How Does CIMB Group Holdings Company Work?

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How Does CIMB Group Holdings Company Work?

CIMB Group Holdings Berhad, a leading ASEAN universal bank, stands as a significant force within Southeast Asia's financial landscape. In 2024, the bank celebrated its 100-year legacy, marking a century of substantial contributions to the region's economy.

How Does CIMB Group Holdings Company Work?

As of July 2025, CIMB Group commands a market capitalization of C$23.86 billion, positioning it as the world's 1215th most valuable company. The group also holds a prominent position in providing Islamic banking solutions.

CIMB offers a comprehensive suite of financial products and services, including consumer banking, commercial banking, wholesale banking, and asset management, catering to individuals, businesses, and institutions across Southeast Asia. Understanding CIMB's operational framework and revenue generation is crucial for investors and customers seeking to grasp the dynamics of a major financial player.

The bank's recent strategic moves, such as the launch of its Forward30 strategic plan in March 2025, signal a clear commitment to digital transformation and AI-led initiatives, aiming to future-proof the organization and accelerate growth. This forward-looking approach highlights why a detailed examination of CIMB's business model is essential for comprehending its continued relevance and potential for sustained profitability. For a deeper dive into its strategic positioning, consider exploring the CIMB Group Holdings BCG Matrix.

What Are the Key Operations Driving CIMB Group Holdings’s Success?

CIMB Group Holdings operates a diversified financial services model, creating and delivering value through a comprehensive suite of products and services across Southeast Asia. Its core operations encompass consumer banking, commercial banking, wholesale banking, transaction banking, Islamic banking, and asset management, serving individuals, businesses, and institutions.

Icon Core Banking Operations

CIMB Group Holdings manages a vast network of 592 retail branches and employs over 33,000 individuals as of March 31, 2025. These operations are supported by significant investments in digital transformation, utilizing AI, big data, cloud, and advanced payment technologies to enhance its digital banking capabilities.

Icon Digital Transformation and Ecosystem Building

The group's digital strategy emphasizes a 'mobile-first model', focusing on building integrated ecosystems rather than solely relying on physical branches. This approach is evident in markets like Vietnam, and has led to significant user acquisition, such as eight million users in the Philippines, with six million acquired through e-commerce partnerships.

Icon Regional Integration and Cross-Border Value

CIMB's extensive ASEAN network is a key component of its value proposition, enabling clients to navigate cross-border growth and regional integration. This positions the group as a pivotal player in the evolving global economic landscape.

Icon Islamic Banking and Sustainability Focus

The group is a world leader in Islamic banking solutions, catering to diverse cultural and religious needs. Furthermore, CIMB is committed to sustainable banking practices, including initiatives aimed at improving financial literacy and health for underprivileged communities.

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Key Operational Strengths

CIMB Group Holdings' operational strengths lie in its expansive regional presence and its commitment to digital innovation. The bank's ability to integrate digital platforms with customer behavior and its focus on partnerships are crucial for its growth.

  • Extensive network across 8 countries in ASEAN and beyond.
  • Significant investment in digital technologies like AI and big data.
  • Partnership-led growth strategy, exemplified by e-commerce tie-ups.
  • Leadership in Islamic banking and commitment to sustainable finance.
  • Facilitation of cross-border trade and regional economic integration.

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How Does CIMB Group Holdings Make Money?

CIMB Group Holdings generates revenue through a diverse range of financial services, with its total revenue reaching RM22.3 billion in FY2024. This reflects a strategic approach to income generation across its various banking and financial operations.

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Net Interest Income (NII)

Net interest income forms a core component of CIMB Group's earnings. In the first quarter of 2025, this stream saw a notable increase, reaching RM3.82 billion.

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Non-Interest Income (NOII)

Non-interest income, comprising fees and commissions, is another significant revenue driver. For FY2024, NOII grew by 8.1% to RM6.90 billion, contributing 31.0% to the total revenue.

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Deposit-Led Growth Strategy

CIMB employs a deposit-led strategy to expand its funding base and improve cost efficiency. This involves growing total deposits and increasing the Current Account Savings Account (CASA) ratio.

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Cross-Selling and Integrated Solutions

The group focuses on cross-selling opportunities and providing integrated financial solutions. This approach aims to deepen client relationships and unlock new income streams across all customer segments.

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International Market Focus

In specific markets like Singapore, CIMB targets niche segments, such as the Malaysian community. This has led to substantial growth in transaction volumes and customer base in recent years.

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Bancassurance Partnerships

Strategic partnerships, particularly in bancassurance, are key to expanding CIMB's reach. These collaborations are vital for growth in consumer and commercial banking segments.

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Financial Performance Overview

CIMB Group Holdings reported a total revenue of RM22.3 billion for the financial year ended December 31, 2024, an increase from RM21.01 billion in the previous year. The trailing twelve months (TTM) revenue as of 2025 stood at USD4.99 billion. The group's operating income for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, was RM5.50 billion (USD1.29 billion).

  • Net Interest Income (NII) in 1Q25 reached RM3.82 billion.
  • Non-Interest Income (NOII) in 1Q25 was RM1.68 billion, a year-on-year contraction of 8.5%, but a quarter-on-quarter growth of 11.1%.
  • FY2024 NOII grew 8.1% to RM6.90 billion, improving the NOII ratio to 31.0%.
  • Total deposits expanded by 2.7% year-on-year in 1Q25.
  • The CASA ratio increased to 43.8% in March 2025, up from 40.8% in March 2024.
  • In Singapore, CIMB observed a sixfold increase in Singapore dollar-Malaysia ringgit transaction volumes and a threefold growth in its Malaysian customer base between 2020 and 2024.

Understanding the Revenue Streams & Business Model of CIMB Group Holdings reveals a multifaceted approach to financial services, emphasizing both traditional lending and fee-based income, alongside strategic initiatives for sustainable growth.

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Which Strategic Decisions Have Shaped CIMB Group Holdings’s Business Model?

CIMB Group Holdings has navigated a path of significant growth and strategic adaptation, marked by key milestones and forward-looking plans. The successful completion of its Forward23+ plan in 2024 saw a substantial increase in Return on Average Equity (ROE) to 11.2%, demonstrating effective portfolio management and operational enhancements.

Icon Forward23+ Success and Forward30 Launch

The Forward23+ strategic plan concluded in 2024, achieving a significant uplift in ROE to 11.2% from 2.1% in 2020. This was complemented by an impressive annualised total shareholders return of 34.6% over the same period, reflecting strong performance driven by strategic reshaping and improved efficiencies.

Icon New Strategic Roadmap: Forward30

Launched in March 2025, the Forward30 plan outlines a six-year vision focused on accelerated growth and capital optimization. Key objectives include building a robust deposit franchise and leveraging a 'one-bank' approach for enhanced cross-selling opportunities.

Icon Navigating Market Challenges

The group has adeptly managed challenges such as Net Interest Margin (NIM) compression, maintaining a stable NIM of 2.16% in 1Q25 through prudent asset-liability management. Disciplined cost controls are evident in its cost-to-income ratio (CIR) of 46.9% in 1Q25.

Icon Competitive Strengths and Digital Focus

CIMB's competitive edge is built on its extensive ASEAN network across 10 countries and its leadership in Islamic finance. Significant investments in technology, including AI and big data, are central to its strategy for enhancing customer experience and operational efficiency.

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Key Differentiators and Future Outlook

CIMB Group Holdings' strategic moves are geared towards sustainable growth and market leadership. The bank's commitment to digital transformation and sustainability, including a target to mobilize RM300 billion in Green, Social, Sustainable Impact Products and Services (GSSIPS) by 2030, positions it strongly for the future.

  • Extensive ASEAN network spanning 10 countries.
  • World leadership in Islamic finance.
  • Commitment to digital transformation and technology investment.
  • Focus on sustainability and mobilizing GSSIPS.
  • Embedding financial services into digital platforms for growth.

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How Is CIMB Group Holdings Positioning Itself for Continued Success?

CIMB Group Holdings stands as a significant player in the ASEAN financial landscape, recognized as a leading universal bank with a substantial asset base. Its operations are spread across multiple key Southeast Asian markets, serving a broad customer base and demonstrating a commitment to regional financial services. The bank's strategy involves adapting to local market dynamics, as seen in its niche approach in Singapore and efficiency improvements in Indonesia.

Icon Industry Position

CIMB Group Holdings is a prominent ASEAN universal bank, ranking as Malaysia's second-largest financial services provider by assets. As of March 2025, it is the fifth largest banking group in ASEAN, serving over 28 million customers across key markets like Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and the Philippines.

Icon Key Risks and Headwinds

The group faces risks from uncertain market conditions, geopolitical shifts, and potential net interest margin compression due to policy rate changes. Competition from new entrants and technological disruption also necessitate continuous innovation to maintain its competitive edge.

Icon Future Outlook and Strategy

CIMB's Forward30 strategic plan, initiated in March 2025, aims for accelerated growth by optimizing capital, strengthening its deposit franchise, and enhancing cross-selling. The bank is investing over RM100 million in 2025 for technology, focusing on digital, AI, data, and sustainability.

Icon Growth Drivers and Sustainability

The bank targets loan growth of 5.0% to 7.0% in 2025, driven by Indonesia and Malaysia. CIMB is committed to supporting SMEs with digital solutions and sustainability-linked financing, aiming to mobilize RM300 billion by 2030 for a greener ASEAN economy.

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Strategic Focus Areas

CIMB Group Holdings is actively pursuing growth through strategic initiatives and investments in key areas. Understanding the Marketing Strategy of CIMB Group Holdings provides insight into how they reach and engage their diverse customer base.

  • Targeting loan growth of 5.0% to 7.0% in 2025.
  • Investing over RM100 million in technology for digital, AI, data, and sustainability in 2025.
  • Supporting SMEs with digital-led solutions and sustainability-linked financing.
  • Pledging to mobilize RM300 billion by 2030 for a greener ASEAN economy.

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