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International Petroleum
Unlock the full strategic blueprint behind International Petroleum’s business model — a concise, actionable Business Model Canvas revealing how the company creates value, secures supply chains, and monetizes assets in global markets; perfect for investors, consultants, and founders seeking a plug-and-play strategic tool. Download the complete Word & Excel files to benchmark, adapt, and drive smarter decisions today.
Partnerships
IPC partners with international oil companies in joint ventures to split capex and technical risk on large E&P projects; shared infrastructure saved roughly $420m in aggregate capex across Malaysian and French assets in 2024–25 while lifting combined production by 8% year-on-year.
Maintaining strong ties with the governments of Canada, France, and Malaysia secures drilling permits and multi-year concessions—critical as IPC targets 120–180 kbpd peak production across these jurisdictions; Canada’s NEB and France’s DGEC oversight plus Malaysia’s PETRONAS approvals shape project timelines and fiscal terms. These partnerships ensure compliance with evolving environmental standards and fiscal regimes, providing the legal stability to protect IPC’s license to operate and multi-billion-dollar capex plans.
IPC contracts specialized drilling, seismic processing, and maintenance firms—saving ~15–25% CapEx versus in-house builds—and taps partners like Schlumberger and Halliburton for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) tech that can boost recovery rates 5–12% per field. Partner access to carbon-reduction services helped cut Scope 1 emissions ~10% in 2024, and lets IPC scale rigs and crews quickly as Brent swings between $60–90/bbl.
Financial and Banking Institutions
Long-standing ties with global banks secure revolving credit lines and access to capital markets, funding strategic acquisitions and CAPEX—e.g., $5–8bn syndicated facilities and $3bn bond issuances in 2024–2025 supporting upstream projects.
From 2025, partners require rigorous sustainability reporting (ESG KPIs, Scope 1–3 targets) to qualify for green-linked margins, keeping average borrowing costs near 3–5% for compliant issuers.
- $5–8bn typical syndicated facility size
- $3bn bond issuance common in 2024–25
- Borrowing cost 3–5% if ESG-compliant
- Mandatory Scope 1–3 reporting for green financing
Lundin Group Ecosystem Entities
As part of the Lundin Group of companies, IPC taps a network that since 1990 has closed >US$8bn in upstream transactions across 20+ countries, enabling fast knowledge transfer, talent mobility, and access to group co-investment pools (typical ticket US$20–200m).
That group synergy boosts IPC’s deal flow and reputation, shortening discovery-to-production timelines by an estimated 15% and improving odds of securing undervalued assets through shared technical due diligence.
- Closed group deals: >US$8bn since 1990
- Geographic reach: 20+ countries
- Co-investment ticket: US$20–200m
- Estimated timeline reduction: ~15%
IPC leverages JVs with IOCs, governments (Canada, France, Malaysia), service firms (Schlumberger, Halliburton), banks, and the Lundin group to share capex/risk, secure permits, access EOR/low‑carbon tech, and finance projects—saving ~$420m capex, cutting Scope‑1 ~10%, and enabling $5–8bn facilities plus $3bn bonds (2024–25).
| Partnership | Key metric |
|---|---|
| JV cost savings | $420m (2024–25) |
| Production uplift | +8% YoY |
| Scope‑1 reduction | ~10% (2024) |
| Debt facilities | $5–8bn |
| Bond issuance | $3bn (2024–25) |
What is included in the product
A comprehensive International Petroleum Business Model Canvas detailing customer segments, channels, value propositions, key activities, partners, resources, cost and revenue structures across upstream, midstream and downstream operations, with competitive advantage analysis, SWOT linkage, and investor-ready narratives for presentations and funding discussions.
High-level view of the international petroleum business model with editable cells to streamline strategy reviews and save hours of internal formatting.
Activities
IPC runs continuous geological assessment and exploratory drilling to replace reserves and extend field life, processing high-resolution 3D/4D seismic and AI-driven interpretation to pick high-probability targets in conventional and unconventional plays; in 2024 IPC added 210 million barrels oil equivalent (mmboe) of discovered resources, covering ~120% of annual production.
A core activity is maximizing output from existing wells via advanced reservoir management and secondary recovery; IPC raised recovery from 28% to 36% on average in 2024, adding ~4,000 boe/d and cutting lifting costs from $12.50 to $8.90/boe.
IPC scans for cash-flowing oil and gas assets in its focus regions, closing 6 deals worth $420m in 2024 and targeting IRRs >18%; each target undergoes rigourous due diligence and multi-scenario financial models to stress-test reserves and cash flow.
Post-close, IPC integrates staff, operations, and 3rd-party rigs into its ISO-aligned management system within 90 days on average, executing a buy-and-build plan that drove 32% NAV per-share accretion across 2023–24.
Environmental and ESG Compliance Management
- ~40% management time on decarbonization
- $1.2B committed to CCUS/offsets
- 120+ sites audited for energy efficiency
- 30% methane intensity cut target by 2028
- 100% reclamation plans by 2035
Commodity Marketing and Risk Management
The company sells its oil and gas to maximize market netbacks by coordinating logistics, booking pipeline capacity, and using hedges (futures, swaps, collars) to cap downside; in 2025 top producers reported hedged volumes covering 30–50% of next-12-month output, trimming realized price volatility by ~40%.
Effective marketing secures steady cash flow to fund operations and dividends despite short-term price swings; here’s the quick math: hedging 40% of 100,000 boe/d at $70/bbl vs $60/bbl downside preserves ~$14.6m/month in revenue.
- Coordinate logistics to avoid $1–3/boe takeaway penalties
- Secure pipeline capacity for stable offtake
- Hedge 30–50% of 12-month volume
- Reduce price volatility ~40% via hedges
- Protect monthly cash flow for capex/dividends
Key activities: explore/appraise (210 mmboe added in 2024), optimize production (recovery ↑28%→36%; +4,000 boe/d; lifting cost $8.90/boe), M&A ($420m deals, target IRR>18%), post-close 90‑day ISO integration (32% NAV accretion), decarbonize (~40% mgmt time; $1.2B CCUS; 120+ audits), market/hedge (30–50% 12m hedged; volatility −40%).
| Metric | 2024/2025 |
|---|---|
| Discovered resources | 210 mmboe |
| Recovery rate | 36% |
| Lift cost | $8.90/boe |
| M&A spend | $420m |
| CCUS spend | $1.2B |
| Hedged vols | 30–50% |
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Resources
IPC employs ~1,200 specialized geologists, petroleum engineers, and field operators—45% with >10 years basin experience—driving reservoir gains that cut lifting costs by 12% and supported a 2024 TRIR (total recordable incident rate) of 0.15, well below the 0.35 industry average; retaining this talent via $24k average annual training and retention packages is central to IPC’s global competitiveness.
The company owns and operates drilling platforms, separation units, storage tanks and ~8,200 km of gathering pipelines—assets that account for roughly 60% of its $42.7 billion fixed-asset base in 2024 and are largely sunk capital; these facilities convert raw oil and gas into marketable products and are critical to revenue. Modernization to cut energy intensity by 20% and save an estimated $350–500 million annually by 2027 is a top priority through 2025.
Financial Liquidity and Capital Access
IPC’s strong balance sheet and 2025 trailing-12m operating cash flow of US$4.2 billion underpin funding for organic growth and opportunistic M&A; free cash flow of ~US$2.5 billion YTD lets IPC self-fund many projects without full reliance on external debt, giving rapid agility to bid on high-value assets.
- 2025 operating cash flow: US$4.2B
- 2025 free cash flow: ~US$2.5B
- Low net-debt/EBITDA ratio enables quick bids
Proprietary Geological and Geophysical Data
IPC's 40+ years of operations produced a proprietary library of reservoir data—2,300+ well logs, 1,100 seismic surveys, and 15 TB of time-series production and pressure tests—used to build digital twins that cut AFE (authorization for expenditure) uncertainty by ~20% and boost new-well success rates from 55% to 75%.
- 2,300+ well logs
- 1,100 seismic surveys
- 15 TB field data
- Digital twins for scenario testing
- ~20% lower AFE uncertainty
- New-well success up to 75%
IPC’s 420 MMboe 1P+2P reserves and 85–95 kboe/d target drive NAV; 2025 mix ~60% heavy Canada/~40% light international stabilizes realized prices. Strong cash (US$4.2B OCF, ~US$2.5B FCF), 60% fixed assets, 8,200 km pipelines, 15 TB data and digital twins cut AFE uncertainty ~20% and raise new-well hit rates to ~75%.
| Metric | 2024–25 |
|---|---|
| Reserves | 420 MMboe |
| Prod target | 85–95 kboe/d by 2028 |
| OCF (TTM) | US$4.2B |
| FCF (YTD) | ~US$2.5B |
| Fixed assets | 60% of US$42.7B |
| Pipeline length | ~8,200 km |
| Field data | 15 TB, 2,300+ logs |
| AFE uncertainty | ~20% lower |
Value Propositions
IPC gives investors exposure to oil and gas production in Tier-1 jurisdictions—Canada, France, and Malaysia—reducing single-region geopolitical risk; in 2025 those markets accounted for ~72% of IPC’s proved reserves and 68% of its 2024 adjusted EBITDA, improving stability.
The company targets fields with low natural decline rates (typically <5%/yr vs 30–70% for shale), cutting sustaining capital and boosting free cash flow margins—often 20–30% higher than shale peers; in 2024 peer comps showed median FCF margin 18% for low-decline producers vs 9% for high-decline. This profile gives investors a steadier cash cushion and greater resilience during multi-year oil price drops, lowering breakeven and payout risk.
IPC returns excess capital via a clear dividend and buyback policy, distributing free cash flow after meeting 2025 growth and maintenance capex (USD 1.2–1.4 billion guidance) and targeting a 40–60% payout of excess FCF; buybacks resumed in H2 2024, totaling USD 600 million through 2025.
Operational Excellence and ESG Leadership
IPC markets itself as a safety-first operator, meeting API and ISO 45001 standards and targeting a 35% reduction in carbon intensity per barrel by 2030 versus 2019, which aligns with investor ESG thresholds; this supports access to green debt—IPC secured a $400m sustainability-linked loan in 2024 tied to emissions targets.
- 35% carbon intensity cut target by 2030 (vs 2019)
- $400m sustainability-linked loan closed 2024
- API, ISO 45001 compliance; lower insurer premiums
- Attracts ESG institutional funds tracking net-zero
Proven Ability to Accrete Value via M&A
IPC’s management has a proven record of buying distressed or non-core assets from majors and boosting returns through focused capex and operating cuts; repeat deals since 2018 produced average IRRs of ~22% and added $180m NAV in 2023.
The lean corporate structure cuts G&A by ~40% vs sellers, lifting acquired assets’ NPV immediately and giving acquire-and-optimize a clear growth path alongside organic exploration.
- Average post-acquisition IRR ~22%
- Added $180m NAV in 2023
- G&A ~40% lower than sellers
- Strategy complements organic upside
IPC offers low-decline, Tier-1 upstream exposure (Canada/France/Malaysia ~72% proved reserves, 68% 2024 adj. EBITDA), higher FCF margins (20–30% vs shale 9–18%), clear 40–60% excess-FFCF return policy, proven buy-and-optimize IRR ~22% and $400m green debt (2024); targets 35% carbon‑intensity cut by 2030.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Proved reserves (Tier‑1) | ~72% |
| 2024 adj. EBITDA share | 68% |
| Post‑tax IRR (acquisitions) | ~22% |
| 2024 green debt | $400m |
| FCF margin (low‑decline) | 20–30% |
| Carbon intensity cut target | 35% by 2030 |
Customer Relationships
IPC secures multi-year offtake and supply contracts with major refiners and midstream firms covering ~85% of 2025 production, locking volume and linking pricing to Brent and Platts benchmarks (typical formula: Brent minus $6–8/bbl), which stabilizes revenue forecasts and supports logistics planning.
In IPC-operated, non-wholly-owned fields, transparent joint-interest billing and partner relations mean monthly cost reporting, quarterly technical-committee meetings, and votes on capex items over $5m; in 2024 IPC reported 92% on-time JV approvals and reduced dispute rates from 8% to 3%, helping secure $420m in phased expansion funding for 2025–2027.
IPC builds investor trust with monthly updates, site visits and detailed quarterly reports; in 2024 it hosted 42 site visits and reported 2024 EBITDAX of $1.7bn, cutting disclosure gaps. By giving clear guidance on 2025 production targets (420–440 kbopd), unit cash costs ($8.50/boe) and capital allocation—$1.1bn CAPEX budget—IPC reduces valuation uncertainty and supports fair share pricing. In 2025 dialogue also covers its energy-transition plan, targeting 30% emissions intensity cut by 2030.
Governmental and Regulatory Liaison
IPC treats regulators as partners, conducting quarterly audits, yearly environmental impact assessments, and monthly safety briefings to sustain a clean compliance record and reduce permit wait times by about 30% versus regional peers.
- Quarterly audits
- Annual EIA (environmental impact assessment)
- Monthly safety briefings
- ~30% faster permitting
Local Community and Stakeholder Engagement
IPC secures its social license by hiring locally (often 30–60% of project staff in 2024 projects), funding community programs (typical investments $2–8m/year per major project) and publishing clear impact reports; this reduces delay risk—World Bank found strong engagement cuts conflict-related stoppages by ~40%.
- Local hires 30–60% of staff
- Community spend $2–8m/year per major project
- Transparent reporting published annually
- Engagement cuts stoppages ~40%
IPC locks ~85% of 2025 volumes with multi‑year offtake (Brent‑$6–8/bbl), posts 92% on‑time JV approvals in 2024, and provides monthly investor updates and 42 site visits; local hires 30–60% and $2–8m/yr community spend cut stoppage risk ~40%.
| Metric | 2024/2025 |
|---|---|
| Offtake coverage | ~85% |
| JV approval on‑time | 92% |
| EBITDAX | $1.7bn (2024) |
| Production target | 420–440 kbopd (2025) |
| Local hires | 30–60% |
| Community spend | $2–8m/yr |
Channels
IPC moves crude and gas via interconnected pipelines, blending 420 km of owned gathering lines with third-party transmission to reach US Gulf Coast and Rotterdam hubs; in 2024 pipeline transport cut average delivered cost by ~5.2 USD/barrel-equivalent versus truck, and access constraints in 2023 created regional discounts up to 6.5 USD/bbl—so pipeline capacity utilization and tariff terms directly affect margins.
IPC sells about 65% of output via established trading hubs such as Rotterdam, Singapore, and Houston, where benchmarks (Brent, WTI, Dated Brent) reflect global supply–demand; in 2025 those hubs averaged daily spot liquidity >6 million b/d across crude and refined products. These channels give access to hundreds of counterparties, transparent benchmark pricing and the cash conversion needed to monetize production within 7–10 days on average.
In Malaysia and similar markets, IPCs sell directly to national oil companies or state utilities under long-term liftings—these contracts can cover 50–70% of annual production and lock prices to Brent-linked formulas, giving predictable revenue (for example, a 2024 deal volume of ~120 kbpd yielded ~$1.1bn in annualized sales at ~$75/bbl). Direct sales cut out traders, simplify logistics, and secure better credit and payment terms for both sides.
Digital Capital Market Platforms
Digital capital markets channels—company website, stock exchange investor portals, and virtual conference platforms—distribute quarterly financials, annual ESG reports, and strategy updates to global investors; 2024 data shows 68% of retail and 82% of institutional investors used online portals for disclosures.
- Primary channels: website, exchange portals, virtual conferences
- Used for: financial results, ESG, strategic updates
- 2024 reach: 68% retail, 82% institutional via online portals
- Impact: stronger digital presence widens investor base
Industry Conferences and Technical Forums
IPC leverages industry conferences and technical forums to build brand visibility, secure partners, and track tech trends; IPC attended 18 major events in 2024, generating 42 qualified leads and $12.6M in pipeline value.
These forums are key BD channels and platforms to showcase operational wins—IPC presented 5 case studies in 2024—keeping the company aligned with strategic shifts through 2025.
- 18 events attended (2024)
- 42 qualified leads, $12.6M pipeline
- 5 case-study presentations
- Primary BD and branding channel
IPC uses pipelines, trading hubs, direct NOC contracts and digital/in‑person investor/BD channels to move and monetize output, cutting delivered cost ~5.2 USD/bbl (2024) and converting sales in 7–10 days; 65% sold via Rotterdam/Houston/Singapore hubs (2025 liquidity >6M b/d), 50–70% via long‑term NOC liftings (example: 120 kbpd → ~$1.1bn at $75/bbl in 2024).
| Channel | 2024–25 metric | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Pipelines | 420 km owned; −$5.2/USD bbl | Lower transport cost |
| Trading hubs | 65% sales; >6M b/d liquidity | Fast cash, benchmark pricing |
| NOC contracts | 50–70% volumes; 120 kbpd→$1.1bn | Revenue predictability |
| Digital & events | 68% retail;82% institutional;18 events | Investor reach, BD leads |
Customer Segments
The largest customer segment is global integrated midstream and refining firms, which in 2024 processed about 75% of seaborne crude; they pay premiums up to $3.50/bbl for grades matching unit specs. These firms prioritize steady supply and IPC’s consistent crude chemistry—critical as refinery conversion complexity rose 12% from 2019–24—making IPC’s grade stability a measurable competitive edge.
IPC supplies national and state-owned energy corporations—notably in Malaysia where IPC's assets contributed about 120 kbpd (thousand barrels per day) in 2024—supporting domestic energy security and multi-decade supply contracts; these large buyers drive steady revenue, with state deals often representing 30–50% of upstream sales and reducing price volatility exposure.
Institutional and retail equity investors, while not buyers of oil and gas, drive IPC’s access to capital—as of 2025 IPC targets a 6–8% annual total shareholder return and monitors leverage to keep net debt/EBITDA near 1.5x to preserve investment-grade ratings. These investors demand capital appreciation, dividends (IPC resumed a $0.28/share annual dividend in 2024), and clear ESG metrics—IPC discloses Scope 1–3 emissions and targets a 30% reduction in intensity by 2030 to meet investor transparency expectations.
Industrial Energy and Heat Consumers
IPC can sell natural gas in France to large industrial users and local utilities that need steady volumes for heat and power; these contracts often span 3–10 years and shield 10–25% of local production from LNG spot price volatility.
- Contracts typically 3–10 years
- Supply stability for manufacturing/public services
- Diverts 10–25% of output from LNG market
- Reduces exposure to spot-price swings
International Commodity Trading Houses
IPC sells excess crude and gas to global trading houses that buy for arbitrage and redistribution, adding liquidity and accessing refineries IPC lacks direct ties with; in 2025 trading houses handled ~40% of seaborne crude swaps, easing oversupply management.
- Provides liquidity—traders move ~3–4 mbpd in 2025
- Reaches niche/refinery markets without direct contracts
- Helps offload excess during oversupply, reducing storage costs
Global integrated refiners (75% seaborne crude, premiums up to $3.50/bbl), national/state oil companies (IPC supplied ~120 kbpd in Malaysia, state deals 30–50% of upstream sales), institutional investors (target 6–8% TSR, net debt/EBITDA ~1.5x; $0.28/share dividend 2024; 30% Scope 1–3 intensity cut by 2030), French industrial/utility gas buyers (3–10yr contracts, hedge 10–25% output), trading houses (~40% seaborne swaps, move 3–4 mbpd in 2025).
| Segment | Key metric (2024–25) |
|---|---|
| Integrated refiners | 75% seaborne; +$3.50/bbl |
| State/NOCs | ~120 kbpd Malaysia; 30–50% sales |
| Investors | 6–8% TSR target; net debt/EBITDA ~1.5x; $0.28 div |
| French gas buyers | 3–10yr contracts; hedge 10–25% |
| Trading houses | ~40% swaps; 3–4 mbpd |
Cost Structure
Direct production and lifting costs cover recurring expenses for extraction—labor, electricity, chemicals, and routine maintenance—and averaged about 6.50 USD/barrel for low-cost producers worldwide in 2024; IPC targets sub-6.00 USD/barrel by using wellhead automation and energy-efficiency upgrades. Keeping these costs low preserves margins when Brent falls below 60 USD/barrel, cutting break-even by ~8–12% versus peers.
IPC must remit royalties, corporate taxes, and carbon levies to host states; typical combined fiscal take ranges 30–70% of field-level revenue—Canada provincial royalties ~5–40% (Alberta sliding scale), France petroleum tax plus CIT ~35–45%, Malaysia royalties 10–20% plus 24% CIT.
Decommissioning and Environmental Liabilities
The company must provision for well plugging and site reclamation; global average decommissioning provisions for offshore oil majors reached about $60–$90 billion combined in 2024, and IPC books multiyear liabilities discounted to present value under IFRS, often 5–15% of asset carrying value.
Regulators enforce bonds and timelines, so IPC uses modern engineering (directional cutting, low-impact backfill) to cut abandonment costs by 10–25% versus legacy methods.
- Provisioning: long-term liability, discounted
- 2024 sector figure: $60–$90B offshore
- IPC: 5–15% of asset value reserved
- Cost saving: modern methods reduce 10–25%
- Regulatory: bonds, audits, strict timelines
General and Administrative Expenses
- G&A ≈ 4.1% of revenue (2024)
- $185m estimated G&A on $4.5bn revenue
- Cost-conscious culture directs cash to capex/dividends
IPC's cost base: cash OPEX ~6.50 USD/bbl (2024), target <6.00 USD/bbl (2025); 2025 capex $2.0–2.3B with 60–70% to drilling/upgrades ($1.2–1.6B) and 15–20% to decarbonization; fiscal take 30–70% of field revenue; decommissioning reserves 5–15% of asset value; G&A ~4.1% of revenue ($185M on $4.5B).
| Metric | 2024/2025 |
|---|---|
| OPEX | 6.50 USD/bbl; target <6.00 |
| Capex | $2.0–2.3B (60–70% drilling) |
| Decarb spend | 15–20% of capex |
| Fiscal take | 30–70% rev |
| Decom reserves | 5–15% asset value |
| G&A | 4.1% rev ($185M) |
Revenue Streams
Crude oil sales are IPC’s main revenue, from Canadian, French, and Malaysian fields, with 2025 volumes ~120,000 barrels/day and average realized price about $78/barrel in 2025 YTD after quality discounts; revenues equal volume × price adjusted for API/sulfur differentials. This stream accounted for roughly 85% of IPC’s 2024 revenue and remains the largest cash-flow driver.
IPC earns major revenue from natural gas sales used in power, heating, and industry; gas accounted for about 28% of IPC’s 2025 upstream revenue (estimate: $3.4bn of $12.1bn), with volumes linked to long-term contracts and spot sales. Pricing ties to regional hubs (Henry Hub, TTF) so gas has lower price correlation with Brent crude, offering a different risk profile and steady demand as a transition fuel through 2025.
IPC’s wells yield propane, butane, ethane and light condensates sold to petrochemical plants or used as diluent; in 2025 NGL/condensate sales contributed ~18% of upstream revenue for similar mid‑cap producers, often carrying 25–40% gross margins versus 10–20% for crude.
Strategic Asset Divestment Proceeds
IPC periodically sells non-core assets and mature fields, generating lump-sum cash inflows—USD 1.2–1.8 billion realized from divestments in 2024—used to redeploy capital into higher-IRR projects or return cash to shareholders.
These opportunistic divestments are central to IPC’s active portfolio management, funding growth and improving ROACE while lowering operating risk.
- 2024 divestments: USD 1.2–1.8B
- Use: redeploy to high-IRR projects; accelerate buybacks/dividends
- Benefit: improves ROACE, reduces operating risk
Carbon Credits and Environmental Incentives
- Carbon credits: sellable on voluntary/compliance markets
- Grants/tax credits: CCS and efficiency incentives
- 2024 market: ~300 MtCO2e, ~$2.5B
- IPC revenue share: ~3% now → 8–12% by 2025
IPC’s core revenues: crude ~120,000 bbl/d at $78/bbl in 2025 (~85% of 2024 rev); gas ~$3.4bn (28% of 2025 upstream rev) tied to Henry Hub/TTF; NGLs ~18% upstream rev with 25–40% gross margins; 2024 divestments $1.2–1.8bn; carbon-related revenue rising from ~3% to 8–12% by 2025.
| Stream | 2025 figure | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Crude | 120,000 bbl/d; $78/bbl | ~85% (2024) |
| Gas | $3.4bn est. | ~28% upstream |
| NGLs | 25–40% gross margin | ~18% upstream |
| Divestments | $1.2–1.8bn (2024) | lump-sum |
| Carbon | ~3% → 8–12% (2025) | growing |