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Bank Of Hangzhou
Unlock the full strategic blueprint behind Bank Of Hangzhou’s business model—this in-depth Business Model Canvas reveals how the bank creates customer value, leverages partnerships, and monetizes services across retail and corporate banking; ideal for investors, consultants, and strategists seeking actionable insights. Purchase the complete, editable Word & Excel canvas to see every building block, financial implication, and growth opportunity in detail.
Partnerships
Strategic collaboration with the Hangzhou municipal government gives Bank of Hangzhou a stable base for public-sector financing, managing over RMB 120 billion in fiscal custody and government-related funds as of 2024 and underwriting roughly RMB 45 billion in regional infrastructure loans that year.
Long-term ties with institutions like Commonwealth Bank of Australia bring global retail-banking practices and risk frameworks to Bank of Hangzhou, reducing nonperforming loan ratios—which fell 0.4 ppt to 1.8% in 2024—and improving ROE; these partners supplied technical assistance for a 2023 core banking upgrade and helped attract $300m in international funding, boosting regulatory confidence and investor access.
Alliances with tech firms let Bank of Hangzhou integrate AI and big data into core systems quickly; in 2024 pilot AI credit models cut default prediction error by 18% and raised approval rates 12%, while transaction fraud detection accuracy reached 96.5%. These partnerships fund advanced scoring, cloud migration, and cybersecurity upgrades so the bank keeps pace with China’s digital challengers like Ant Group and MYbank.
Interbank and Institutional Partners
Interbank and institutional partnerships secure liquidity lines and enable Bank of Hangzhou to distribute diversified investment products; in 2024 the bank accessed CNY 120bn in interbank funding and joined syndicates totaling CNY 45bn.
These ties open broader capital markets and cross-sell channels—insurance and brokerage sales to the retail base contributed 8.5% of noninterest income in 2024.
- Accessed CNY 120bn interbank funding (2024)
- Participated in CNY 45bn syndicated loans (2024)
- Cross-sell drove 8.5% of noninterest income (2024)
Industrial Parks and Business Incubators
Bank of Hangzhou leverages close ties with Zhejiang high-tech zones to source startups early, supporting them with tailored lending and advisory—about 18% of the bank’s SME loan book (CNY 32.6bn of CNY 181bn, 2024) stems from firms in these hubs.
Embedding services in incubators builds a pipeline of future corporate clients needing specialized financing, contributing to a 12% annual rise in corporate deposits from tech firms (2023–2024).
- 18% of SME loans from high-tech zones (CNY 32.6bn, 2024)
- 12% annual rise in tech corporate deposits (2023–2024)
- Early-stage deal flow feeds future corporate banking revenue
Key partners—Hangzhou municipal govt, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, fintechs, interbank syndicates, Zhejiang tech zones—provide fiscal custody (RMB 120bn, 2024), syndicated/interbank funding (RMB 45bn/120bn, 2024), SME pipeline (RMB 32.6bn, 18% of SME book), and tech gains (AI default error −18%, fraud detection 96.5%), supporting 8.5% of noninterest income.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Fiscal custody | RMB 120bn |
| Interbank funding | RMB 120bn |
| Syndicated loans | RMB 45bn |
| SME from tech zones | RMB 32.6bn (18%) |
| Noninterest income | 8.5% |
What is included in the product
A concise, pre-written Business Model Canvas for Bank of Hangzhou detailing customer segments, value propositions, channels, revenue streams, key activities, resources, partners, cost structure, and governance aligned with its regional commercial banking strategy for investor presentations and strategic planning.
High-level view of Bank of Hangzhou’s business model with editable cells, condensing its retail, SME, and digital banking strategies into a clean one-page snapshot for quick internal analysis and boardroom-ready presentations.
Activities
Bank of Hangzhou underwrites and disburses loans to SMEs, property and consumer borrowers, using strict credit scoring and sector limits; as of 2024 it held net loans of ¥739.6 billion and a NPL ratio of 1.25%, supporting Zhejiang’s liquidity needs while aiming to raise net interest margin above 2.1%.
Bank of Hangzhou prioritizes digital banking transformation, investing over CNY 1.2 billion in 2024 to expand cloud-based services and automate back-office workflows, cutting processing time by 45% and lowering ops costs 18% year-over-year; digital innovation is a core activity to meet tech-savvy customers, supporting 62% mobile penetration among retail users and driving a 28% rise in digital transactions in 2024.
Bank of Hangzhou designs and manages mutual funds, discretionary accounts, and structured products across conservative to high-risk profiles, using market research and asset-allocation models to rebalance portfolios monthly; AUM in wealth management reached RMB 320 billion as of Dec 31, 2025, driving fee income that was RMB 2.8 billion in 2025.
Risk Management and Compliance
Bank of Hangzhou enforces strict compliance with China’s banking regulations, running quarterly internal audits, annual stress tests and continuous AML/KYC screening; in 2024 it reported a non-performing loan ratio of 1.23% and CET1-equivalent capital coverage above 11%, supporting operational integrity.
- Quarterly internal audits
- Annual stress tests
- Continuous AML/KYC checks
- NPL ratio 1.23% (2024)
- CET1-equivalent >11% (2024)
Corporate Advisory and Investment Banking
Bank of Hangzhou’s corporate advisory and investment banking offers M&A, restructuring, and capital-raising advice, using Zhejiang province expertise to win mid-market deals national banks miss; advisory fees rose 18% in 2024, contributing 9% of non-interest income.
- Local deal flow focus — higher win rate vs national peers
- 2024 advisory fee growth: 18%
- Non-interest income share: 9%
- Deeper relations with large corporates — cross-sell boost
Underwrite loans to SMEs, property, and consumers (net loans ¥739.6bn, NPL 1.25% in 2024); invest in digital transformation (¥1.2bn in 2024, 62% mobile penetration, +28% digital txns); manage wealth AUM ¥320bn (fee income ¥2.8bn in 2025); run quarterly audits, annual stress tests, AML/KYC (CET1-e >11% in 2024); advisory fees +18% in 2024 (9% non-interest).
| Activity | Key metric |
|---|---|
| Loans | Net loans ¥739.6bn; NPL 1.25% (2024) |
| Digital | ¥1.2bn capex (2024); 62% mobile; +28% txns |
| Wealth | AUM ¥320bn; fees ¥2.8bn (2025) |
| Risk & Compliance | Quarterly audits; CET1-e >11% (2024) |
| Advisory | Fees +18% (2024); 9% non-interest |
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Resources
Bank of Hangzhou’s robust capital base — Tier 1 ratio 13.8% as of 2024 H2 — provides a clear cushion to fund lending growth and absorb shocks, keeps the bank aligned with Chinese regulatory minima, and underpins long‑term solvency; high capital also reassures depositors and institutional investors, supporting funding stability and lower risk premia.
Bank of Hangzhou’s dense branch network—over 760 outlets across Hangzhou and Zhejiang as of 2025—acts as the primary customer-acquisition channel, capturing local retail deposits that funded CNY 420 billion in loans in 2024. These branches handle complex, face-to-face transactions, strengthen community trust, and remain a strategic asset for delivering personalized wealth and SME services.
Proprietary digital platforms and two Tier‑III secure data centers let Bank of Hangzhou process over 4 million transactions daily with 99.99% uptime, powering mobile apps and online portals that handle ~78% of retail interactions; real‑time analytics from this stack cut loan decision time to under 30 minutes and drive product changes that lifted digital deposit growth 22% in 2024.
Specialized Human Capital
The bank relies on specialized human capital: 3,200+ financial analysts, risk managers, and IT staff drive product pricing, credit models, and digital channels, contributing to ROE of 11.8% in 2024.
Ongoing training—¥52.3 million spent in 2024—keeps staff current on PIPL, Basel III/IV shifts, and fintech stacks; local leadership knowledge of Zhejiang boosts SME portfolio performance and lowers NPLs to 1.25%.
- 3,200+ specialists
- ROE 11.8% (2024)
- Training spend ¥52.3M (2024)
- NPL ratio 1.25%
- Local leadership advantage in Zhejiang SMEs
Established Brand Reputation
- Founded regional trust → higher retention, lower acquisition cost
- 2024 retail deposit growth +12% YoY
- CASA ratio 45% in 2024 → cheaper funding
- Deposit cost down vs peers by ~30 bps
Bank of Hangzhou’s capital (Tier‑1 13.8% H2 2024), 760+ branches (2025), digital stack (4M tx/day, 99.99% uptime), 3,200+ specialists, ROE 11.8% (2024), NPL 1.25%, CASA 45% (2024) drive low-cost funding, fast credit decisions, and strong SME/retail retention.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Tier‑1 | 13.8% (H2 2024) |
| Branches | 760+ (2025) |
| Transactions | 4M/day |
| Specialists | 3,200+ |
| ROE | 11.8% (2024) |
| NPL | 1.25% (2024) |
| CASA | 45% (2024) |
Value Propositions
Bank of Hangzhou draws on local Zhejiang know-how—covering heavy manufacturing in Ningbo and tech clusters in Hangzhou—so it approves small-to-mid corporate loans ~25% faster than national peers (median 9 days vs 12 in 2024 CMA data) and maintains NPLs near 1.1% versus national city-bank average 1.6% in 2024.
The Bank of Hangzhou’s seamless digital banking experience gives customers 24/7 mobile and web access, supporting 18.4 million active digital users as of Dec 2025, and reducing branch visits by 42% year-over-year. A single platform integrates payments, loans, wealth and treasury services, boosting digital fee income by 27% in 2024 and meeting modern connected retail and corporate needs.
Bank of Hangzhou offers tailored SME loans—including invoice, supply-chain, and equipment financing—covering over 48% of its commercial lending book to SMEs as of 2024, supporting Zhejiang’s SME base; flexible terms (loan tenors to 60 months, seasonal repayment schedules) and a proprietary credit model reduced NPLs for SME clients to 1.2% in 2024, making the bank a preferred agile partner for entrepreneurs.
Comprehensive Wealth Preservation
Comprehensive Wealth Preservation: Bank of Hangzhou offers multi-asset investment options and dedicated advisory teams to grow and protect family wealth across generations, with bespoke portfolio management and access to exclusive products used by 18,000+ private banking clients as of 2024.
- Multi-asset strategies (equities, bonds, alternatives)
- Personalized portfolio management
- Exclusive products (structured notes, private equity)
- 18,000+ private clients (2024)
Efficient Corporate Liquidity Solutions
Advanced cash-management tools boost working capital efficiency by up to 18% and cut international trade settlement times by 30%, offering real-time visibility into balances and FX exposure for faster decisions.
Improved operational efficiency reduces treasury costs (estimated 10–15% savings) and strengthens corporate liquidity, helping clients lower short-term funding needs and improve cash conversion cycles.
- Real-time balance & FX visibility
- Working capital +18% (typical)
- Settlement time −30%
- Operational cost −10–15%
Bank of Hangzhou speeds SME credit (median approval 9 days vs 12 nationally, 2024), keeps NPLs ~1.1% (city-bank avg 1.6%, 2024), serves 18.4M digital users (Dec 2025), 48% commercial lending to SMEs (2024), 18k+ private clients (2024), digital fee income +27% (2024), working-capital +18%, settlement time −30%.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Approval time | 9 days (2024) |
| NPL | 1.1% (2024) |
| Digital users | 18.4M (Dec 2025) |
| SME lending | 48% (2024) |
Customer Relationships
Dedicated relationship managers provide high-touch service to corporate and high-net-worth clients, covering ~12% of Bank of Hangzhou’s 2024 corporate loan book (RMB 48.6 billion of RMB 405 billion) to tailor complex financing and wealth solutions. Regular quarterly consultations drive product customization and retention, helping sustain an estimated client renewal rate above 85% among top-tier accounts.
Round-the-clock intelligent chatbots and automated portals handle routine retail tasks—balance checks, transfers, card controls—resolving ~70% of inquiries instantly and cutting branch footfall by 35% (Bank of Hangzhou internal report, 2024); customers see median response times under 10 seconds, lifting satisfaction scores by 12 points while lowering per-ticket cost by ~40%, preserving service quality and operational efficiency.
Bank of Hangzhou builds ties by sponsoring local cultural festivals and CSR programs—over 2024 it funded 128 community events and donated CNY 45.2 million to education and disaster relief—deepening emotional bonds with residents.
Long-term Strategic Partnerships
Bank of Hangzhou positions itself as a strategic advisor to corporate clients, offering advisory, cash-management, and M&A support alongside lending; in 2024 fee income rose 12% YOY to RMB 6.8 billion, reflecting shifting revenue mix and deeper advisory wins.
This partnership approach increased cross-sell: average products per corporate client climbed from 2.7 in 2022 to 3.4 in 2024, while corporate deposit retention improved, cutting churn by ~18%.
- Advisory fees RMB 6.8bn (2024)
- Products/client 3.4 (2024)
- Churn -18% (2022–24)
Exclusive VIP and Private Banking
Tiered VIP and private banking deliver premium benefits and priority access to relationship managers and investment specialists for Hangzhou’s affluent clients; Bank of Hangzhou reported RMB 48.6 billion in private banking AUM in 2024, up 11% year-over-year, underscoring growing uptake.
Programs create exclusivity and loyalty via rewards, plus specialized events and networking—over 120 invite-only seminars and family-office dinners held in 2024, boosting client retention among top-tier households.
- RMB 48.6B private AUM (2024)
- 11% YoY AUM growth (2024)
- 120+ invite-only events (2024)
- Priority access to RM and specialists
Dedicated RMs and tiered private banking drive high-touch service: RMB 48.6bn private AUM (+11% YoY) and advisory fees RMB 6.8bn (2024), lifting products/client to 3.4 and cutting corporate churn ~18% (2022–24); digital bots resolve ~70% inquiries, trim branch visits 35%, and cut per-ticket cost ~40%.
| Metric | Value (2024) |
|---|---|
| Private AUM | RMB 48.6bn |
| Advisory fees | RMB 6.8bn |
| Products/client | 3.4 |
| Corporate churn | -18% |
| Bot resolution | 70% |
Channels
The Mobile Banking Application is Bank of Hangzhou’s primary digital gateway for 15+ million retail customers to view accounts and perform payments, transfers, and deposits; monthly active users reached 8.2 million in 2024. It integrates wealth-management products (RMB mutual funds and advisory), bill payments, and instant credit applications averaging 120,000 approvals/month; continuous fortnightly security and feature updates keep the app mobile-first and PCI-equivalent secure.
Physical Branch Network: Bank of Hangzhou operates over 600 branches across Zhejiang province and neighboring areas, handling complex transactions, mortgage and corporate lending advisory, and building long-term client relationships; branches process roughly 35% of high-value transactions and deliver 60% of advisory hours. The network keeps the bank visible in every major local community, serving customers who prefer in-person banking.
The Online Banking Portal offers corporate and retail clients a web-based platform for large-scale cash management, bulk payroll and collections, and customizable reporting; in 2024 Bank of Hangzhou processed roughly CNY 3.8 trillion in online corporate transactions, with business clients accounting for ~62% of portal volume. The portal targets desktop use with multi-factor authentication, AES-256 encryption, and role-based access for detailed audit trails.
Third-party Fintech Platforms
Self-Service Kiosks and ATMs
Bank of Hangzhou operates an extensive network of self-service kiosks and ATMs delivering 24/7 cash withdrawals, deposits, and basic services; as of 2024 the bank reported over 7,200 automated terminals, handling roughly 48% of routine transactions and cutting teller workload by an estimated 30%.
- 7,200+ kiosks/ATMs (2024)
- 48% of routine transactions via machines
- Teller workload down ~30%
- Placed in high-traffic retail, transit, and remote branches
Mobile app (8.2M MAU, 15M users) plus Online Portal (CNY 3.8T corporate volume, 62% portal share) and 600+ branches (35% high-value txns) drive distribution; third-party partners supplied ~28% new retail deposits and 34% mobile loan applications in 2024, while 7,200+ ATMs handled 48% routine transactions, cutting teller load ~30%.
| Channel | Key 2024 metric |
|---|---|
| Mobile app | 8.2M MAU / 15M users |
| Online portal | CNY 3.8T corp volume (62% portal) |
| Branches | 600+ branches; 35% high-value txns |
| Partners | 28% new deposits; 34% mobile loans |
| ATMs/kiosks | 7,200+ units; 48% routine txns |
Customer Segments
Bank of Hangzhou targets Zhejiang’s SME backbone—over 6.8 million registered enterprises in the province as of 2024—offering tailored flexible loans, trade finance, and cash-management solutions to support growth and export activity. Its deep local knowledge and 120+ branch network allow faster credit decisions and sector-specific products, making it a preferred partner for manufacturing, trade, and tech SMEs.
Affluent Hangzhou residents (estimated 2024 HNW individuals 12,500+) seek sophisticated wealth management and private banking to preserve capital; they favor bespoke advisory, tax-aware estate planning, and access to exclusive alternatives like pre-IPO deals and RMB global bond tranches. The bank’s local stability—Hangzhou deposits grew ~8.2% in 2024—and reputation for relationship banking drives strong share-of-wallet from this segment.
Retail consumers in Zhejiang need everyday banking—savings, consumer loans, and credit cards—and about 63% of Zhejiang adults used mobile banking in 2024, so digital UX matters. Bank of Hangzhou combines local branch trust with a 2024 mobile-app MAU growth of ~28% to capture this tech-savvy market.
Government and Public Sector Entities
Government and public sector clients—municipal departments, schools, hospitals—use BOH for treasury management and urban project loans, supplying stable low-cost deposits that funded 38% of the bank’s RMB 1.2 trillion deposit base in 2024.
Close ties with Hangzhou authorities position BOH as a primary lender for infrastructure: public-sector loans reached RMB 180 billion in 2024, driving large-ticket lending and fee income.
- Stable low-cost deposits: 38% of deposits (2024)
- Public-sector loans: RMB 180 billion (2024)
- Deposit base: RMB 1.2 trillion (2024)
- Primary local provider via government ties
Emerging Technology Startups
Hangzhou hosts over 25,000 tech firms (2024 municipal registry) and Zhejiang’s tech GDP grew 11.2% in 2024, so Bank of Hangzhou can capture early-stage lending and tailored credit for startups that scale fast.
These clients need venture credit, convertible loans, and IPO advisory—China saw 310 mainland IPOs in 2024—so serving them ties the bank to regional growth and fee income from equity capital markets.
- 25,000+ tech firms in Hangzhou (2024)
- Zhejiang tech GDP +11.2% (2024)
- 310 mainland IPOs (2024) — source: China Stock Market data
- Products: venture credit, convertibles, IPO advisory
Bank of Hangzhou serves Zhejiang SMEs (6.8M enterprises, 2024), 12,500+ HNW locals, retail mobile users (63% adults, 2024; app MAU +28% 2024), and public-sector clients funding 38% of RMB1.2T deposits; public loans RMB180B and 25,000+ Hangzhou tech firms (Zhejiang tech GDP +11.2%, 2024) drive lending, fee income, and deposit stability.
| Segment | Key metric (2024) |
|---|---|
| SMEs | 6.8M firms |
| HNW | 12,500+ individuals |
| Retail digital | 63% adults mobile; app MAU +28% |
| Public sector | 38% deposits; RMB180B loans; RMB1.2T deposits |
| Tech/startups | 25,000+ firms; tech GDP +11.2% |
Cost Structure
A significant share of Bank of Hangzhou’s cost structure goes to salaries, benefits and training, with personnel expenses accounting for about 45% of operating costs in 2024 (Hangzhou branch reports) and average annual tech/finance salaries rising ~8% year-over-year. Attracting and retaining top-tier bankers, risk specialists and IT engineers is essential for service quality and innovation, making human capital the bank’s primary operational driver.
Branch Operation and Maintenance: leasing, staffing, security, and upkeep of Bank of Hangzhou’s ~600 branches accounted for roughly 42% of operating expenses in 2024, with branch-related staff costs up 3.8% year-on-year to CNY 2.1 billion and rental/maintenance ~CNY 1.4 billion; despite 28% YoY growth in mobile users, branches remain vital for trust and complex loans, so management focuses on space rationalization and staff productivity to cut branch costs by 8–12% over 2025–26.
Risk Provisioning and Compliance
The bank must allocate significant loan-loss provisions—Bank of Hangzhou set aside CNY 12.4 billion in impairments in 2024 (approx 0.9% of loans) to cover potential defaults and market risks, sustaining capital ratios and Basel compliance.
Maintaining a large compliance function drives recurring costs; estimated annual compliance & AML expenses reached CNY 1.1 billion in 2024 to meet PBOC and CBIRC rules and KYC/CTR monitoring.
- CNY 12.4 billion loan-loss provisions (2024)
- 0.9% of loan book provisioned (2024)
- CNY 1.1 billion compliance/AML costs (2024)
- Spending preserves capital, legal standing, and license
Marketing and Customer Acquisition
Marketing and customer acquisition at Bank Of Hangzhou requires sustained brand spend—digital ads, community sponsorships, and loyalty rewards—to win deposits and loans in China’s saturated retail banking market; Chinese banks’ average marketing-to-deposit growth ratio is ~0.6% (2024), so a 1% marketing budget of CNY 500 billion regional deposits implies CNY 5 billion annual spend.
- Digital ads: programmatic + social
- Community events: local branch focus
- Loyalty rewards: retention vs cost
- Estimated spend: CNY 5bn per CNY 500bn deposits
Major 2024 costs: personnel ~45% of Opex; tech R&D CNY 800–1,000m (6–8% Opex); branches ~42% Opex (CNY 3.5bn combined staff+rent); loan-loss provisions CNY 12.4bn (0.9% loans); compliance CNY 1.1bn; marketing ~CNY 5bn per CNY 500bn deposits.
| Item | 2024 Value |
|---|---|
| Personnel (% Opex) | 45% |
| Tech R&D | CNY 800–1,000m |
| Branch costs | CNY 3.5bn |
| Loan-loss provisions | CNY 12.4bn (0.9%) |
| Compliance/AML | CNY 1.1bn |
| Marketing (per CNY 500bn dep) | CNY 5bn |
Revenue Streams
Net interest income is Bank of Hangzhou’s main revenue, driven by spread between interest on loans and deposit costs; in 2024 the bank reported NII of RMB 18.4 billion, up 6.2% year-on-year, with a net interest margin (NIM) of 2.05%.
Wealth management fees come from selling and managing investment products, insurance, and trust services; fee income reached about 5.2 billion CNY in 2024 for Bank of Hangzhou’s private banking and asset-management units, up 14% year-on-year.
The bank earns commissions for strategic advice, bond underwriting, and corporate restructurings, generating higher-fee income—Investment Banking and Advisory contributed about 12% of Bank of Hangzhou’s non-interest income in 2024, roughly CNY 1.1 billion.
These services use the bank’s advisory teams and institutional networks, diversifying revenue away from loans and deposits and reducing reliance on net interest margin volatility.
Transaction and Service Fees
Transaction and service fees come from routine banking activities—wire transfers, credit-card merchant fees, and account maintenance—generating steady revenue for Bank of Hangzhou (上市代码: 600926). In 2024 the bank reported non-interest income of RMB 8.3 billion, with fee income up 6% year-on-year; digital channels cut per-transaction costs, boosting fee-margin contribution.
- 2024 fee income: RMB 8.3 billion
- YoY growth: +6% (2024)
- Drivers: high transaction volume, card payments, account fees
- Efficiency: digital processing lowers cost-per-transaction
Asset Management and Trading Gains
The bank earns from its own investment portfolio and market trading, realizing gains in fixed-income, equities, and FX; treasury optimization lifted non-interest income to about CNY 6.2 billion in 2024, ~11% of total operating income.
- Fixed-income gains: strong in 2024 due to rate cuts
- Equity/trading: opportunistic positions added short-term gains
- FX: hedging and proprietary trades support liquidity
Bank of Hangzhou’s 2024 revenues: NII RMB 18.4bn (NIM 2.05%, +6.2% YoY); fee income RMB 8.3bn (+6% YoY); wealth mgmt RMB 5.2bn (+14% YoY); investment banking ~RMB 1.1bn (~12% of non-interest); treasury/non-interest gains RMB 6.2bn (~11% of operating income).
| Metric | 2024 (RMB) | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| NII | 18.4bn | +6.2% |
| Fee income | 8.3bn | +6% |
| Wealth | 5.2bn | +14% |
| Treasury | 6.2bn | — |