Exide Industries Bundle

How Does Exide Industries Company Work?
Exide Industries Limited, a cornerstone of India's energy storage sector since 1947, stands as the nation's largest manufacturer of lead-acid storage batteries. Its influence spans vital industries, including automotive and industrial applications, and even specialized areas like submarine power. For the financial year 2024–25, the company reported a substantial revenue of ₹16,588 crore (approximately US$2.0 billion), reflecting a consistent upward trend in its market performance. This financial strength, combined with a comprehensive range of products, underscores Exide's significant contribution to India's energy infrastructure, providing essential power solutions from personal vehicles to large-scale industrial operations.

Exide's strategic direction is notably marked by its proactive expansion into lithium-ion battery manufacturing, positioning it as a key player in India's evolving energy landscape. This move is driven by the escalating demand for electric vehicles and renewable energy systems, crucial for both the company's future profitability and India's broader objectives of energy self-sufficiency and sustainable transportation. Understanding the operational framework and revenue streams of Exide Industries is paramount for stakeholders seeking to assess its market resilience, growth prospects, and its role in the nation's green energy transition.
The core of Exide Industries operations revolves around its extensive manufacturing capabilities and a diverse product portfolio designed to meet a wide array of energy storage needs. The company's business model leverages its deep understanding of battery technology, from traditional lead-acid chemistries to emerging lithium-ion solutions. This allows Exide to cater to multiple market segments, including the automotive sector, where it supplies batteries for a vast majority of vehicles on Indian roads, and the industrial sector, providing power backup solutions for telecommunications, IT, power generation, and railways. The Exide Industries BCG Matrix analysis further illustrates its strategic positioning across these varied product lines and market segments.
Central to how Exide Industries functions is its robust manufacturing process, which emphasizes efficiency and quality control. The company operates multiple state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities across India, employing advanced technologies to ensure the consistent production of high-performance batteries. This includes meticulous sourcing of raw materials, such as lead, which is a critical component in their lead-acid batteries, and a commitment to sustainable practices throughout the supply chain. The Exide Industries supply chain is meticulously managed to ensure timely delivery and cost-effectiveness, supporting its extensive distribution network for automotive batteries and other products.
The Exide Industries product portfolio is a testament to its adaptability and market foresight. Beyond automotive batteries, the company offers a comprehensive range of industrial batteries, including tubular batteries, VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid) batteries, and specialized batteries for defense and other critical applications. Furthermore, its significant investment in lithium-ion battery technology signifies its commitment to the future of energy storage, particularly for the burgeoning electric vehicle market. This diversification is a key element of Exide Industries' strategy for expanding into new markets and maintaining its competitive edge.
The company's research and development process is integral to its operations, focusing on enhancing battery performance, longevity, and safety, while also exploring new chemistries and energy storage solutions. This dedication to innovation ensures that Exide Industries remains at the forefront of technological advancements in the battery industry. How Exide Industries manages its battery production involves a blend of established expertise and forward-looking investments, ensuring it can meet the evolving demands of its diverse customer base and contribute significantly to India's energy transition.
What Are the Key Operations Driving Exide Industries’s Success?
Exide Industries functions by creating and delivering value through a comprehensive approach to manufacturing, sourcing, and distribution, offering a wide range of storage batteries and associated products. The company's core offerings include automotive batteries for cars, two-wheelers, and commercial vehicles, industrial batteries for UPS systems, telecom, railways, and solar power, as well as specialized batteries for naval submarines. These products cater to a broad spectrum of customers, from individual consumers in the replacement market to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and large industrial clients.
The Exide Industries business model is built upon a robust operational foundation, featuring ten international standard factories spread across five Indian states. Eight of these facilities are dedicated to lead-acid batteries, while two focus on home UPS systems, providing a significant multi-locational manufacturing advantage. This extensive manufacturing footprint is complemented by a globally recognized Research & Development (R&D) center, which is instrumental in developing advanced battery technologies, including new auxiliary batteries for electric vehicles (EVs) and SLI AGM batteries.
Exide Industries offers a wide array of battery solutions. These include batteries for automotive applications, industrial uses like UPS and telecom, and specialized naval batteries. The company serves both individual consumers and large-scale industrial clients.
The company operates ten advanced manufacturing facilities across India. Eight of these are dedicated to lead-acid batteries, and two focus on home UPS systems. This widespread presence ensures efficient production and market reach.
Exide's commitment to innovation is evident in its R&D center. It focuses on developing cutting-edge battery technologies. This includes advancements for electric vehicles and improved lead-acid battery performance.
The company maintains a strong supply chain, including partnerships for lithium-ion technology. Its distribution network expanded to over 115,000 points in FY24. This ensures wide product availability across India and in over 60 export countries.
The Exide Industries operations are uniquely positioned by combining extensive experience in lead-acid battery technology with substantial investments in emerging energy storage solutions. A key strategic move is the investment of approximately ₹5,000 crore in a new 12 GWh lithium-ion cell manufacturing gigafactory in Bengaluru. Phase 1, with a capacity of 6 GWh, is anticipated to become operational by late FY25 or the end of FY26. This dual focus allows Exide to effectively serve both traditional and evolving energy storage markets. For customers, this translates into reliable, high-performance products. The company differentiates itself in the market by being an early entrant and significant investor in the domestic EV battery ecosystem, a crucial aspect of its competitive strategy when compared to its Competitors Landscape of Exide Industries.
Exide Industries is making a significant push into lithium-ion battery technology. This strategic investment aims to capture growth in the electric vehicle market and other advanced energy storage applications.
- Investment of approximately ₹5,000 crore in a new gigafactory.
- Targeting 12 GWh capacity for lithium-ion cells.
- Phase 1 (6 GWh) expected operational by late FY25 or FY26 end.
- Partnership with China-based SVOLT Energy Technology for technology and procurement.
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How Does Exide Industries Make Money?
Exide Industries operates on a diversified business model, generating its primary revenue from the sale of a comprehensive range of batteries and associated power solutions. For the financial year 2024-25, the company achieved a total revenue of ₹16,588 crore. This revenue is strategically segmented, with the Automotive Segment contributing approximately 60%, fueled by the demand for batteries in cars, motorcycles, commercial vehicles, and tractors.
The Industrial Segment accounts for roughly 30% of the company's revenue, serving critical applications in UPS systems, telecommunications, railways, power utilities, and renewable energy systems. The remaining 10% is derived from the Home UPS and Inverter Segment, alongside battery services and maintenance. This multi-faceted approach ensures a stable and broad revenue base for Exide Industries operations.
Exide's monetization strategies are robust, with a significant presence in both the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) and the replacement markets. The replacement market, particularly for 2-wheeler and 4-wheeler batteries within the mobility business, is experiencing strong, double-digit growth, driven by the introduction of technologically advanced products. The company also employs strategic pricing adjustments, such as an approximate 5% price increase, to effectively manage rising input costs, including antimony prices, while maintaining its competitive edge.
The automotive sector is the largest contributor to Exide's revenue, making up about 60% of its total income. This segment covers batteries for a wide array of vehicles.
Industrial uses represent a substantial 30% of revenue. This includes powering essential infrastructure like UPS, telecom networks, and railway systems.
The Home UPS and Inverter segment, along with battery services, contribute the remaining 10%. This diversifies income beyond core industrial and automotive needs.
Exide is capitalizing on the robust growth in the replacement battery market, especially for two and four-wheelers. This segment is seeing buoyant, double-digit expansion.
To counter rising input costs, Exide implements strategic price adjustments, typically around 5%. This helps maintain profitability while remaining competitive.
A significant strategic move involves substantial investment in lithium-ion battery manufacturing. Sales from this segment are expected to ramp up considerably during FY25-FY26.
Further diversifying its revenue streams, Exide is making substantial investments in lithium-ion battery manufacturing, with anticipated sales ramp-up during FY25-FY26. This strategic pivot towards sustainable energy solutions, including the planned rollout of comprehensive rooftop solar solutions, is poised to become a major revenue contributor, aligning with India's ambitious renewable energy targets. The company's export business also plays a role in its global strategy, with plans to expand its international presence and having already achieved a 15% increase in overseas revenue in FY2023. Understanding how Exide Industries functions involves recognizing its strategic approach to market penetration and product development, which is also reflected in the insights available regarding the Owners & Shareholders of Exide Industries.
Exide Industries is actively developing new revenue streams to complement its established battery business. The company's focus on sustainable energy and technological advancement is key to its future growth.
- Expansion into lithium-ion battery manufacturing for electric vehicles and energy storage.
- Development and sale of integrated rooftop solar solutions.
- Increasing global footprint and export revenue.
- Continued innovation in lead-acid battery technology for enhanced performance and efficiency.
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Which Strategic Decisions Have Shaped Exide Industries’s Business Model?
Exide Industries has strategically positioned itself for future growth through significant milestones and forward-thinking moves. A major development is its substantial investment in the lithium-ion battery sector, a critical step towards serving the rapidly expanding electric vehicle market in India. This initiative is being spearheaded by its subsidiary, Exide Energy Solutions Ltd (EESL), which is establishing a gigafactory in Bengaluru. The initial phase of this facility is set to have a 6 GWh capacity, with commercial production anticipated by mid-2025 or the end of FY26. This expansion marks a pivotal shift from the company's long-standing expertise in lead-acid batteries.
Further solidifying its commitment to the EV ecosystem, EESL entered into a binding agreement in December 2024 with Hyundai Motor India Limited (HMIL). This partnership focuses on the exclusive production and supply of lithium-ion cells and battery packs for Hyundai's electric vehicles in India, aiming to boost domestic EV battery manufacturing. Exide is also actively engaged in discussions with other manufacturers in the two-wheeler and three-wheeler EV segments for similar battery supply arrangements, demonstrating a broad approach to market penetration.
Exide Industries is making a significant push into the lithium-ion battery market by establishing a gigafactory in Bengaluru through its subsidiary, Exide Energy Solutions Ltd. This facility will have an initial capacity of 6 GWh and is expected to begin commercial production by mid-2025 or the end of FY26, catering to the growing EV demand.
A key strategic move involves a binding agreement with Hyundai Motor India Limited to supply lithium-ion cells and battery packs exclusively for their EVs in India. This collaboration underscores Exide's role in localizing EV battery production and securing major automotive clients.
The company has encountered operational hurdles, including a slowdown in automotive original equipment manufacturer (OEM) volumes and increased raw material costs, particularly for antimony, which affected margins in Q4 FY25. Exide has responded by implementing price adjustments and focusing on cost-saving measures.
Exide's competitive edge is built on a strong brand reputation, an extensive distribution network comprising over 115,000 points, and advanced R&D capabilities. These strengths have enabled the launch of products like AGM batteries for international markets and auxiliary batteries for EVs.
Exide Industries leverages several key factors to maintain its market leadership. Its ability to provide 'just-in-time' battery facilities for OEMs, a significant advantage over imported alternatives, streamlines automotive production.
- Strong brand equity cultivated over many years.
- Extensive distribution network reaching numerous customer touchpoints.
- Robust research and development for innovative product launches.
- Agile response to market dynamics through strategic partnerships and cost management.
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How Is Exide Industries Positioning Itself for Continued Success?
Exide Industries holds a commanding position in the Indian battery market, particularly within the lead-acid segment. The company commands approximately 60% of the Indian automotive battery market and around 40% of the industrial battery sector. Its dominance extends to the home UPS and inverter battery market in India. A robust distribution network and strong brand equity foster significant customer loyalty and a global presence, with exports reaching over 60 countries. This extensive reach is a cornerstone of how Exide Industries functions.
The company's operations are not without challenges. Exide faces stiff competition from domestic rivals like Amara Raja Batteries, international manufacturers, and the looming threat of technological disruption. Key risks include slower-than-anticipated growth in automotive volumes, volatility in the prices of raw materials such as lead and antimony, and intense market competition that can compress profit margins. The long-term transition towards electric vehicles presents a strategic hurdle, necessitating rapid adaptation to evolving battery technologies. Furthermore, regulatory shifts concerning environmental standards and lead recycling introduce ongoing operational risks.
Exide Industries is a leader in the Indian battery sector, especially in lead-acid batteries. It holds a significant share in automotive and industrial battery markets. The company also leads in the home UPS and inverter battery segment.
The company faces competition from domestic and international players. Risks include fluctuating raw material prices, potential for technological disruption, and the shift towards electric vehicles. Environmental regulations also pose challenges.
Exide's future hinges on its lithium-ion battery manufacturing. The company is investing heavily in a gigafactory, aiming for commercial production by FY26. This move is to capitalize on the growing EV market in India.
Exide aims for 30% revenue from renewable energy solutions by 2025. It plans new products for commercial vehicles and e-rickshaws, alongside rooftop solar solutions. Leadership targets ₹20,000 crore revenue in 2-3 years.
The company is making a significant investment of approximately ₹5,200 crore for the initial phase of its 12 GWh gigafactory. This strategic move is designed to tap into the burgeoning demand for electric vehicles in India, with local cell manufacturing presenting substantial growth potential. Exide's focus also includes enhancing margins and improving cash flow, with a goal to optimize working capital within the next 36 months. This forward-looking approach, combined with ongoing innovation and strategic alliances, is key to Exide Industries' Growth Strategy of Exide Industries and its ability to maintain and grow revenue in the evolving energy storage market.
- Investment in 12 GWh gigafactory: ₹5,200 crore (Phase 1).
- Commercial production expected by end of FY26.
- Target: 30% revenue from renewable energy solutions by 2025.
- Revenue target: ₹20,000 crore in 2-3 years.
- Focus on margin improvement and working capital optimization.
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