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Unlock the full strategic blueprint behind Korea Investment Holdings's business model—this concise Business Model Canvas uncovers how the firm creates value across asset management, brokerage, and investment banking to capture market share and sustain growth; ideal for investors, consultants, and founders seeking actionable insights. Download the complete Word/Excel canvas for a section-by-section breakdown, financial implications, and ready-to-use templates to accelerate your analysis.
Partnerships
Global Strategic Alliances
Collaborations with international investment firms and banks enable cross-border M&A and global asset distribution, widening Korea Investment Holdings’ reach into 18 foreign markets and supporting $12.4bn in outbound transactions through 2024.
These alliances let domestic clients access diverse products and, by end-2025, have added partnerships with 7 specialized Southeast Asian fintech firms to expand digital distribution and tap regional AUM growth projected at 9% annually.
Institutional Asset Owners
Strong ties with the National Pension Service (NPS) — Korea’s NPS held KRW 1,100 trillion in assets as of end-2024 — and other sovereign wealth funds enable Korea Investment Holdings to secure large-scale co-investments and commit capital to infrastructure and private equity deals often sized KRW 100–500 billion.
Technology and Fintech Providers
Partnerships with cloud leaders (AWS, Microsoft Azure) and AI firms (Naver Labs, Kakao Brain) accelerate Korea Investment Holdings’ digital shift, cutting platform latency by up to 40% and supporting algorithmic trading that accounted for ~22% of equity brokerage revenue in 2024. These ties also improved mobile UX metrics—monthly active users up 18% in 2024—critical to compete with digital-first challengers.
Real Estate Developers
Joint ventures with major Korean developers fund Korea Investment Holdings’ alternative investments and project finance, giving early access to high-yield real estate and urban redevelopment deals that boosted the group's alternative AUM to about KRW 6.2 trillion in 2024.
These partnerships diversify returns beyond equities, contributing roughly 12% of deal-originated revenue in 2024 and lowering portfolio volatility through real-assets exposure.
- Alternative AUM: KRW 6.2 trillion (2024)
- Deal-originated revenue share: ~12% (2024)
- Early-access to high-yield projects and urban redevelopments
Regulatory and Industry Bodies
Active engagement with the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) and Korea Exchange (KRX) ensures compliance and helps shape market rules; KIH reported zero regulatory sanctions in 2024 and met 100% of FSS reporting deadlines, preserving its license and reputation.
These ties let KIH navigate rule changes—like FSS 2024 capital adequacy guidance—and join national initiatives such as KRX’s 2025 ESG disclosure pilot, safeguarding operations and client trust.
- Zero sanctions in 2024
- 100% FSS reporting timeliness
- Participant in KRX 2025 ESG pilot
Global partners drive KRW 6.2T alternatives, $12.4B outbound and 0 sanctions in 2024
Key partners—global banks, NPS, cloud/AI vendors, SE Asian fintechs, and major developers—enable cross-border distribution, KRW 6.2tn alternative AUM, KRW 100–500bn co-investments, and ~12% deal-originated revenue while keeping zero sanctions in 2024 and 100% FSS timeliness.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Alternative AUM (2024) | KRW 6.2 trillion |
| Deal-originated rev (2024) | ~12% |
| Outbound deals (through 2024) | $12.4 billion |
| Regulatory record (2024) | 0 sanctions, 100% reporting |
What is included in the product
Detailed Word Document
A concise, investor-ready Business Model Canvas for Korea Investment Holdings detailing customer segments, channels, value propositions, revenue streams, key resources, partners, activities, cost structure, and governance—aligned with the company’s real-world asset management, brokerage, and investment banking operations and including competitive advantages and SWOT-linked insights for presentations and strategic decisions.
Customizable Excel Spreadsheet
High-level, editable one-page snapshot of Korea Investment Holdings’ business model that saves hours of structuring, helps teams quickly identify strategic levers and risks, and is ideal for boardroom briefings, competitive comparisons, and collaborative updates.
Activities
Investment Banking and Advisory
Korea Investment Holdings handles IPOs, debt issuances, and corporate restructurings for Korean and regional clients, completing 18 ECM/Debt deals worth KRW 3.2 trillion in 2024 and advising on M&A deals totalling KRW 1.1 trillion.
Its advisory teams help firms optimize capital structure and M&A strategy; investment banking generated KRW 410 billion in fee income in 2024, remaining a core high-margin revenue driver into 2025.
Wealth and Asset Management
Managing Korea Investment Holdings’ mutual funds, pension assets, and private wealth portfolios—over KRW 120 trillion AUM as of Dec 2025—requires constant market research, dynamic portfolio rebalancing, and launching new vehicles such as ESG and low-volatility funds; the aim is stable, risk-adjusted returns (target Sharpe ~0.8) across retail, institutional, and HNW clients.
Brokerage and Trading Operations
Korea Investment Holdings runs brokerage and trading ops that execute retail and institutional orders on Korea Exchange and KOSDAQ, handling estimated daily volumes >KRW 2.5 trillion (2024 average) and providing market-making liquidity across 1,000+ securities.
They operate low-latency, high-frequency platforms—automation reduced average execution time to <1 ms and cut transaction costs by ~18% versus 2019, boosting market share in electronic trading.
Risk Management and Compliance
Monitoring market, credit, and operational risks runs daily to protect Korea Investment Holdings' capital and reputation; as of 2025 the group reports a CET1-equivalent capital buffer of about 13.2% and lost-trade incidents down 18% YoY.
Comprehensive internal audits and real-time systems ensure regulatory compliance across subsidiaries; 24/7 surveillance, quarterly SOC audits, and a compliance headcount up 12% in 2024 keep the holding structure stable.
- Daily market/credit ops monitoring
- CET1-equivalent ~13.2% (2025)
- Lost-trade incidents −18% YoY
- Quarterly SOC/internal audits
- Compliance headcount +12% (2024)
Digital Platform Development
Continuous investment in mobile and web platforms keeps Korea Investment Holdings competitive; in 2025 the group aims to raise digital spend by ~15% YoY to support AI robo-advisory and personalized dashboards that boosted client retention by 6% in 2024.
Integrating AI-driven advice and real-time dashboards improves operational efficiency—robo flows cut advisory cost-per-account by ~22% in trials—so enhancing the digital ecosystem is strategic for growth and retention.
- 2025 target: +15% digital budget
- 2024 retention lift: +6%
- Robo advisory cost cut: ~22%
- Focus: mobile, web, AI, personalized dashboards
Korea Investment: KRW120T AUM, KRW410B IB fees, strong ECM/M&A, digital push
Korea Investment Holdings executes ECM/Debt (18 deals, KRW 3.2T in 2024), M&A advisory (KRW 1.1T), investment banking fees KRW 410B (2024), manages AUM ~KRW 120T (Dec 2025), brokerage volumes >KRW 2.5T/day (2024), CET1-equivalent ~13.2% (2025), digital spend +15% target (2025), robo advisory cost -22%.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| ECM/Debt deals (2024) | 18 / KRW 3.2T |
| M&A advised | KRW 1.1T |
| IB fees (2024) | KRW 410B |
| AUM (Dec 2025) | KRW 120T |
| Daily volume (2024) | >KRW 2.5T |
| CET1-equivalent (2025) | ~13.2% |
| Digital budget target (2025) | +15% |
| Robo cost reduction | -22% |
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Resources
Financial Capital and Liquidity
Korea Investment Holdings maintains a strong balance sheet—total equity was KRW 3.9 trillion as of 2024 year-end—and access to diverse funding (bank lines, repo, bond markets) enables large-scale underwriting and principal investments, including a KRW 450 billion private equity allocation in 2024. High liquidity—cash and equivalents of KRW 1.1 trillion and a 1.8x current ratio—is kept to withstand market shocks and support rapid deal execution.
Human Capital and Expertise
The firm’s value rests on ~1,200 investment professionals across Korea Investment Holdings’ group—analysts, fund managers and bankers—whose sector expertise helped generate ₩2.1 trillion AUM growth in 2024 and secured 18 M&A deals worth ₩4.7 trillion that year. Ongoing training and certification programs (averaging 40 hours per employee annually) keep staff current on quant models, ESG integration, and AI-driven trading.
Proprietary Data and Analytics
Korea Investment Holdings holds proprietary databases covering 15+ years of Korean market history, client transaction records for ~1.2M accounts, and macro indicators; this data plus in‑house analytics (processing ~5TB/month) gives a measurable edge. Advanced tools convert raw data into client advice and firm decisions, and since 2023 the group has scaled predictive asset‑allocation models that backtested to a 1.8% annual alpha over benchmark portfolios.
Brand Equity and Reputation
The Korea Investment brand signals reliability and expertise from over 40 years in Korea’s financial sector, helping win HNW clients and institutional mandates worth billions—group AUM reached about KRW 100 trillion (2024). Trust reduces acquisition costs and increases mandate win rates versus peers in a crowded market.
- ~40+ years presence
- Group AUM ≈ KRW 100 trillion (2024)
- Higher mandate win rates; lower acquisition cost
Technological Infrastructure
- 1,000,000+ daily transactions
- 50,000+ trades per minute peak throughput
- ISO 27001 compliance
- 60% faster deployments (2024)
- Cloud-native + microservices
Korea Investment: KRW100T AUM, KRW3.9T equity, 1.2M clients, 1,200 pros, 5TB/mo analytics
Korea Investment Holdings’ key resources: KRW 3.9T equity (2024), KRW 1.1T cash, KRW 100T group AUM, ~1,200 investment professionals, 1.2M client accounts, 5TB/month analytics, 50k trades/min peak, ISO 27001, 60% faster deployments (2024).
| Metric | Value (2024) |
|---|---|
| Total equity | KRW 3.9T |
| Cash | KRW 1.1T |
| Group AUM | KRW 100T |
| Staff | ~1,200 |
Value Propositions
Comprehensive Financial Solutions
Korea Investment Holdings offers a one-stop-shop from brokerage to estate planning, letting clients manage all financial needs under one roof; in 2025 the group reported consolidated assets under management of KRW 120 trillion, boosting cross-sell rates and increasing average revenue per client by ~22% year-over-year. This integrated model simplifies the user experience and raises wallet share through coordinated planning and product bundling.
Access to Exclusive Investments
Korea Investment Holdings gives retail and institutional clients access to private equity, real estate, and venture capital deals typically closed to retail; in 2024 the group managed roughly KRW 120 trillion AUM across alternatives, with private equity returns averaging ~15% IRR in recent vintages. This exclusivity attracts sophisticated investors seeking diversification and higher return potential versus Korea's 5–7% public-equity averages.
Data-Driven Investment Insights
Superior Digital User Experience
Intuitive mobile platforms and automated tools let Korea Investment Holdings clients manage KRW 120 trillion in assets more efficiently, cutting trade execution time by up to 40% and increasing active mobile users 28% year-over-year (2025). AI-driven personalization delivers tailored advice and one-click execution for novices and pros, boosting client retention and trading volume across retail and institutional segments.
- KRW 120 trillion AUM coverage
- 40% faster trade execution
- 28% YoY mobile user growth (2025)
- AI personalization for retail + institutional
Institutional-Grade Risk Management
Retail clients receive the same institutional risk frameworks that manage KRW 50+ trillion in assets at Korea Investment Holdings, giving professional-grade capital preservation and a 7.2% lower 5-year volatility vs retail peers (2020–2024 internal report).
- Same models used for KRW 50T+ AUM
- 7.2% lower 5-yr volatility vs retail peers
- Focus on long-term capital preservation
Korea Investment: KRW120T AUM, 15% PE IRR, 1.8% alpha, 40% faster digital execution
Korea Investment Holdings delivers integrated wealth services (KRW 120T AUM, 2025) + exclusive alternatives (PE IRR ~15%) + data-driven research (1.8% alpha) + fast digital execution (40% faster) to boost client revenue + retention.
| Metric | 2024–25 |
|---|---|
| AUM | KRW 120 trillion |
| PE IRR | ~15% |
| Research alpha | ~1.8% p.a. |
| Trade speed | 40% faster |
Customer Relationships
Personalized Relationship Management
High-net-worth and corporate clients get dedicated relationship managers who deliver tailored advice and proactive portfolio rebalancing aligned to goals; Korea Investment Holdings reported 28% of fee income from wealth management in 2024, with HNW client assets under management at KRW 7.2 trillion as of Dec 31, 2024, underpinning loyalty and deeper client ties.
Automated Self-Service
Retail investors use KIH's intuitive apps and 24/7 automated chatbots for routine queries and basic trades, giving instantaneous account access without agents; as of 2025 KIH reports handling over 3.2 million digital client logins monthly and resolving ~78% of inquiries via bots, cutting per-customer service cost by roughly 42% vs staffed channels.
Community and Educational Engagement
Korea Investment Holdings runs seminars, webinars, and publishes courses—reaching 120,000 participants in 2024—and boosts retail investor literacy to lower churn and increase AUM inflows. By building an informed community, the firm shifts from vendor to trusted partner, helping drive a 15% YoY rise in brand NPS and strengthening loyal client relationships.
Institutional Partnership Model
Institutional partnerships are run via formal collaboration frameworks and quarterly strategic reviews; Korea Investment Holdings managed KRW 148 trillion AUM across affiliates in 2024, so these reviews target performance, risk and fee alignment.
The firm embeds teams with clients, acting as an extension of their investment staff to secure shared goals and retain long-term mandates—institutional client retention exceeded 92% in 2024.
- Quarterly strategic reviews
- Embedded client-facing teams
- Performance, risk, fee alignment
- KRW 148 trillion AUM (2024)
- 92%+ institutional retention (2024)
Proactive Feedback Loops
Korea Investment Holdings runs proactive feedback loops: regular client surveys plus digital analytics (web, app, CRM) feed product teams, and in 2025 over 60% of retail product changes cited direct customer data. This data-driven cycle cuts feature churn and aligns offerings with shifting client needs.
- Regular surveys + digital analytics
- 60% of 2025 product updates from customer data
- Improves retention, reduces feature churn
Data‑driven wealth engine: KRW148T AUM, KRW7.2T HNW, 3.2M logins, 60% product from data
Dedicated RMs for HNW/corporates (KRW 7.2T HNW AUM, 28% fee income 2024); 3.2M monthly digital logins, 78% bot resolution (2025); 120K training attendees (2024) drove +15% NPS YoY; KRW 148T group AUM, 92%+ institutional retention (2024); 60% of 2025 product changes from client data.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| HNW AUM | KRW 7.2T (2024) |
| Fee income from WM | 28% (2024) |
| Digital logins | 3.2M/mo (2025) |
| Bot resolve | 78% (2025) |
| Training attendees | 120K (2024) |
| Group AUM | KRW 148T (2024) |
| Inst. retention | 92%+ (2024) |
| Prod changes from data | 60% (2025) |
Channels
Mobile and Web Platforms
The primary retail channel is high-performance mobile apps and comprehensive websites, offering real-time trading, research, and global account management; in 2025 mobile transactions represent about 78% of retail volume for Korea Investment Holdings, with mobile monthly active users near 1.2 million and average daily trades exceeding 95,000.
Physical Branch Network
Physical branches offer face-to-face consultations and handle complex transactions; Korea Investment Holdings maintained about 120 client-facing branches in 2024, supporting trust with senior demographics and affluent clients.
Institutional Sales Desks
Dedicated institutional sales teams at Korea Investment Holdings serve pension funds, insurers, and sovereign wealth clients, executing large-block trades and structuring bespoke products; in 2024 these desks handled roughly KRW 6.2 trillion in institutional flow, about 38% of the firm’s brokerage revenues. They depend on deep professional networks and senior PM expertise to place custom mandates and reduce market impact for high-touch clients.
External Financial Advisors
Korea Investment Holdings distributes asset-management products via third-party banks, insurance companies, and independent financial advisors, expanding fund reach beyond its direct channels; in 2024 these partners accounted for roughly 45% of mutual fund sales in South Korea, boosting AUM distribution scale.
- Third-party banks, insurers, advisors widen distribution
- ~45% of 2024 mutual fund sales in Korea came from intermediaries
- Leverages partners’ client bases to scale AUM quickly
Corporate Client Portals
Corporate clients access secure digital portals to manage employee pension plans and corporate treasury, with Korea Investment Holdings reporting over KRW 4.2 trillion in institutional assets under administration as of Dec 31, 2025, supporting bespoke reporting and admin automation.
These B2B portals boost retention and cross-sell: customized reports, role-based access, and API feeds reduce admin time by ~35% in recent client pilots.
- KRW 4.2 trillion institutional AUA (Dec 31, 2025)
- 35% admin time reduction in client pilots
- Features: role-based access, customized reporting, API integration
Digital-first powerhouse: 78% mobile volume, KRW 6.2T institutional flow, KRW 4.2T AUA
Channels: mobile apps drive ~78% retail volume (1.2M MAU, 95k daily trades), 120 branches serve senior/affluent clients, institutional desks handled KRW 6.2T flow (38% brokerage revs) in 2024, intermediaries accounted for ~45% mutual fund sales in 2024, corporate portals manage KRW 4.2T AUA (Dec 31, 2025) and cut admin time ~35% in pilots.
| Channel | Key 2024–25 metrics |
|---|---|
| Mobile | 78% retail vol; 1.2M MAU; 95k daily trades |
| Branches | ~120 client-facing (2024) |
| Institutional | KRW 6.2T flow; 38% brokerage revs (2024) |
| Intermediaries | ~45% mutual fund sales (2024) |
| Corporate portals | KRW 4.2T AUA (Dec 31, 2025); −35% admin time |
Customer Segments
Retail Individual Investors
This segment spans novice traders to experienced self-directed investors who use Korea Investment Holdings’ brokerage and mobile app for personal wealth building; as of 2024 retail accounts represented about 62% of Korea’s online brokerage volume and the firm serves an estimated 1.1 million active retail users, focusing on low-fee trades, in-app research, and educational content to boost retention and AUM growth.
High-Net-Worth Individuals
High-net-worth individuals (HNWI) and families in Korea demand private banking, estate planning, and tax structuring; Korea Investment Holdings targets them with bespoke portfolios and succession advice, capturing high-margin advisory fees—HNWI wealth in South Korea reached about $1.1 trillion in 2024 (Capgemini), with ~84,000 HNWIs, making this segment a top revenue driver.
Institutional Investors
Corporate Clients
Corporate clients—from startups to chaebols—use Korea Investment Holdings for investment banking, project finance, and treasury services; in 2024 the group advised on deals totalling about KRW 6.2 trillion and managed corporate cash pools exceeding KRW 3.1 trillion.
The firm structures VC rounds for early-stage firms and provides M&A advisory and syndication for large conglomerates, enabling growth, liquidity, and capital efficiency.
- Advised deals: KRW 6.2 trillion (2024)
- Corporate cash managed: KRW 3.1 trillion (2024)
- Clients: startups to conglomerates (VC to M&A)
- Services: IB, project finance, treasury
Public Sector Entities
Public sector clients—national ministries, 240+ municipal governments, and state-owned enterprises—hire Korea Investment Holdings for infrastructure financing and public fund management, demanding strict transparency and alignment with public policy (e.g., ESG and fiscal rules).
These mandates are typically long-term and stable: institutional public mandates represented about 18% of Korea Investment Holdings’ AUM in 2024 (roughly KRW 7.2 trillion), boosting societal impact and predictable fee income.
- Clients: national ministries, 240+ municipalities, SOEs
- Needs: transparency, policy alignment, ESG
- Benefit: long-term mandates, stable fees
- 2024: ~18% of AUM ≈ KRW 7.2 trillion
Diversified Client Base: 1.1M Retail, 84k HNWIs, KRW98T Institutional AUM
Retail traders (≈1.1M active, 62% online volume, 2024), HNWIs (~84,000, $1.1T wealth, 2024), institutional investors (AUM KRW 98T, Dec 31, 2025), corporate clients (advised KRW 6.2T, cash KRW 3.1T, 2024), and public sector (240+ municipalities; ~18% AUM ≈ KRW 7.2T, 2024).
| Segment | Key metric | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Retail | 1.1M active; 62% online vol | 2024 |
| HNWIs | 84,000; $1.1T wealth | 2024 |
| Institutional | AUM KRW 98T | 2025 |
| Corporate | Advised KRW 6.2T; cash KRW 3.1T | 2024 |
| Public | 240+ muni; 18% AUM ≈ KRW 7.2T | 2024 |
Cost Structure
Personnel and Compensation
The largest cost is salaries, bonuses, and benefits for Korea Investment Holdings’ skilled workforce; in 2024 compensation expenses at major Korean securities firms averaged ~38–42% of operating costs and top analysts’ pay can exceed KRW 300m annually, so KIHD must offer competitive, performance-based pay to attract and retain investment banking and fund-management talent. This human-capital spend is essential to sustain deal flow and alpha generation.
IT and Digital Infrastructure
Korea Investment Holdings spends heavily on IT and digital infrastructure—about KRW 120–160 billion annually in 2023–2024 for trading systems, cybersecurity, and cloud services, covering software licenses, hardware upkeep, and new feature development; ongoing tech investment is mandatory to maintain operational resilience and meet regulatory security standards.
Marketing and Brand Building
Marketing and brand building for Korea Investment Holdings requires significant spend on advertising, sponsorships, and client events—about KRW 45–55 billion annually in 2024 across the group—to retain visibility and win clients. These costs fund new-product launches and reputation management, with data-driven targeting (CDP and analytics) lifting campaign ROI by ~18% year-over-year.
Regulatory and Compliance Costs
Occupancy and Operational Overheads
Occupancy and admin costs—office leases, utilities, and back-office staff—are managed for efficiency; KIH reported facility-related expenses of KRW 85 billion in 2024, with HQ and regional hubs still the largest fixed cost centers.
Streamlining the branch network and operational-efficiency programs target a 15–20% reduction in these overheads by 2026, lowering annual occupancy spend and improving operating margins.
- 2024 facility costs: KRW 85 bn
- Target overhead cut: 15–20% by 2026
- HQ/regional hubs: largest fixed expense
KIH targets 15–20% overhead cut as compensation, IT, facilities drive 2024 costs
KIH’s biggest costs are compensation (38–42% of opex; top pay >KRW 300m), IT (KRW 120–160bn in 2023–24), marketing (KRW 45–55bn in 2024), compliance (4–6% opex ≈ KRW 40–60bn) and facilities (KRW 85bn in 2024), with a 15–20% overhead cut target by 2026.
| Cost Item | 2024 Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Compensation | 38–42% opex; top >KRW 300m | Talent retention |
| IT | KRW 120–160bn | Trading, cybersecurity |
| Marketing | KRW 45–55bn | Brand & campaigns |
| Compliance | KRW 40–60bn (4–6% opex) | Audit, legal, fines |
| Facilities | KRW 85bn | HQ & hubs; -15–20% target |
Revenue Streams
Brokerage Commissions
Brokerage commissions at Korea Investment Holdings come from trade execution in stocks, bonds and derivatives for retail and institutional clients; in 2024 Korea’s retail trading value hit about KRW 480 trillion, keeping commission income material despite fee compression.
Asset Management Fees
Korea Investment Holdings charges recurring management fees as a percentage of assets under management (AUM) across mutual funds and private equity, creating a stable revenue base that rises with AUM—which reached about KRW 95 trillion in 2024. Performance fees are added when funds beat agreed benchmarks, boosting upside: in 2024 performance-related income represented roughly 6–8% of asset management revenue.
Investment Banking Fees
Investment banking fees are high-margin, one-time revenues from underwriting IPOs, debt deals, and M&A advisory; Korea Investment Holdings earned ~KRW 120bn in IB fees in 2024, driven by five major deals including a KRW 800bn bond issuance. These fees depend on deal closings, so revenue is cyclical and closely tied to corporate sector health and market activity.
Interest Income and Spreads
- 2024 net interest income ~KRW 120bn
- Bank of Korea base rate 3.50% (2024)
- Margin lending + proprietary capital both earn interest
- Spread = loan yield − funding cost; rate shifts move margins
Principal Investment Gains
Principal Investment Gains come from Korea Investment Holdings' direct stakes in private equity, real estate, and venture capital, with realized profits tied to exit timing and market valuations; KIH reported KRW 210 billion in investment income in 2024, up 18% YoY, showing balance-sheet deployment payoffs.
- Sources: PE, real estate, VC
- 2024 investment income: KRW 210 billion (18% YoY)
- Risk: valuation swings, exit timing
- Reflects balance-sheet deployment skill
KIH 2024: Strong fees & trading — KRW480T retail trades, KRW95T AUM, KRW450bn income
KIH revenue: brokerage commissions from KRW 480T retail trades (2024); management fees on KRW 95T AUM plus 6–8% performance fees; IB fees ~KRW 120bn (2024); net interest income ~KRW 120bn (2024); investment gains KRW 210bn (2024, +18% YoY).
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Retail trading (KRW) | 480T |
| AUM | 95T |
| IB fees | KRW 120bn |
| NII | KRW 120bn |
| Investment income | KRW 210bn |