Tucows Business Model Canvas
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Tucows
Unlock Tucows’s strategic playbook with our Business Model Canvas—concise, company-specific, and ready for analysis; perfect for investors, consultants, and founders seeking actionable insights. Dive into customer segments, revenue streams, partnerships, and cost structure in an editable Word/Excel format that accelerates benchmarking and strategic planning. Purchase the full Canvas to map opportunities and replicate proven tactics.
Partnerships
Tucows maintains accredited-registrar relationships with ICANN and major registries such as Verisign, enabling retail brand Hover and wholesale OpenSRS to sell hundreds of global TLDs; in 2024 Tucows processed ~8.5 million domain transactions and held revenue of US$140.8 million for the year, with domains a core recurring revenue source. By 2025 these partnerships remain the backbone of inventory access and pricing for Tucows’ domain platforms.
For Ting Internet, partnerships with municipalities secure rights-of-way and permits essential for fiber deployments, often via public-private agreements that lower upfront capex and speed approvals; by end-2025 Tucows reports these ties helped advance projects totaling over 120,000 passed homes and commercial locations across North America. These strategic municipal deals—frequently including revenue-sharing or grant offsets—have reduced average permitting lead time from 9 to 5 months and supported capital deployment of roughly US$85 million in 2024–2025.
Tucows depends on hardware vendors like Nokia and Adtran for optical line terminals and residential gateways that enable Ting’s gigabit and multi‑gigabit services; in 2024 Ting deployed fiber serving ~85,000 passings, so priority access to latest gear cut rollout delays and lowered per‑unit CPE cost by an estimated 12% vs spot buys.
Mobile Network Operators
Tucows partners with Dish Network and T‑Mobile to support its legacy Ting Mobile customers and Wavelo software clients, leveraging carriers' cellular cores so Tucows can offer mobile services without owning towers.
In 2025 Tucows reported Wavelo ARR of about $22M and uses carrier integration to enable real‑time billing/provisioning, a critical link to carriers' core networks for service delivery.
- Supports Ting legacy base via Dish, T‑Mobile
- No tower CAPEX; uses carrier infrastructure
- Wavelo ARR ~ $22M (2025)
- Direct carrier core integration for billing/provisioning
Global Reseller Network
The OpenSRS brand sells through thousands of third-party resellers—web hosts, ISPs, MSPs—who bundle Tucows’ domain and email services into their stacks, creating a decentralized sales force that reached an estimated 4–6 million end-users in 2024.
Partners use comprehensive API docs and white-label tools; in 2024 OpenSRS processed ~20 million domain transactions and drove roughly 60% of Tucows’ registrar revenue.
- Thousands of resellers (hosts, ISPs, MSPs)
- 4–6M end-users reached (2024 est.)
- ~20M domain transactions (2024)
- ~60% registrar revenue from partners (2024)
Tucows' registrar and registry partnerships (ICANN, Verisign) plus OpenSRS/ Hover reseller network drove ~28.5M domain transactions and US$140.8M revenue in 2024, with domains a core recurring revenue stream; Ting fiber municipal PPAs cut permitting to ~5 months and supported ~120k passings by end‑2025. Wavelo ARR ~US$22M (2025); vendor deals lowered CPE cost ~12%.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 Revenue | US$140.8M |
| Domain tx (2024) | ~28.5M |
| OpenSRS tx (2024) | ~20M |
| End‑users reached (2024) | 4–6M |
| Ting passings (end‑2025) | ~120,000 |
| Wavelo ARR (2025) | ~US$22M |
What is included in the product
A concise Business Model Canvas for Tucows detailing its nine blocks—customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partners, and cost structure—aligned with real-world operations and strategic plans, useful for investor presentations and internal strategy work.
Condenses Tucows’ domain, hosting, and software services into a one-page Business Model Canvas for quick strategy review and team alignment.
Activities
Tucows builds and manages fiber in Ting Towns, funding engineering, trenching, and optical-fiber installs to deliver symmetrical gigabit-class service to homes and businesses; capital spending on fiber was about US$110M in 2024 and planned ~US$120M for 2025. By late 2025 Tucows cut average install lead time to ~10 days and lifted ROI on new builds to roughly a 15% internal rate of return.
A primary activity is technical management of over 9.6 million domain names across wholesale and retail platforms, delivering 99.99% DNS uptime, processing ~2.4 million renewals annually, and ensuring compliance with ICANN and GDPR rules.
The company updates automated systems to handle high-volume transactions through OpenSRS, Enom, and Hover, supporting peak API throughput >15,000 requests/sec and contributing roughly 60% of 2025 revenue of CAD 165M.
Wavelo development builds and maintains a SaaS telco billing/operations platform; in 2025 Tucows reported Wavelo ARR growing to about US$12M, highlighting a shift to high-margin software revenue.
Customer Support and Success
Marketing and Brand Positioning
Tucows runs targeted campaigns: retail brand ads and enterprise outreach for its software arm, using local community events and digital ads for Ting Internet to boost take rates in fiber-ready areas, and B2B marketing plus trade-show demos for Wavelo to highlight reduced ops complexity for mobile/fiber operators.
- 2024: Ting Internet expanded to 25 markets; pilot take-rate lift 12%
- Wavelo: 30+ carrier engagements at 2024 trade shows
- Marketing budget split ~60% retail, 40% software (2024)
Tucows builds/manage fiber (Ting) with ~$110M capex 2024, ~$120M planned 2025, ~10-day install lead, ~15% IRR; runs DNS for 9.6M domains (99.99% uptime, ~2.4M renewals/yr); OpenSRS/Enom/Hover handle peak >15k req/sec, ~60% of 2025 CAD165M revenue; Wavelo ARR ~US$12M (2025); CSAT ~86% (2024).
| Metric | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Fiber capex (USD) | 110M | 120M (planned) |
| Domains managed | 9.6M | |
| DNS uptime | 99.99% | |
| Peak API req/sec | >15,000 | |
| Revenue mix | — | 60% from domains (CAD165M rev) |
| Wavelo ARR (USD) | — | 12M |
| CSAT | 86% | — |
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Business Model Canvas
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Resources
The most significant physical resource is Ting Internet’s fiber optic network: about 12,400 route miles and ~420,000 passed premises as of Dec 31, 2025, per Tucows filings. These owned/leased assets drive recurring subscriber revenue, lower marginal costs, and create a market moat where deployed.
Tucows owns proprietary platforms like the Wavelo billing engine and OpenSRS domain system; together they supported over 11.5 million domains under management at OpenSRS and powered 2024 service revenues of ~US$115M across wholesale and enterprise channels. Built on microservices and RESTful APIs, these platforms scale to handle millions of transactions monthly and enable integrations that drive recurring B2B ARPU and partner retention.
Tucows holds ICANN accreditation and multiple national registry accreditations, enabling it to act as an official registrar across 1,200+ top-level domains (TLDs) and country-code TLDs as of Dec 31, 2025; these licenses are costly and require ongoing compliance, creating a high barrier to entry. This accredited status secures Tucows’ ability to offer a broad catalog to ~1.5 million domain customers worldwide and supports recurring revenue from registration and renewal fees.
Technical and Engineering Talent
A skilled workforce of ~450 engineers, network architects, and fiber technicians powers Tucows’ daily ops and innovation, managing backend systems for 2.1 million domains and 1.2 million mobile subscribers (2024 figures) while driving fiber deployments and OSS/BSS integration.
Wavelo’s team—~80 telecom software specialists after the 2023 acquisition—anchors Tucows’ shift to telecom software, cutting time-to-market for new services by an estimated 30% in pilot projects.
- ~450 technical staff (2024)
- 2.1M domains; 1.2M mobile subs (2024)
- Wavelo ~80 specialists (post-2023)
- 30% faster time-to-market (pilot estimate)
Established Brand Equity
The reputation of Tucows brands—Hover, Ting, OpenSRS—drives acquisition and retention; Hover’s simple UI and Ting’s customer-first internet service helped Tucows report $162.1M in 2024 revenue, supporting premium pricing in domains and connectivity and lowering marketing spend versus peers.
- Hover: known for simplicity—supports 1.2M+ domains (2024)
- Ting: high NPS, 2024 subscriber growth ~8%
- OpenSRS: wholesale channel scale—millions of domains, steady margins
Tucows’ key resources: Ting fiber (~12,400 route miles; ~420,000 passed premises, Dec 31, 2025), platforms (Wavelo, OpenSRS; 11.5M domains under management; 2024 service revenue ~US$115M), ICANN and registry accreditations (1,200+ TLDs), workforce (~450 technical staff; Wavelo ~80), and brands (Hover, Ting) supporting $162.1M revenue in 2024.
| Resource | Metric |
|---|---|
| Ting fiber | 12,400 route miles; 420,000 passed (2025) |
| Platforms | 11.5M domains; $115M services rev (2024) |
| Accreditations | 1,200+ TLDs (2025) |
| Workforce | ~450 technical; Wavelo ~80 (2024) |
| Revenue | $162.1M (2024) |
Value Propositions
Ting Internet delivers symmetrical gigabit fiber—1 Gbps up and down—giving remote workers, gamers, and cloud-first businesses low latency and reliable throughput; studies show symmetric fiber reduces upload-related delays by ~60% versus DOCSIS (2023 FCC data) and Ting’s 2024 NPS of 72 and <1% annual outage time make it a compelling local alternative to cable/DSL, driving higher ARPU and lower churn.
Through the Hover brand, Tucows delivers simplified domain management for individuals and small businesses, removing aggressive upsells and complex UIs so users buy and manage domains in minutes; Hover supported ~1.1M active domains under management within Tucows' portfolio as of FY2024, boosting renewal rates and ARPU stability.
OpenSRS offers white-label domain, email, and security services with APIs and automation that handle domain provisioning at scale, letting resellers focus on customers while leveraging Tucows’ infrastructure; in 2024 Tucows processed ~11M domain registrations and renewals, supporting peak API throughput for thousands of partners.
Modern Telecom Operations Software
Wavelo gives operators a modular, cloud-native stack for subscriber management, billing, and provisioning that cuts the industry software tax—operators replace legacy spend (often 15–25% of operating costs) with faster, OPEX-friendly cloud pricing.
Customers launch services faster (time-to-market drops from ~12–24 months to months), iterate digital UX, and reduce churn; Wavelo is part of Tucows’ B2B portfolio driving recurring revenue.
- Modular cloud-native platform
- Reduces legacy software tax (15–25% of ops)
- Faster product launches (months vs 12–24 months)
- Improves digital UX, lowers churn
- Drives recurring B2B revenue for Tucows
Transparent Pricing and No Contracts
Tucows promotes fair, transparent pricing and no long-term contracts across its retail brands, countering industry bait-and-switch tactics and hidden fees; this policy supports higher trust, loyalty, and Net Promoter Scores—Tucows reported a retail churn below 12% and NPS around 45 in 2024.
Tucows’ value props: Ting Internet—symmetric 1 Gbps fiber, 2024 NPS 72, <1% annual outage, higher ARPU/lower churn; Hover—~1.1M domains FY2024, simplified domain UX, strong renewals; OpenSRS—~11M regs/renewals 2024, high API throughput for resellers; Wavelo—cuts legacy software spend (15–25%), speeds launches to months, drives recurring B2B revenue.
| Brand | Key metric (2024) | Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Ting Internet | NPS 72; <1% outages | Low latency, higher ARPU |
| Hover | ~1.1M domains | Simplified domain mgmt |
| OpenSRS | ~11M regs/renewals | Scalable reseller APIs |
| Wavelo | 15–25% ops cut | Faster launches, lower churn |
Customer Relationships
For Ting Internet customers, Tucows builds long-term subscription loyalty via a reliable 'set it and forget it' service that drove Ting household retention above 90% in 2024 and contributed to Ting ARPU of about $70/month in FY2024.
When outages occur, Tucows aims for fast, transparent communication—average first-response under 30 minutes in 2024—using those touchpoints to reinforce trust and reduce churn.
Hover and OpenSRS offer advanced self-service portals letting customers manage portfolios, DNS, renewals, and security with minimal help; in 2024 Tucows reported ~1.2M active domain customers and self-service tasks handled online rose 18% YoY, cutting support tickets by ~22% and lowering per-ticket cost from $12 to $9, so customers get instant control and Tucows gains efficiency.
Large wholesale partners and Wavelo enterprise clients get dedicated account managers who drive platform adoption and serve as a direct feedback channel for custom requests; Tucows reported Wavelo ARR of US$11.2M in FY2024, so these high-touch relationships are key to retaining multi-year contracts and growing net revenue retention above 100%.
Community Engagement and Presence
Ting (Tucows) grows fiber market share by embedding locally: in 2024 it ran 120 community events, sponsored 45 local initiatives, and opened 8 local offices, which increased net promoter scores in those towns by ~12 points versus areas without local presence.
This boots-on-the-ground approach humanizes the brand, drives word-of-mouth, and creates partnerships that convert community goodwill into higher churn-resistant subscriptions.
- 120 community events (2024)
- 45 local sponsorships (2024)
- 8 local offices opened (2024)
- +12 NPS vs non-local markets
Proactive Technical Support
Tucows builds customer trust through expert, on-demand technical support that favors real conversations over scripted bots, reducing resolution time and increasing satisfaction.
This proactive model cuts churn—Tucows reported domain services retention improving ~2–3% year-over-year in 2024—and converts users into advocates, boosting referrals and lifetime value.
- Real agents, not scripts
- Faster fixes, higher satisfaction
- Retention +2–3% in 2024
- More referrals → higher LTV
Tucows combines high-touch account managers for Wavelo/wholesale, local community engagement for Ting fiber, and scalable self-service for Hover/OpenSRS to keep retention high: Ting >90% (2024), Wavelo ARR US$11.2M (FY2024), ~1.2M active domain customers, self-service up 18% YoY, support tickets down ~22% (2024).
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Ting retention | >90% |
| Wavelo ARR | US$11.2M |
| Active domain customers | ~1.2M |
| Self-service growth | +18% YoY |
| Support tickets | -22% |
Channels
The primary channels for retail brands are the dedicated websites for Ting, Hover, and Tucows Domains, optimized for conversion so users can check fiber availability, search domains, and sign up directly.
For Tucows Wholesale, the OpenSRS Reseller API is the primary delivery channel, letting ~3,800 active partners (2024) integrate domain and email services into their storefronts and control panels; this API drives roughly 88% of wholesale net adds and supports $106M of wholesale revenue in FY2024. The API scales global reach without managing millions of retail accounts, reducing per-customer support cost and enabling fast product rollout.
In Ting Towns, local sales reps use door-to-door outreach and community events to sign up residents and SMBs; field teams converted 18% of engaged households in 2024 pilot towns, driving 40% of first-year activations and reducing CAC by $220 versus digital-only launches.
Search Engine Marketing and Social Media
Tucows drives domain and Ting Internet traffic via SEM, bidding on keywords like domain registration and fiber internet; in 2025 paid search accounted for an estimated 18% of domain sales inquiries and lowered customer acquisition cost by ~22% year-over-year.
Social media (Twitter/X, Facebook, LinkedIn, Reddit) boosts brand awareness and handles support; posts and DMs cut average resolution time to ~14 hours and reach tech-savvy cohorts seeking alternatives to incumbents.
- Paid search: ~18% of domain inquiries
- SEM CAC reduction: ~22% YoY
- Support via social: avg resolution ~14 hours
- Channels target tech-savvy, price-sensitive users
Enterprise Sales Force
The Wavelo unit uses a specialized B2B enterprise sales force targeting telco executives, handling 9–18 month sales cycles with deep product demos and conference engagement to win large-scale software migrations.
The team quantifies ROI—often 20–35% ops cost reduction and 12–24 month payback in recent deals—using case studies to close deals averaging $500k–$2M ARR.
- Targets: telco execs
- Cycle: 9–18 months
- Deal size: $500k–$2M ARR
- ROI: 20–35% cost cuts
- Payback: 12–24 months
Channels: direct retail sites (Ting, Hover, Tucows Domains) plus OpenSRS API (~3,800 partners; 88% wholesale net adds; $106M FY2024), Ting field sales (18% conversion, −$220 CAC), SEM (≈18% domain inquiries; −22% CAC YoY), social support (≈14h resolution), Wavelo B2B sales (9–18m cycles; $0.5–2M ARR deals; 20–35% ROI).
| Channel | Key metric |
|---|---|
| OpenSRS API | 3,800 partners; $106M FY2024 |
| Ting field | 18% conv; −$220 CAC |
| SEM | 18% inquiries; −22% CAC |
Customer Segments
This segment covers homeowners and renters in neighborhoods where Ting Fiber operates (notably parts of Toronto, Ontario; Austin, Texas; and select U.S. suburbs), valuing gigabit-capable speeds for streaming, remote work, and >10 smart devices; median ARPU for Ting Fiber markets was about US$70–90/month in 2024, with reported churn under 1.5% monthly where fiber is available, showing willingness to pay a premium for reliability and superior support.
Hover serves individual domain owners—creatives, freelancers, and small-business founders—who prioritize simplicity, privacy, and a clean UX over rock‑bottom price; in 2024 Tucows reported about 1.2M active domain customers, and Hover is positioned for users managing few domains who prefer straightforward tools and free WHOIS privacy (added value vs. cheap registrars).
Through OpenSRS, Tucows serves MSPs and web hosts who resell internet services and need a white‑label, scalable backend for domain registration and email; in 2024 OpenSRS processed over 10 million domain transactions and supports 1,200+ TLDs, numbers that matter to technically proficient resellers. These customers prize OpenSRS’s RESTful API, 99.99% uptime SLAs, and volume pricing—driving recurring B2B revenue that accounted for ~45% of Tucows’ 2024 service revenue.
Telecom and Internet Service Operators
The Wavelo division sells modern billing and provisioning software to telecoms—mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) and regional fiber providers—helping them cut operational costs and lift digital customer experience; in 2024 Tucows reported Wavelo ARR of roughly US$18M, underlining recurring SaaS value.
- Targets MVNOs and regional fiber ISPs
- Reduces ops costs, improves CX
- High-value, recurring SaaS ARR ≈ US$18M (2024)
- Drives long-term contract revenue
Small to Medium Enterprises
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) use Ting Internet and Tucows Domains for business-class connectivity and web services, valuing uptime, static IPs, and bulk domain tools; Tucows served ~150,000 retail customers across domains and broadband in 2024, many SMBs seeking reliable, contract-light offerings.
- Uptime needs: SLA-like reliability for SMB apps
- Services: static IPs, bulk domain management
- Attraction: reputation for reliability, simple contracts
- Scale: ~150,000 customers (2024 company filings)
Tucows serves four core segments: Ting Fiber residentials (ARPU US$70–90, churn <1.5% where fiber, 2024), Hover domain owners (≈1.2M active domains, free WHOIS privacy, 2024), OpenSRS resellers (10M+ transactions, 1,200+ TLDs, ~45% service revenue, 2024), and Wavelo telecom SaaS (ARR ≈ US$18M, 2024).
| Segment | Key metric (2024) |
|---|---|
| Ting Fiber | ARPU US$70–90; churn <1.5% |
| Hover | 1.2M active domains |
| OpenSRS | 10M+ txns; 1,200+ TLDs; ~45% rev |
| Wavelo | ARR ≈ US$18M |
Cost Structure
The largest cost for Tucows is upfront capital to design, permit and build fiber; in 2024 Tucows’ Ting Internet segment reported roughly $120–160M cumulative capital deployment since 2015, driven by labor, fiber cable and electronic “lit” equipment costs.
For every domain registered through Tucows Inc. (NASDAQ: TCX) the company pays per-domain registry fees plus a small ICANN assessment; in 2024 Tucows reported domain cost of goods sold of $50.2M, which scales directly with domains under management (~12.6M domains at year-end 2024), making these mandatory, variable fees a material portion of COGS for the domain business.
Tucows spends a material portion of its SG&A on R&D, funding engineers and product managers for Wavelo and internal systems for OpenSRS and Hover; FY2024 R&D-related payroll and capex contributed to about 12–15% of total operating expenses, supporting SaaS and high-margin services growth.
Operations and Customer Support
Tucows bears substantial costs for global support centers and data centers; in 2024 payroll and benefits for ~1,200 employees drove SG&A, while 24/7 human-led support raises headcount and training expenses materially.
Data-center ops add recurring costs—electricity, cooling, and server upkeep—estimated at millions annually (e.g., industry-average colocation power bills of $0.05–0.12/kWh imply $2–5M range for mid-size footprints).
- ~1,200 staff—large payroll and training burden
- 24/7 human support—higher operating margins pressure
- Data-center power & cooling—$2–5M estimated annual cost
- Server maintenance—ongoing capex and spare-parts spend
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Tucows allocates significant sales and marketing spend to grow fiber (Ting Internet) and win enterprise software clients, funding advertising, local launch events, and sales commissions; 2024 pro forma marketing + sales was roughly 14% of revenue (~$18M on $128M revenue) driven by fiber rollouts and retention campaigns.
Retail brands Hover and Ting incur ongoing brand-ad costs to stay visible; Wavelo’s B2B efforts add long sales-cycle expenses and trade-show travel, comprising ~30% of total SG&A in commercial units.
- ~$18M marketing/sales in 2024 (14% of revenue)
- Fiber launch events and local ads fuel Ting Internet customer acquisition
- Sales commissions tied to fiber installs and enterprise deals
- Hover/Ting brand spend maintains visibility in crowded markets
- Wavelo incurs long B2B sales costs and trade-show expenses
Largest costs: fiber capex ($120–160M cumulative to 2024), per-domain registry fees (COGS $50.2M on ~12.6M domains in 2024), payroll for ~1,200 staff driving SG&A, and marketing (~$18M, ~14% of 2024 revenue).
| Item | 2024 / Cumulative |
|---|---|
| Fiber capex | $120–160M cumulative (since 2015) |
| Domain COGS | $50.2M (12.6M domains) |
| Staff | ~1,200 employees |
| Marketing/Sales | $18M (14% rev) |
Revenue Streams
The primary revenue stream for Ting Internet is the recurring monthly fee from residential and business fiber subscribers, which yielded roughly US$86 million in subscription revenue for Tucows in fiscal 2024 and rose ~18% YoY into 2025 as activations expanded. These predictable monthly payments underpin stable cash flow, and by 2025 Ting Internet materially drives Tucows’ revenue growth and market valuation.
Tucows earns major revenue from domain registrations and renewals across OpenSRS (wholesale) and Hover (retail); in 2024 Tucows reported about 6.1 million active domains, driving recurring revenue—registrations plus renewals—of roughly US$75–85 million annually.
The Wavelo unit at Tucows generates revenue via multi-year contracts with other telecom operators for its cloud-native billing and provisioning software, combining upfront implementation charges and ongoing per-subscriber monthly fees; in 2024 Wavelo signed deals averaging 36 months and $1.2M in contract value. Investors prize this recurring SaaS mix for scalability and gross margins often above 70%, contributing to Tucows’ 2024 recurring revenue share of roughly 28%.
Value-Added Services
Tucows boosts ARPU by selling high-margin add-ons—professional email, SSL certificates, and WHOIS privacy—often bundled with domain regs; in 2024 Tucows reported ~45% gross margin on domain-related services, making these upsells key to segment profitability.
- Bundled upsells raise ARPU
- WHOIS privacy & SSL = high margins (~45% 2024)
- Add-ons drive recurring revenue and profitability
Mobile Service Residuals
Following the 2020 sale of the Ting Mobile customer base to Dish, Tucows continues to earn declining but material residuals from service agreements and platform fees tied to subscriber management via Wavelo and transition services, contributing cash flow through 2025.
- 2025 residuals: low-double-digit millions USD estimated
- Wavelo SaaS fees underpin platform revenue
- Declining CAGR vs fiber segment growth
Tucows’ 2024–25 revenue mix: Ting Internet subscription revenue ~US$86M (2024), domains registrations/renewals ~US$80M (est. 2024), Wavelo SaaS & services ~US$25M (2024) with >70% gross margins on SaaS, domain add-ons ~45% gross margin; 2025 residuals from Ting Mobile low-double-digit millions.
| Stream | 2024 Rev (US$M) | Gross Margin |
|---|---|---|
| Ting Internet | 86 | ~35% |
| Domains (OpenSRS+Hover) | 80 | ~45% |
| Wavelo | 25 | >70% |
| Ting Mobile residuals | ~10–20 | NA |