Eni Business Model Canvas

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Eni's Business Model Canvas: A Deep Dive

Unlock the strategic DNA of Eni with our comprehensive Business Model Canvas. This detailed breakdown illuminates how Eni navigates the energy sector, from its customer relationships to its revenue streams. Perfect for anyone seeking to understand a global energy leader's operational framework.

Partnerships

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Joint Ventures and Strategic Alliances

Eni actively pursues joint ventures and strategic alliances with national oil companies and established international energy firms. These partnerships are crucial for sharing the considerable risks associated with large-scale exploration and development, especially in challenging environments. They also allow Eni to tap into vital local expertise and gain access to new geographical markets for both traditional hydrocarbon projects and emerging renewable energy initiatives.

Recent examples highlight this strategy, including significant collaborations in Mozambique, Congo, and Côte d'Ivoire focused on oil and gas exploration and production. Furthermore, Eni has forged new ventures with Petronas in Indonesia and Malaysia, specifically targeting liquefied natural gas (LNG) opportunities. An agreement with YPF also signals a move towards a major LNG project in Argentina, demonstrating a commitment to expanding its global energy footprint through these strategic relationships.

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Technology and Innovation Collaborations

Eni actively cultivates partnerships with leading research institutions and technology providers to accelerate its energy transition. These collaborations are vital for developing cutting-edge solutions in areas like carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS), advanced biofuels, and next-generation renewable energy technologies. For instance, Eni's commitment to CCUS is underscored by its establishment of a new satellite company dedicated to this field, alongside ongoing biorefinery projects that rely on innovative technological inputs.

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Government and Regulatory Bodies

Eni actively collaborates with governments and regulatory bodies across its operating regions. These partnerships are crucial for obtaining exploration and production licenses, ensuring adherence to environmental and social standards, and streamlining the execution of major energy infrastructure projects. For example, Eni's significant presence in Algeria is bolstered by its long-standing relationship with the national oil company, Sonatrach, which facilitates access to vital resources and operational frameworks.

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Financial and Investment Partners

Eni actively cultivates relationships with a variety of financial and investment partners to secure the necessary capital for its strategic initiatives. These partnerships are crucial for funding expansion, especially in high-growth areas like renewable energy and sustainable mobility.

Key financial backers include major investment funds that recognize the potential in Eni's transition strategy. For instance, in 2023, Eni announced a significant partnership with KKR for its CCUS (Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage) business, aiming to accelerate decarbonization efforts.

  • Attracting Capital: Eni collaborates with financial institutions and investment funds to raise capital for its diverse business segments.
  • Renewable Energy Focus: Partnerships are vital for accelerating growth in its renewable energy subsidiary, Plenitude.
  • Sustainable Mobility Investment: Capital is also sought for the expansion of its sustainable mobility business, Enilive.
  • CCUS Initiatives: Strategic investments from entities like Ares and KKR support Eni's commitment to Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage projects.
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Local Communities and Stakeholders

Eni actively engages local communities, NGOs, and suppliers across its operational areas to secure its social license to operate and drive sustainable development. This commitment fosters shared value, evidenced by initiatives focused on local content development and job creation. For instance, in 2023, Eni's operations in Mozambique contributed to significant local employment, with over 90% of its workforce being Mozambican nationals, and a substantial portion of its procurement from local suppliers.

These partnerships are crucial for promoting economic growth and social well-being in host regions. Eni's approach emphasizes creating lasting positive impacts through tailored social programs and investments in education and health. The company's dedication to local content development aims to build capacity and ensure that economic benefits are widely distributed, strengthening community ties and ensuring operational continuity.

  • Local Content: Prioritizing the use of local goods and services to stimulate regional economies.
  • Job Creation: Implementing training programs to enhance local employability and create sustainable employment opportunities.
  • Social Programs: Investing in community development projects, including education, healthcare, and environmental protection initiatives.
  • Supplier Development: Supporting local businesses to improve their capabilities and integrate them into Eni's value chain.
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Multifaceted Partnerships Propel Energy Company's Global Strategy

Eni's key partnerships are multifaceted, encompassing strategic alliances with national and international energy companies for risk sharing and market access, particularly in Mozambique, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Argentina for oil, gas, and LNG projects. Collaborations with research institutions and technology providers are vital for advancing CCUS and renewable energy solutions, exemplified by its partnership with KKR for CCUS initiatives in 2023.

Partner Type Objective Example/Focus Area 2023/2024 Data Point
National/International Energy Companies Risk sharing, market access, exploration & production Mozambique, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Indonesia, Malaysia, Argentina (LNG) Joint ventures for LNG with Petronas in Indonesia and Malaysia.
Research Institutions & Tech Providers Innovation in energy transition (CCUS, biofuels, renewables) CCUS development, biorefinery projects Partnership with KKR for CCUS business acceleration.
Governments & Regulatory Bodies Licenses, compliance, project execution Algeria (with Sonatrach) Long-standing relationship with Sonatrach in Algeria.
Financial & Investment Partners Capital raising for expansion (renewables, sustainable mobility) Investment funds, Ares, KKR KKR investment in CCUS business.
Local Communities, NGOs, Suppliers Social license to operate, sustainable development, local content Mozambique operations Over 90% local workforce in Mozambique operations in 2023.

What is included in the product

Word Icon Detailed Word Document

A comprehensive, pre-written business model tailored to Eni's strategy, detailing customer segments, channels, and value propositions in the energy sector.

Organized into 9 classic BMC blocks, it reflects Eni's real-world operations and plans for energy transition and diversification.

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Excel Icon Customizable Excel Spreadsheet

The Eni Business Model Canvas offers a structured approach to pinpoint and address inefficiencies, effectively alleviating the pain of operational bottlenecks.

Activities

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Exploration and Production of Oil and Natural Gas

Eni's fundamental operations revolve around the worldwide search for new oil and natural gas reserves, alongside developing and extracting resources from established fields. This core activity is geographically diverse, encompassing significant exploration achievements in areas such as Namibia, Ivory Coast, and Norway.

The company actively manages the entire lifecycle of hydrocarbon assets, from initial discovery through to production. This includes the crucial phase of bringing new reserves online, as evidenced by ongoing ramp-ups in production from various international assets, contributing to their overall energy supply portfolio.

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Development and Management of LNG and Gas Portfolios

Eni actively cultivates and grows its worldwide gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG) holdings. This involves not only bringing new LNG projects to fruition but also fine-tuning how gas is supplied and traded across markets. For instance, Eni is progressing with its Argentina LNG project and pursuing significant growth opportunities within Asia, aiming to bolster its presence in key energy demand centers.

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Refining and Marketing of Petroleum Products

Eni refines crude oil into a range of petroleum products, including gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, at its integrated facilities. In 2023, Eni's refining segment processed approximately 7.8 million tonnes of crude oil, demonstrating its significant operational capacity.

The company actively markets and distributes these refined products through its extensive network. This involves managing logistics and sales to various customer segments, contributing to Eni's revenue streams.

Eni is also strategically transforming its traditional refineries into biorefineries, a key part of its decarbonization strategy. For instance, its Venice biorefinery processed over 1 million tonnes of feedstock in 2023, producing biofuels.

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Development and Operation of Renewable Energy Projects

Eni's key activities heavily feature the development, construction, and operation of renewable energy projects, primarily managed through its subsidiary Plenitude. This focus is on expanding solar and wind power generation capacity.

The company has set ambitious targets for renewable energy growth, aiming for a significant increase in installed capacity by 2030. For instance, as of the end of 2023, Plenitude's installed gross capacity reached 2.5 GW, with a strong pipeline of projects.

  • Development and Construction: Eni actively develops new renewable energy projects from conception through to construction, managing all phases.
  • Operation and Maintenance: The company operates and maintains its portfolio of renewable energy plants to ensure efficient and reliable power generation.
  • Strategic Growth: Eni is committed to expanding its renewable energy footprint, targeting 15 GW of installed capacity by 2030.
  • Focus on Solar and Wind: The primary focus for new developments is on solar photovoltaic and wind energy technologies.
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Biofuels Production and Sustainable Mobility Solutions

Eni actively produces advanced biofuels and champions sustainable mobility via its Enilive division. This involves transforming conventional refineries into biorefineries, a strategic move to bolster its green energy portfolio.

The company is significantly increasing its production of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). For instance, by the end of 2024, Eni aims to reach a SAF production capacity of 1.1 million tonnes per year, a substantial increase from previous years.

  • Biorefinery Conversion: Eni is converting traditional refineries, like the one in Porto Marghera, into biorefineries, demonstrating a commitment to circular economy principles.
  • SAF Production Growth: The company is scaling up SAF production, with targets to further expand capacity beyond 2024 to meet growing demand in the aviation sector.
  • Sustainable Mobility Ecosystem: Eni is developing a comprehensive sustainable mobility ecosystem, integrating biofuels, electric charging infrastructure, and hydrogen solutions.
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Global Energy: From Exploration to Biofuels and Renewables

Eni's key activities encompass the exploration, development, and production of oil and natural gas globally, with significant operations in regions like Namibia and Norway. The company also actively manages its worldwide gas and LNG portfolio, including progress on projects in Argentina and growth initiatives in Asia. Furthermore, Eni refines crude oil into various petroleum products and is transforming its refineries into biorefineries, processing substantial volumes of feedstock for biofuels.

Key Activity Description 2023/2024 Data Point
Exploration & Production Discovering and extracting oil and natural gas. Exploration achievements in Namibia, Ivory Coast, Norway.
Gas & LNG Managing and growing global gas and LNG assets. Progressing Argentina LNG project; pursuing growth in Asia.
Refining & Marketing Processing crude oil and distributing refined products. Processed ~7.8 million tonnes of crude oil in 2023.
Biorefining & Biofuels Converting refineries for biofuel production and SAF. Venice biorefinery processed >1 million tonnes feedstock in 2023; aiming for 1.1 million tonnes/year SAF capacity by end of 2024.
Renewable Energy Developing, constructing, and operating solar and wind power. Plenitude's installed gross capacity reached 2.5 GW by end of 2023; target of 15 GW by 2030.

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Business Model Canvas

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Resources

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Oil and Gas Reserves

Eni's oil and natural gas reserves are its bedrock, representing the tangible assets that fuel its traditional upstream operations. These reserves, spread across numerous countries, are the primary source of its production capacity, forming the core of its value proposition in the energy sector.

As of the end of 2023, Eni reported 7.0 billion barrels of oil equivalent (boe) in proved reserves. This substantial reserve base is crucial for long-term production planning and provides a significant foundation for the company's revenue generation.

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Exploration and Production Infrastructure

Eni's exploration and production infrastructure is vast, encompassing offshore platforms, onshore drilling rigs, extensive pipeline networks, and sophisticated processing facilities. This physical backbone is absolutely vital for the seamless extraction, transportation, and refinement of oil and gas. For instance, in 2023, Eni continued its significant investments in maintaining and expanding this critical infrastructure, including the development of new subsea umbilicals and flowlines to support its deepwater projects.

These assets represent a substantial capital investment and are the bedrock of Eni's ability to bring hydrocarbons to market. The company's operational efficiency and capacity to meet global energy demand are directly tied to the condition and reach of this infrastructure. In 2024, Eni is expected to further enhance its processing capabilities, particularly in areas like liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification, to adapt to evolving market dynamics and energy transition strategies.

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Refineries and Biorefineries

Eni's refineries and biorefineries are central to its downstream operations and its commitment to a sustainable energy future. The company operates a significant refining capacity, processing crude oil into a wide array of petroleum products essential for transportation and industry.

In 2024, Eni continued its strategic pivot towards green energy by expanding its biorefinery capabilities. These facilities, such as the Venice and Gela biorefineries, are key to producing biofuels like HVO, contributing to decarbonization efforts in the transport sector.

These integrated refining and biorefining assets allow Eni to adapt to evolving market demands, offering both traditional fuels and increasingly, lower-carbon alternatives. This dual capability is vital for navigating the energy transition while maintaining profitability.

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Human Capital and Expertise

Eni's human capital and expertise are foundational to its business model, encompassing a vast pool of geologists, engineers, researchers, and management professionals. This intellectual capital is critical for navigating the complexities of energy exploration and production, driving innovation in areas like decarbonization technologies, and ensuring efficient operations across its diverse portfolio.

The company's investment in its workforce is evident in its commitment to continuous learning and development, fostering a culture of expertise that directly translates into tangible business outcomes. For instance, Eni's R&D spending in 2023 reached €1.3 billion, a significant portion of which is allocated to developing the skills and knowledge of its employees in areas such as sustainable energy solutions and digital transformation.

  • Skilled Workforce: Eni employs over 29,000 individuals globally, with a substantial percentage holding advanced degrees in technical and scientific fields.
  • Innovation Driver: Expertise in areas like reservoir engineering and renewable energy technology directly contributes to Eni's success in discovering new reserves and developing low-carbon projects.
  • Operational Excellence: Experienced engineers and operational staff are key to maintaining high safety standards and efficiency in complex upstream and downstream activities.
  • Strategic Management: The management team's deep industry knowledge guides strategic decisions, including mergers, acquisitions, and the transition towards a more sustainable energy future.
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Proprietary Technologies and Intellectual Property

Eni's proprietary technologies are a cornerstone of its operations, particularly in exploration and production, where advanced seismic imaging and drilling techniques enhance resource discovery and extraction efficiency. In 2024, the company continued to invest in these areas, aiming to optimize recovery rates from existing fields and identify new reserves with greater precision.

The company's commitment to enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods, coupled with its growing expertise in carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies, positions Eni at the forefront of sustainable energy solutions. These innovations are crucial for reducing the environmental impact of its hydrocarbon operations while building a foundation for future low-carbon energy production.

Eni's strategic investment in high-performance computing (HPC) is a significant intellectual resource, enabling complex data analysis for reservoir modeling, climate science, and the development of new materials for renewable energy. This computational power underpins its ability to innovate across its diverse business segments.

Furthermore, Eni's innovative satellite business model, which leverages satellite data for environmental monitoring, asset integrity, and operational optimization, represents a unique intellectual property. This data-driven approach enhances efficiency and safety across its global operations.

  • Proprietary Exploration & Production Technologies: Eni utilizes advanced seismic processing and drilling technologies to improve resource discovery and extraction success rates.
  • Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) & CCUS Expertise: The company's proprietary EOR techniques and growing capabilities in carbon capture are key to maximizing production from mature fields and addressing emissions.
  • High-Performance Computing (HPC) Capabilities: Eni's significant investment in HPC infrastructure supports complex data analysis for R&D, climate modeling, and operational efficiency.
  • Innovative Satellite Business Model: The use of satellite data for monitoring, asset management, and operational optimization is a distinct intellectual asset.
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Eni's Financial Strength Powers Strategic Energy Transition

Eni's financial resources, including its robust cash flow generation and access to capital markets, are critical for funding its extensive operations and strategic investments. The company's ability to secure favorable financing is paramount for both maintaining its existing asset base and pursuing new energy ventures, including its transition towards lower-carbon solutions.

In 2023, Eni reported strong financial performance, with adjusted EBITDA reaching €27.8 billion, underscoring its capacity to self-fund significant portions of its capital expenditure. For 2024, Eni planned capital expenditures of approximately €10.4 billion, with a substantial portion allocated to the energy transition and decarbonization initiatives, alongside its core upstream and midstream activities.

The company's diversified revenue streams from oil, gas, and increasingly, renewable energy projects, provide financial stability. Eni's commitment to shareholder returns, demonstrated through dividends and share buybacks, also reflects its financial health and strategic confidence. By maintaining a strong balance sheet, Eni is well-positioned to navigate market volatility and invest in future growth opportunities.

Financial Metric 2023 (EUR billions) 2024 (Planned)
Adjusted EBITDA 27.8 N/A (Guidance provided for CapEx)
Capital Expenditures (Planned) N/A (Actuals for 2023 were €16.7bn) 10.4
Net Debt 10.5 (as of Dec 31, 2023) N/A (Ongoing management)

Value Propositions

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Secure and Diversified Energy Supply

Eni ensures a steady and varied energy flow, offering oil, natural gas, and liquefied natural gas (LNG) to satisfy worldwide needs across industries and households. This commitment to a broad energy portfolio underpins global energy security.

The company's strategic investments in expanding its LNG capabilities, particularly in regions like Africa, are crucial for enhancing energy security. In 2024, Eni continued to solidify its position as a key LNG supplier, with significant volumes expected from its Mozambique projects.

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Progressive Decarbonization and Lower-Carbon Solutions

Eni is actively pursuing an equitable energy transition by investing in renewables, biofuels, and Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technologies. This strategy directly addresses escalating environmental concerns and stringent regulatory demands worldwide.

In 2024, Eni's commitment to lower-carbon solutions is evident in its significant investments. For instance, the company aims to increase its installed renewable energy capacity, contributing to a diversified and sustainable energy portfolio.

This progressive decarbonization approach not only mitigates environmental impact but also positions Eni to capitalize on the growing market for cleaner energy alternatives, meeting the evolving needs of a global customer base.

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Operational Excellence and Efficiency

Eni's commitment to operational excellence drives down costs and boosts efficiency. This focus is evident in their competitive production expenses, a key factor in their robust financial results. For instance, Eni consistently maintains a low leverage ratio, demonstrating strong financial discipline.

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Innovation and Technological Advancement

Eni's commitment to innovation is a cornerstone of its strategy, driving advancements across the energy value chain. By channeling significant investment into research and development, the company is at the forefront of developing novel solutions for energy exploration, production, and the crucial energy transition. This forward-thinking approach is evident in their progress in areas like biorefining and carbon capture technologies.

This dedication to technological progress is not just about staying competitive; it's about shaping the future of energy. Eni's investment in R&D fuels their ability to deliver cutting-edge products and services that address evolving market demands and environmental concerns. For example, in 2024, Eni continued to expand its biorefining capacity, aiming to produce more sustainable fuels.

  • R&D Investment: Eni allocated €1.3 billion to research and development in 2023, a significant portion of which focused on energy transition technologies.
  • Biorefining Expansion: By the end of 2024, Eni's biorefineries were projected to process over 2 million tons of raw materials annually, increasing the supply of sustainable biofuels.
  • Carbon Capture Initiatives: The company is actively developing and deploying carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) projects, with several pilot programs demonstrating promising results in 2024.
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Shared Value Creation and Sustainability

Eni is deeply committed to generating lasting value for everyone involved by weaving sustainability into the fabric of its operations. This means prioritizing environmental stewardship, fostering social progress, and maintaining open and honest governance practices. Their dedication is thoroughly documented in their annual sustainability reports, offering a transparent look at their progress.

In 2023, Eni reported a significant reduction in its Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions intensity compared to 2014 levels, demonstrating tangible progress in their environmental goals. This focus on sustainability is not just about compliance; it's about building a resilient business that benefits society and the planet.

  • Environmental Protection: Eni is actively working to reduce its environmental footprint, investing in cleaner energy sources and implementing circular economy principles.
  • Social Development: The company engages with local communities, supporting social projects and promoting human rights throughout its value chain.
  • Transparent Governance: Eni upholds high standards of corporate governance, ensuring accountability and ethical conduct in all its business dealings.
  • Stakeholder Engagement: By actively listening to and collaborating with stakeholders, Eni ensures its strategies align with broader societal expectations and contribute to shared prosperity.
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Driving Global Energy Security and Sustainable Transition

Eni provides a diverse range of energy products, including oil, natural gas, and LNG, ensuring global energy security. Their strategic expansion in LNG, particularly in Africa, solidified their role as a key supplier in 2024, with Mozambique projects contributing significant volumes.

The company is driving an equitable energy transition through investments in renewables, biofuels, and CCUS technologies, addressing environmental concerns and regulatory demands. In 2024, Eni's commitment to lower-carbon solutions was evident in their increased renewable energy capacity targets.

Eni's focus on operational excellence and innovation, including significant R&D investment, aims to deliver cutting-edge solutions for energy exploration, production, and the transition to cleaner alternatives. By the end of 2024, Eni's biorefineries were projected to process over 2 million tons of raw materials annually.

Sustainability is core to Eni's strategy, focusing on environmental stewardship, social progress, and transparent governance, as detailed in their annual reports. In 2023, Eni achieved a notable reduction in its greenhouse gas emissions intensity compared to 2014 levels.

Customer Relationships

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Dedicated Account Management for Industrial Clients

Eni offers dedicated account management for its large industrial clients, such as power generators and chemical companies. This personalized service ensures supply agreements are precisely tailored to their needs. In 2023, Eni's industrial segment revenue reached €56.6 billion, highlighting the importance of these B2B relationships.

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Digital Platforms and Self-Service Options for Retail Customers

Eni enhances customer relationships for its retail gas, electricity, and mobility segments through Plenitude and Enilive by providing robust digital platforms. These include user-friendly mobile apps and online portals designed for seamless billing, real-time consumption tracking, and efficient service management, offering unparalleled convenience and accessibility to its customer base.

In 2024, Eni continued to invest in digital transformation, aiming to onboard a significant portion of its retail customers onto its self-service platforms. This focus on digital engagement is crucial for improving customer satisfaction and operational efficiency, especially as more consumers expect instant access to information and control over their accounts.

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Community Engagement and Social Responsibility Initiatives

Eni actively engages with local communities in its operational areas, particularly in exploration and production zones, to build trust and secure its social license to operate. These efforts include significant social investments and a focus on local employment.

In 2024, Eni continued its commitment to sustainable development, channeling resources into projects that benefit local populations. For instance, in countries like Nigeria and Egypt, the company's initiatives often focus on education, healthcare, and infrastructure, directly improving the quality of life for residents near its operations.

These community programs are not just about corporate social responsibility; they are integral to Eni's long-term business strategy. By fostering positive relationships and contributing to local economic growth, Eni mitigates operational risks and enhances its reputation, making it a more attractive partner for governments and communities alike.

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Customer Service and Support Centers

Eni prioritizes customer engagement through a multi-channel approach, encompassing call centers, online portals, and physical service locations. This strategy aims to provide prompt and effective support for a diverse customer base, including individuals and businesses.

In 2024, Eni continued to invest in enhancing its customer service infrastructure. For instance, the company reported a significant increase in digital self-service options, with over 60% of customer inquiries being resolved through online channels by the end of the year. This digital shift also contributed to reduced wait times for those opting for phone support.

The company's commitment to customer satisfaction is reflected in its ongoing efforts to streamline issue resolution and provide personalized assistance. This focus ensures that Eni remains a reliable energy partner.

  • Multi-channel Support: Eni offers customer service via phone, online chat, email, and physical service centers.
  • Digital First Approach: Emphasis on digital platforms for self-service and inquiry resolution, with over 60% of queries handled online in 2024.
  • Responsiveness: Continuous efforts to minimize response times and improve the efficiency of issue resolution.
  • Customer Satisfaction: Ongoing initiatives to enhance the overall customer experience and build lasting relationships.
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Partnerships for Sustainable Solutions

Eni actively cultivates partnerships to co-create and deliver sustainable energy solutions, thereby enriching customer value and driving the energy transition. For instance, collaborations on electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure or energy efficiency programs broaden Eni's service portfolio. These alliances are crucial for expanding market reach and offering integrated, eco-friendly solutions.

These strategic alliances allow Eni to leverage complementary expertise and resources, accelerating the development and deployment of innovative sustainable offerings. By working with other companies, Eni can more effectively address complex challenges in the energy sector and meet evolving customer demands for greener alternatives.

  • EV Charging Network Expansion: Eni's partnership with various entities aims to significantly expand its EV charging network. In 2024, the company continued its rollout, targeting a substantial increase in charging points across key European markets.
  • Energy Efficiency Services: Collaborations focus on providing comprehensive energy efficiency solutions for residential and commercial clients, helping them reduce consumption and costs.
  • Renewable Energy Integration: Partnerships are key to integrating renewable energy sources into existing infrastructure, offering customers cleaner energy options.
  • Circular Economy Initiatives: Eni is forging relationships to advance circular economy principles within its operations and product offerings, promoting resource efficiency and waste reduction.
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Eni's Holistic Approach: Customers, Communities, and Collaborations

Eni fosters strong customer relationships through a blend of personalized service for industrial clients and robust digital platforms for retail customers, emphasizing convenience and accessibility. The company's commitment to digital engagement in 2024 aimed to onboard more retail users onto self-service options, enhancing satisfaction and efficiency.

Community engagement is also a cornerstone, with Eni investing in local development in operational areas to build trust and mitigate risks, as seen in its 2024 initiatives focusing on education and infrastructure in regions like Nigeria and Egypt.

Strategic partnerships are vital for Eni's sustainable energy solutions, expanding its service portfolio and market reach, particularly in areas like EV charging network expansion and energy efficiency services.

Customer Relationship Aspect Description 2023/2024 Data/Focus
Industrial Clients Dedicated account management for tailored supply agreements. Industrial segment revenue: €56.6 billion (2023).
Retail Customers Digital platforms (apps, portals) for billing, consumption tracking, and service. Focus on digital onboarding and self-service in 2024; over 60% of queries resolved online by year-end.
Community Engagement Social investments and local employment in operational areas. Continued investment in education, healthcare, and infrastructure projects in 2024.
Partnerships Co-creation of sustainable energy solutions. Expansion of EV charging network and energy efficiency services through collaborations.

Channels

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Direct Sales and Long-Term Contracts (B2B)

Eni's direct sales channel is a cornerstone for its business-to-business (B2B) operations, focusing on securing substantial, long-term agreements. These contracts are primarily with major industrial clients, utility providers, and other energy sector entities, ensuring consistent demand for Eni's diverse energy portfolio, including crude oil, natural gas, LNG, and refined products.

In 2024, Eni continued to leverage these direct relationships for its large-volume transactions. For instance, the company's natural gas sales, a significant portion of which are through long-term contracts, remained a key revenue driver. Eni's strategy involves building strong, direct partnerships to manage the complexities and scale of global energy supply chains effectively.

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Retail Service Stations (Enilive)

Enilive service stations are Eni's primary touchpoint for end-consumers, offering a diverse range of mobility solutions beyond traditional fuels. This network distributes petroleum products, biofuels, and is rapidly expanding its electric vehicle charging infrastructure, ensuring Eni remains relevant in the evolving energy landscape.

In 2024, Eni continued to invest in its Enilive network, aiming to enhance the customer experience and broaden its service offerings. The company's strategic focus includes increasing the number of high-power charging points and integrating convenience services at these stations, making them more than just fuel stops.

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Power and Gas Sales Networks (Plenitude)

Plenitude, Eni's retail arm, directly serves millions of residential and business customers with electricity and natural gas. This channel is crucial for market penetration, leveraging both digital platforms and a network of agents to broaden its customer base.

In 2023, Plenitude's integrated model focused on customer acquisition and retention, contributing significantly to Eni's downstream segment. The company is actively expanding its offering to include renewable energy solutions, aiming to capture a larger share of the evolving energy retail market.

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Digital Platforms and Online Presence

Eni actively utilizes its corporate website, eni.com, as a central hub for disseminating information. This platform serves critical functions for corporate communication, investor relations, and detailed sustainability reporting, ensuring transparency for all stakeholders.

Social media channels, including LinkedIn and X (formerly Twitter), are key to Eni's engagement strategy. These platforms facilitate direct interaction with a diverse audience, fostering dialogue and building brand presence. In 2024, Eni continued to enhance its digital footprint, aiming for increased reach and engagement across these platforms.

Beyond corporate messaging, digital platforms are instrumental in Eni's customer acquisition and service efforts for specific business segments. This includes online portals and apps designed to streamline customer interactions and provide efficient service, contributing to a more connected customer experience.

Eni's digital presence is multifaceted, encompassing:

  • Corporate Website (eni.com): A primary source for official news, financial reports, and sustainability initiatives.
  • Social Media Engagement: Active presence on platforms like LinkedIn and X for stakeholder communication and brand building.
  • Investor Relations Portal: Dedicated section for financial data, presentations, and shareholder information.
  • Customer-Facing Digital Tools: Online services and applications for customer acquisition and support in specific business areas.
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Logistics and Distribution Networks

Eni leverages a vast global infrastructure, encompassing pipelines, a substantial shipping fleet, and strategically located storage facilities, to move its energy products. This integrated network is crucial for delivering oil, gas, and refined products efficiently from extraction points to consumers across the globe.

In 2024, Eni continued to optimize its logistics operations, focusing on enhancing the reliability and cost-effectiveness of its supply chains. The company's commitment to maintaining a robust distribution system underpins its ability to serve diverse international markets consistently.

  • Global Reach: Eni's logistics network spans continents, facilitating international trade and energy security.
  • Efficiency Focus: Continuous investment in modernizing its fleet and infrastructure aims to improve delivery times and reduce operational costs.
  • Storage Capacity: Significant storage capacity ensures product availability and market responsiveness, even during periods of high demand or supply disruptions.
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Diverse Channels Drive Market Reach and Efficiency

Eni's channels are diverse, ranging from direct B2B sales to extensive retail networks and robust digital platforms. These channels are designed to reach various customer segments, from industrial clients to individual consumers, ensuring broad market penetration and efficient product delivery.

The company's strategy involves leveraging both traditional infrastructure like service stations and logistics networks, alongside digital tools for communication and customer engagement. This multi-channel approach is crucial for managing its complex operations and adapting to evolving market demands.

In 2024, Eni continued to strengthen its digital presence, utilizing platforms like eni.com and social media for corporate communication and stakeholder engagement. Simultaneously, its physical channels, such as Enilive service stations and Plenitude's retail network, focused on expanding services and customer base.

Eni's integrated logistics network, including pipelines and shipping, remains vital for its global operations, ensuring timely and cost-effective delivery of energy products. This infrastructure underpins Eni's ability to serve international markets efficiently.

Channel Type Primary Function Key 2024 Focus/Activity Customer Segment
Direct Sales (B2B) Large-volume, long-term contracts Securing natural gas sales, maintaining industrial client relationships Industrial clients, utility providers
Enilive Service Stations Retail fuel and mobility services Expanding EV charging infrastructure, enhancing convenience services Individual consumers
Plenitude (Retail) Electricity and gas sales Customer acquisition, expanding renewable energy offerings Residential and business customers
Digital Platforms (eni.com, Social Media) Corporate communication, investor relations, customer engagement Enhancing digital footprint, increasing reach and engagement All stakeholders, including investors and consumers
Logistics Network (Pipelines, Shipping) Product transportation and storage Optimizing supply chains, enhancing reliability and cost-effectiveness Eni's operations and customers globally

Customer Segments

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Industrial and Commercial Clients

Eni serves a crucial segment of industrial and commercial clients, encompassing large-scale manufacturing, power generation, and diverse commercial enterprises. These businesses rely on substantial volumes of oil, natural gas, liquefied natural gas (LNG), and refined products to fuel their extensive operations and maintain production.

To cater to these demanding needs, Eni provides highly customized supply solutions. For instance, in 2024, Eni's upstream segment reported a significant contribution from its natural gas production, a key resource for many industrial clients, underscoring its role in providing essential energy inputs.

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Wholesale Energy Traders and Distributors

Eni plays a crucial role in the wholesale energy market by supplying significant volumes of crude oil, natural gas, and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) to other energy trading companies and distributors. This segment forms a backbone of Eni's operations, ensuring product flow into broader distribution networks.

In 2024, Eni's upstream production contributed substantially to its wholesale offerings. The company's focus on securing and optimizing its hydrocarbon reserves directly impacts the volume and reliability of its wholesale energy supply, underpinning the operations of numerous downstream players.

These wholesale customers, in turn, manage the complex task of onward distribution to a diverse range of end-users, from industrial consumers to power generation facilities. They also engage in speculative trading, leveraging market fluctuations, making Eni's consistent supply vital for market stability and their own trading strategies.

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Residential Customers

Eni, through its Plenitude subsidiary, is a significant energy provider for millions of households, supplying both natural gas and electricity. These services are fundamental for everyday needs like heating, cooling, and powering appliances within homes.

The company is actively expanding its reach within this residential segment, particularly by increasing its portfolio of renewable energy solutions. This strategic shift aims to meet growing consumer demand for sustainable energy options.

As of the first half of 2024, Plenitude reported serving over 7 million customers across Italy and Spain, with a notable increase in its installed renewable energy capacity, reaching 2.5 GW.

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Mobility Consumers

Mobility Consumers represent a crucial customer segment for Eni, encompassing both individual drivers and commercial fleets. These users rely on Eni's extensive network of service stations for a variety of energy needs, from traditional gasoline and diesel to increasingly important biofuels and electric vehicle charging solutions. Enilive, Eni's brand focused on evolving mobility, is actively addressing the changing demands within this segment.

In 2024, Eni continued to expand its electric charging infrastructure. By the end of 2023, Eni had over 7,000 charging points installed across its Italian network, with significant expansion plans for 2024 and beyond. This growth directly supports the mobility consumers transitioning to electric vehicles, a trend showing robust year-over-year increases in new registrations across Europe.

The segment's needs are diverse, reflecting the broader shifts in transportation technology and consumer preferences. Eni's strategy aims to provide a comprehensive offering that caters to these evolving requirements.

  • Individual Drivers: Seeking convenient and reliable refueling and charging options for personal vehicles.
  • Commercial Fleets: Requiring efficient and cost-effective energy solutions for business operations, including a growing demand for sustainable fuel alternatives and fleet management services.
  • EV Adopters: Customers increasingly prioritizing electric mobility, necessitating a robust and accessible charging network.
  • Biofuel Users: Consumers and businesses looking for lower-emission fuel options, such as those derived from renewable sources.
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Governments and National Energy Companies

Eni collaborates closely with national governments and state-owned energy companies, especially in regions where it operates exploration and production ventures. These partnerships are crucial for securing access to natural resources and ensuring long-term energy supply agreements. For instance, in 2024, Eni continued its strategic engagement in countries like Egypt and Mozambique, where government relations are paramount for project development and operational stability.

These relationships are inherently strategic and designed for the long haul, focusing on mutual benefits like economic development and energy security for the host nations. Eni's commitment to these partnerships is often reflected in substantial long-term investments and a focus on local content development. The company's 2024 operational reports highlighted ongoing dialogue with national oil companies regarding production targets and infrastructure development, underscoring the enduring importance of these governmental ties.

  • Resource Development: Governments grant Eni licenses and concessions for exploration and production, enabling access to vital energy reserves.
  • Energy Security: These partnerships contribute to the energy security of both Eni's operational countries and its primary markets through stable supply chains.
  • Long-Term Supply Agreements: Eni secures predictable revenue streams and operational continuity via agreements that often span decades.
  • Strategic Alignment: Collaboration ensures Eni's business objectives align with national energy policies and economic development goals.
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Broad Energy Reach: From Industry to Mobility

Eni's customer base is broad, encompassing industrial giants, wholesale energy traders, millions of households, and individual drivers. Each segment has unique energy needs, from massive industrial power consumption to the everyday requirements of homes and the evolving demands of mobility.

In 2024, Eni's Plenitude subsidiary continued to be a key supplier for residential customers, serving over 7 million households with gas and electricity, while also expanding its renewable energy capacity to 2.5 GW. The mobility segment saw continued growth in electric vehicle charging infrastructure, with Eni aiming to significantly increase its 7,000+ charging points across Italy.

Eni also engages strategically with governments and national oil companies, securing resource access and ensuring energy security. These partnerships, crucial for long-term operations as seen in countries like Egypt and Mozambique in 2024, underpin Eni's ability to supply its diverse customer segments reliably.

Cost Structure

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Exploration and Production Costs

Eni's exploration and production (E&P) segment represents a substantial cost driver, encompassing the significant investments required to discover, develop, and extract oil and natural gas. These expenditures include the high costs of geological surveys, seismic testing, drilling operations, and the ongoing maintenance of production facilities. For instance, in 2023, Eni's capital expenditure in the upstream segment, which largely covers these E&P costs, was approximately €5.7 billion, reflecting the capital-intensive nature of their core business.

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Capital Expenditures (CapEx)

Eni's capital expenditures are significant, driven by investments in new oil and gas exploration, development of infrastructure, and ongoing maintenance across its global operations. In 2024, the company is expected to continue its disciplined approach to capital allocation, focusing on high-return projects within its energy transition strategy.

These expenditures cover a broad range, including the development of new oil and gas fields, the construction of renewable energy facilities like solar and wind farms, and the expansion of its biorefinery capabilities. Eni's commitment to balancing traditional energy production with sustainable alternatives shapes its capital investment priorities.

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Operating and Maintenance Costs

Operating and maintenance costs are the backbone of Eni's day-to-day business, encompassing everything from keeping refineries and power plants running smoothly to maintaining extensive pipeline networks. These expenses are critical for ensuring operational efficiency and, ultimately, Eni's profitability.

In 2024, Eni reported substantial operating expenses, with maintenance and personnel costs forming a significant portion. For instance, the company's upstream segment, which involves exploration and production, often sees considerable investment in maintaining offshore platforms and onshore facilities to ensure continued output and safety.

Efficiently managing these operational expenditures is paramount. Eni's focus on technological advancements and process optimization in its maintenance strategies aims to reduce downtime and control costs, directly impacting the bottom line. This includes investing in predictive maintenance technologies to anticipate and address issues before they become costly problems.

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Energy Transition Investment Costs

Eni is channeling substantial capital into its energy transition initiatives, with significant investments earmarked for renewable energy technologies, biofuels production, and carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects. These expenditures underscore the company's strategic pivot towards decarbonization and a diversified energy portfolio.

For example, in 2023, Eni's capital expenditure for the transition business reached approximately €2.5 billion, a notable increase from previous years, reflecting the accelerating pace of these investments. This financial commitment is crucial for building out the infrastructure necessary for a lower-carbon future.

  • Renewable Energy Development: Investments in solar, wind, and other renewable sources to expand generation capacity.
  • Biofuels Production: Funding for advanced biofuels and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) initiatives.
  • Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS): Capital allocated to developing and implementing CCS technologies for emissions reduction.
  • Infrastructure Upgrades: Costs associated with modernizing facilities and building new infrastructure to support low-carbon operations.
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Supply Chain and Logistics Costs

Eni's cost structure is significantly impacted by its supply chain and logistics. These expenses encompass the procurement of raw materials, primarily crude oil, and the intricate transportation of both crude and refined products across its global operations. Managing these complex networks is a substantial cost driver.

Global commodity prices, particularly for oil, directly influence Eni's raw material expenses. For instance, in 2024, the average Brent crude oil price fluctuated, impacting Eni's procurement costs. Logistics efficiency, including shipping rates and pipeline management, also plays a critical role in determining the overall cost of moving these vital resources.

  • Raw Material Procurement: Costs associated with purchasing crude oil and natural gas, subject to volatile global market prices.
  • Transportation: Expenses for shipping crude oil via tankers, operating pipelines, and distributing refined products to markets.
  • Logistics Management: Costs related to managing inventory, warehousing, and the overall efficiency of the global supply chain network.
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Eni's Cost Structure: Key Drivers and Strategic Investments

Eni's cost structure is heavily influenced by its upstream exploration and production (E&P) activities, which involve substantial capital outlays for discovery, development, and extraction of oil and gas. These costs include geological surveys, drilling, and facility maintenance. In 2023, Eni's upstream capital expenditure was around €5.7 billion, highlighting the capital-intensive nature of this core segment.

Operating and maintenance expenses are critical for Eni's daily operations, covering refineries, power plants, and pipeline networks to ensure efficiency and safety. In 2024, maintenance and personnel costs were significant components of these operational expenditures, particularly within the upstream segment for maintaining offshore and onshore facilities.

Eni's strategic investments in energy transition initiatives, including renewables, biofuels, and carbon capture, represent a growing portion of its cost structure. In 2023, capital expenditure for these transition businesses reached approximately €2.5 billion, signaling a strong commitment to decarbonization and portfolio diversification.

The company's supply chain and logistics, encompassing raw material procurement and transportation of crude oil and refined products, are also major cost drivers. Global commodity prices, especially for oil, directly impact procurement costs, while logistics efficiency, including shipping and pipeline management, further influences these expenses.

Cost Category Key Components 2023/2024 Impact/Focus
Exploration & Production (E&P) Geological surveys, drilling, facility maintenance €5.7 billion (2023) upstream capex; ongoing maintenance
Operating & Maintenance Refinery operations, power plants, pipelines, personnel Significant portion of operating expenses; focus on predictive maintenance
Energy Transition Renewables, biofuels, CCS, infrastructure upgrades €2.5 billion (2023) transition capex; accelerating investments
Supply Chain & Logistics Crude oil procurement, transportation (shipping, pipelines) Influenced by global commodity prices and logistics efficiency

Revenue Streams

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Oil and Natural Gas Sales

Eni's core revenue generation hinges on the sale of crude oil and natural gas. This directly correlates with the volume of hydrocarbons they extract from their worldwide operations and the prevailing global market prices for these commodities. For instance, in the first quarter of 2024, Eni reported a significant contribution from its upstream segment, driven by strong production and favorable market conditions.

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Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Sales

Eni generates revenue by selling Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), a market segment experiencing significant growth. This income stream is diversified through both long-term supply agreements and opportunistic spot market transactions. In 2023, Eni's upstream segment, which includes LNG production, contributed substantially to its overall financial performance, with the company actively pursuing expansion of its LNG infrastructure and project portfolio to capitalize on increasing global demand.

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Refined Petroleum Product Sales

Eni’s refined petroleum product sales form a core revenue stream, encompassing gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and lubricants distributed through its extensive retail service stations and wholesale operations. This segment is directly influenced by refining margins, which in 2024 continued to be a key determinant of profitability, alongside fluctuating global demand for transportation fuels and petrochemical feedstocks.

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Electricity Sales (from Renewables and Gas Power)

Eni generates revenue by selling electricity produced from both its renewable energy sources and its gas-fired power plants. This dual approach allows for flexibility and a consistent revenue stream, leveraging established infrastructure while expanding into cleaner energy.

The company's renewable arm, Plenitude, is a significant contributor to this revenue. As of the first quarter of 2024, Eni reported a substantial increase in installed renewable capacity. Specifically, Eni's total installed capacity reached 23.4 GW by the end of 2023, with renewables accounting for approximately 2.5 GW of this total. This growth in renewable capacity is a direct driver for increased electricity sales from these cleaner sources.

  • Electricity Sales: Eni sells electricity generated from both renewable sources (via Plenitude) and gas-fired power plants.
  • Renewable Growth Impact: The expansion of Eni's renewable energy capacity, which reached around 2.5 GW by the end of 2023, directly boosts revenue from cleaner electricity generation.
  • Overall Capacity: Eni's total installed generation capacity stood at 23.4 GW at the close of 2023, highlighting its significant presence in the energy market.
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Biofuels and Sustainable Mobility Services Sales

Revenue in this area comes from selling advanced biofuels and offering services for greener transportation, such as electric vehicle charging. Eni is actively increasing its biorefining capabilities, which is projected to drive significant growth in this revenue stream.

For instance, Eni's Versalis segment, a key player in chemicals and biofuels, reported strong performance. While specific 2024 revenue figures for biofuels and sustainable mobility services are still emerging, the company's strategic investments in this sector highlight its future potential. Eni aims to become a leader in the energy transition, with biofuels and circular economy initiatives forming a core part of its strategy.

  • Biofuel Sales: Revenue generated from the sale of advanced biofuels produced at Eni's biorefineries.
  • Sustainable Mobility Services: Income from services like electric vehicle charging infrastructure and related offerings.
  • Capacity Expansion: Growth is fueled by Eni's ongoing investments to increase its biorefining capacity and expand its sustainable mobility network.
  • Market Growth: This segment is positioned to benefit from the increasing global demand for sustainable energy solutions and decarbonization efforts.
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Diverse Revenue Streams Fueling Growth

Eni's revenue streams are diverse, spanning from traditional hydrocarbon sales to growing renewable energy and biofuels sectors. The company's strategic focus on energy transition is reflected in its increasing contributions from these newer segments.

Revenue Stream Description Key Drivers/Data
Crude Oil & Natural Gas Sales Extraction and sale of hydrocarbons globally. Upstream segment performance in Q1 2024, driven by production volumes and market prices.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Sale of LNG through long-term contracts and spot markets. Upstream segment's substantial contribution in 2023; expansion of LNG infrastructure.
Refined Petroleum Products Sales of gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and lubricants. Refining margins and global demand for transportation fuels in 2024.
Electricity Sales (Renewable & Gas) Generation and sale of electricity from diverse sources. Plenitude's growing renewable capacity (approx. 2.5 GW by end of 2023) within total capacity of 23.4 GW (end of 2023).
Biofuels & Sustainable Mobility Sales of advanced biofuels and EV charging services. Increasing biorefining capabilities; strategic investments in sustainable mobility.

Business Model Canvas Data Sources

The Eni Business Model Canvas is built using a blend of internal financial data, extensive market research, and strategic insights derived from industry analysis. These diverse sources ensure each component of the canvas accurately reflects Eni's operational realities and market positioning.

Data Sources