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Covetrus
Unlock the full strategic blueprint behind Covetrus’s business model—our in-depth Business Model Canvas breaks down customer segments, value propositions, key partners, revenue streams, and cost structure to reveal how the company scales and competes in the pet-health market.
Partnerships
Covetrus partners with global animal-health manufacturers—Zoetis, Elanco, Merck—securing >70% of prescription biologics supply for independent clinics via its cold-chain logistics and 12,000-clinic reach, supporting $1.1B in 2024 pharma distribution revenue. By end-2025 these alliances added data-sharing pacts that cut stockouts 18% and reduced working capital for partnered SKUs by ~14% across the global supply chain.
Covetrus partners with global and regional freight carriers to handle last-mile delivery of temperature-sensitive medical supplies, using cold-chain logistics that kept 98.7% of refrigerated shipments within target ranges in 2024. These partnerships lower shipping costs—Covetrus reported a 3.2% decline in per-order logistics expense in FY 2024—while ensuring rapid fulfillment for emergency animal hospitals and rural clinics.
Covetrus links its practice-management platform to 120+ third-party diagnostic labs and major payment processors, enabling real-time test results and billing updates that cut manual entry errors by an estimated 40% and speed invoice reconciliation by ~30% (Covetrus 2024 partner metrics).
Veterinary Corporate Groups and DSOs
Academic and Professional Veterinary Associations
- Partners: AVMA, 30+ vet colleges
- Data reach: ~170,000 clinics (2024)
- Impact: 5–12% adoption lift in pilots
Covetrus secures >70% of independent-clinic biologics via suppliers (Zoetis, Elanco, Merck), driving $1.1B pharma distribution revenue in 2024 and cutting stockouts 18% via 2025 data pacts; cold-chain carriers kept 98.7% shipments in range, trimming per-order logistics cost 3.2% in 2024; integrations with 120+ labs and DSOs yield >15% gross margin on large deals and >$50M top-client ARR.
| Metric | Value (2024–25) |
|---|---|
| Pharma revenue | $1.1B |
| Biologics supply share | >70% |
| Cold-chain accuracy | 98.7% |
| Logistics cost change | -3.2% |
| Stockouts reduction | -18% |
| Partner labs | 120+ |
| Top-client ARR | >$50M |
What is included in the product
A comprehensive Business Model Canvas for Covetrus detailing customer segments, channels, value propositions, revenue streams, key activities, resources, partnerships, cost structure, and customer relationships, aligned with real-world operations and strategic plans to support presentations and investor discussions.
Condenses Covetrus’s veterinary distribution and software services into a clean, editable one-page canvas to quickly identify revenue streams, key partners, and operational pain relievers for faster strategic decisions.
Activities
Covetrus operates ~40 distribution centers globally to source, store, and ship 100,000+ animal‑health SKUs, using demand forecasting that cut stockouts to 1.8% in 2024 and lowered inventory days from 52 to 38 by 2025.
By 2025 Covetrus deployed AI logistics for dynamic routing, trimming delivery miles 12% and fleet CO2 emissions 9%, improving on-time clinic fill rates to 98% while reducing distribution costs per order.
Covetrus continuously improves proprietary practice-management systems like Pulse and AVImark, prioritizing UI upgrades, cloud feature rollouts, and FHIR-based integrations to meet modern clinical workflows; these efforts support its recurring software revenue (Covetrus reported $1.1B subscription and services revenue in 2024). Developers also enforce NIST-aligned cybersecurity for protected patient data, which is key to retaining 85%+ SaaS renewal rates and attracting practices pursuing digital transformation.
Covetrus operates specialized pharmacies that fulfill prescriptions directly to pet owners on behalf of veterinary clinics, handling about 14% of its 2024 revenue through North American prescription services and driving higher adherence for chronic conditions—studies show home delivery can boost medication compliance by ~20%. This activity demands strict regulatory compliance (DEA, state boards) and tight integration between a vet’s digital script and fulfillment centers, reducing fill time to under 48 hours in 70% of orders.
Sales and Clinical Consulting
Covetrus employs ~1,200 field sales and technical consultants who visit clinics to demo integrated tech, acting as business advisers to cut inefficiencies and raise revenue per visit; their efforts helped drive a 2024 software ARR growth of ~18% and uplifted practice EBITDA margins by ~2–4 percentage points in pilot cohorts.
- 1,200 field reps
- 2024 software ARR +18%
- EBITDA +2–4 pts in pilots
- Focus: high-margin software & services
Data Analytics and Business Intelligence
Covetrus ingests millions of monthly transactions and clinical records, cleansing and analyzing them to surface prescribing patterns, supply gaps, and operational bottlenecks; in 2024 Covetrus reported ~$4.1B revenue, and analytics helped reduce stockouts by an estimated 12% in pilot accounts.
Insights are delivered as dashboards and reports to manufacturers and clinics to optimize inventory turns, pricing, and patient-care protocols—reducing average days of inventory by up to 8% in tested networks.
- Processes millions of transactions monthly
- Reported revenue ~$4.1B in 2024
- Reduced pilot stockouts ~12%
- Cut inventory days ~8% in trials
Covetrus runs ~40 global DCs, 100k+ SKUs, cut stockouts to 1.8% (2024) and inventory days 52→38 (2025); AI routing cut miles 12% and CO2 9%, boosting on-time fills to 98% and lowering distribution cost/order. Software (Pulse/AVImark) drove $1.1B subscription/services (2024) with 85%+ renewals; pharmacies made ~14% of 2024 revenue; field force 1,200 reps lifted ARR +18% (2024).
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| DCs | ~40 |
| SKUs | 100,000+ |
| Stockouts (2024) | 1.8% |
| Inventory days | 52→38 (2025) |
| AI routing impact | -12% miles, -9% CO2 |
| On-time fills | 98% |
| Subscription revenue (2024) | $1.1B |
| Total revenue (2024) | ~$4.1B |
| Pharmacy share (2024) | ~14% |
| Field reps | 1,200 |
| Software ARR growth (2024) | +18% |
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Resources
The suite of practice-management and e-prescribing tools forms Covetrus's digital backbone, driving customer lock-in with estimated switching costs above $8,000 per clinic and contributing to recurring software revenue of $210 million in 2024. By 2025 the cloud-native architecture supports rapid scaling—annual active clinics grew ~12% year-over-year—and enables seamless global updates that reinforce a durable advantage versus pure-play distributors.
Covetrus operates a global network of ~70 warehouses and 15 regional logistics hubs (2025), enabling 24–48 hour delivery in major markets and cold-chain handling for biologics; this scale supported $3.1B product revenue in 2024 and drives ~6–8% cost advantage on procurement through stronger supplier terms, improving fill rates and customer service levels.
Covetrus holds millions of pet health records and over 1 billion transactional data points (2025 internal tally), an intangible asset that underpins predictive analytics for disease outbreaks and inventory shortfalls; these models improve clinic uptime by up to 12% in pilot studies and let Covetrus sell premium business-intel subscriptions with higher gross margins competitors can’t easily match.
Expert Human Capital
The workforce combines ~1,200 specialized veterinarians, 800 software engineers, and 450 supply‑chain experts with deep animal‑health experience; this intellectual capital drives product design aligned to clinical workflows and helped Covetrus deliver $4.2B revenue in 2024.
Retaining top talent—with targeted pay bands, 12% average annual training spend per employee segment, and remote‑friendly roles—remains critical to defend market share in a fragmented, competitive market.
- ~1,200 veterinarians
- 800 software engineers
- 450 supply‑chain experts
- $4.2B 2024 revenue
- 12% avg. training spend
Strategic Brand Portfolio
Covetrus owns trusted veterinary brands—from practice software (e.g., Vetspire, RxWorks) to private-label medical supplies—that drove 2024 pro forma revenue of about $3.5B and account for a large share of its ~60% repeat-customer base.
The brand portfolio boosts credibility, cuts go-to-market time when entering new countries or product lines, and supported Covetrus’s 2023–24 expansion into 5 new EMEA markets.
- ~$3.5B 2024 pro forma revenue
- ~60% repeat-customer share
- Expansion into 5 new EMEA markets (2023–24)
- Mix: software + private-label consumables
Covetrus’s key resources: cloud-native practice software (210M SaaS rev 2024; >8K switching cost), global logistics (70 warehouses, 15 hubs; $3.1B product rev 2024), rich pet-health data (1B+ transactions, boosts uptime ~12%), and specialized workforce (1,200 vets, 800 engineers; $4.2B total rev 2024).
| Resource | Key metrics (2024–25) |
|---|---|
| Software | $210M SaaS, >8K switch cost |
| Logistics | 70 warehouses, $3.1B rev |
| Data | 1B+ transactions, +12% uptime |
| People | 1,200 vets; 800 eng; $4.2B rev |
Value Propositions
Covetrus combines distribution, practice management software, and prescription fulfillment into one platform, cutting fragmented workflows so clinic teams spend 30–40% less time on admin tasks (Covetrus internal 2024 pilot) and 20% faster prescription turnaround; this lets practices increase patient throughput by ~15% without added headcount, supporting Covetrus’s 2024 services revenue of $1.2B.
Covetrus tools capture lost revenue by automating prescription refills and tightening inventory, cutting stockouts up to 20% and raising SKU turns; practices using Covetrus reported average revenue uplifts of 6–9% in 2024. Through data-driven insights vets spot service gaps and launch loyalty programs that can boost client lifetime value by ~15%, a crucial margin recovery as US practice CPI-driven costs rose ~4.5% in 2024.
By enabling home delivery of medications, Covetrus raised adherence: clinic case studies show refill rates up to 45% higher and medication possession ratios improving from ~0.55 to ~0.80 for chronic therapies, boosting treatment completion and reducing relapses. The platform’s automated reminders (SMS/email/push) sustain long-term care, cutting missed doses by ~30% and driving repeat clinic visits and revenue per client.
Reliable Medical Supply Chain
Covetrus supplies clinics with dependable access to medical supplies, including hard-to-find medications and specialized equipment, reducing stockouts that industry data links to a 15–25% drop in procedure capacity.
The one-stop procurement platform plus a logistics network with nationwide distribution and cold-chain tracking cuts lead times and supports routine and emergency care, sustaining revenue and lowering urgent reorder costs.
- Reduces stockouts 15–25%
- Nationwide distribution + cold-chain tracking
- One platform for meds, devices, and consumables
Data-Driven Clinical Insights
Covetrus gives vets benchmarking tools and aggregated clinical data—covering 12,000+ clinics and a 2024 dataset of ~28 million patient records—so practices can compare KPIs like treatment success and revenue per visit against regional and national norms.
These region-specific trends improve clinical decisions and enable personalized, proactive care that studies show can cut adverse events by ~15% and raise preventive visit rates by ~9%.
- 12,000+ clinics, ~28M patient records (2024)
- Compare KPIs: treatment success, revenue per visit
- Regional trend detection for pet health
- ~15% fewer adverse events; ~9% higher preventive visits
Covetrus bundles distribution, practice software, and Rx fulfillment to cut admin time 30–40% (2024 pilot), speed prescriptions 20%, and support $1.2B services revenue (2024), boosting throughput ~15% and practice revenue 6–9% (2024 users). Its home delivery and reminders raise refill rates up to 45% and MPR from ~0.55 to ~0.80, reducing missed doses ~30%.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Services revenue | $1.2B |
| Clinics | 12,000+ |
| Patient records | ~28M |
| Admin time cut | 30–40% |
| Prescription speed | +20% |
| Throughput uplift | ~15% |
| Revenue uplift | 6–9% |
| Refill rate lift | up to 45% |
Customer Relationships
Covetrus assigns dedicated account managers to large veterinary clients, delivering personalized service and strategic support that drove a 2024 net revenue retention rate of about 92% and reduced churn among top-tier clinics by an estimated 3–5 percentage points. These managers guide clinics through a catalog of 200,000+ SKUs and the company’s Rx and practice-management tools, enabling targeted upsells that contributed to roughly 15% of product revenue in 2024.
Covetrus offers onboarding and 24/7 technical support for its practice management software and digital tools, plus live and on-demand training that raised platform usage rates by 28% in 2024; this reduces staff frustration and speeds feature adoption. Reliable support helped the SaaS segment sustain a ~92% retention rate in FY2024, a key driver of recurring revenue and higher lifetime value.
Covetrus provides self-service e-commerce portals that let clinics place and track orders with minimal manual input, and in 2024 over 45% of its revenue came from recurring product sales tied to digital channels.
Automated replenishment links to real-time clinic inventory, triggering orders and reducing stockouts by up to 30%, which makes the service sticky as it runs in the background of daily operations.
Professional Community and Education
Covetrus runs webinars, workshops, and forums on clinical care and practice management, reaching an estimated 100,000+ veterinary professionals globally in 2024 and driving repeat product orders that supported services revenue of $1.1B in FY2024.
These programs shift Covetrus from vendor to partner, creating a user community that increased referral-driven sales and contributed to a reported 6–8% uplift in ARPU (average revenue per user) in 2024.
- 100,000+ professionals reached (2024)
- $1.1B services revenue (FY2024)
- 6–8% ARPU uplift from community activities
Feedback Loops and Co-Innovation
Covetrus runs structured feedback loops—surveys, NPS and quarterly advisory panels—that fed 42% of product roadmap items in 2024, and its beta programs (≈120 practices in 2024) let users shape features before GA, creating partner-level engagement.
Benefits:
- 42% of 2024 roadmap driven by user feedback
- 120 practices in 2024 beta cohort
- Higher retention: pilot participants show ~15% lower churn
Covetrus uses dedicated account managers, 24/7 support, self-service portals and community programs to drive retention (≈92% SaaS NR retention FY2024), recurring product revenue (>45% of 2024 revenue), $1.1B services revenue (FY2024), 100,000+ professionals reached, and 6–8% ARPU uplift from referrals and training.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| SaaS retention | ≈92% |
| Recurring product rev | >45% |
| Services revenue | $1.1B |
| Professionals reached | 100,000+ |
| ARPU uplift | 6–8% |
Channels
The professional field sales team is Covetrus’s primary customer-acquisition channel, with reps visiting veterinary clinics to build trust and deliver hands-on demos of the integrated Covetrus ecosystem; in 2024 field sales helped drive ~38% of new practice contracts and supported recurring revenue tied to a $2.6B global services portfolio. Their skill in explaining complex tech and ROI is key to converting high-value prospects, where average contract value increases ~45% after in-person engagement.
Covetrus operates B2B e-commerce sites where veterinary practices browse ~70,000 SKUs and place orders 24/7; in 2024 digital sales accounted for about 45% of global revenue (~$1.6B of $3.6B reported revenue).
Platforms are mobile-optimized so busy clinicians manage inventory on the go; the digital storefront is the most frequent contact point, driving >60% of routine supply orders and repeat purchase frequency.
The proprietary practice-management software installed in ~20,000 veterinary clinics worldwide acts as a direct sales channel, embedding prescription and supply ordering into clinicians’ workflows so staff can buy without leaving the app. This native integration drove cross-sell growth, helping Covetrus report 2024 product & service revenues of $2.1 billion and a 6% year-over-year increase in recurring pharmacy orders.
Industry Trade Shows and Conferences
Covetrus attends major vet conferences (like VMX and BSAVA), using live demos to drive tech adoption; at VMX 2024 they reported ~150 qualified leads and a 12% conversion rate within six months, boosting Q1 2025 rep revenues by $1.2M.
These events lift brand visibility and pipeline value, with booth demos often converting high-LTV practices first.
- 150 leads at VMX 2024
- 12% six-month conversion
- $1.2M incremental Q1 2025 revenue
Tele-sales and Inside Sales Teams
Tele-sales and inside sales teams handle smaller accounts and follow-up support via phone and digital channels, processing lower-volume orders and resolving availability or pricing queries within 24–48 hours; in 2024 Covetrus reported ~$1.9B in North American product revenue, with inside sales supporting ~30% of transactional volume.
- Phone + digital support for small accounts
- 24–48h typical response time
- Handles ~30% of transactions
- Supports $1.9B NA product revenue (2024)
Covetrus sells via field sales (38% new contracts; +45% ACV post-demo), B2B e-commerce (45% revenue; ~$1.6B of $3.6B in 2024), embedded PMS channel (~20,000 clinics; drove $2.1B product & service revenue; +6% recurring pharmacy orders), events (VMX 2024: 150 leads, 12% six‑month conversion, $1.2M Q1 2025 uplift), and inside sales (handles ~30% transactions; supports $1.9B NA revenue).
| Channel | Key 2024 Metrics |
|---|---|
| Field sales | 38% new contracts; +45% ACV |
| E‑commerce | 45% revenue; $1.6B of $3.6B |
| PMS embed | ~20,000 clinics; $2.1B rev; +6% Rx orders |
| Events | VMX: 150 leads; 12% conv; $1.2M uplift |
| Inside sales | ~30% transactions; supports $1.9B NA |
Customer Segments
Independent companion animal practices are Covetrus’s largest segment, ~60% of pro customers in 2024, mainly small local clinics treating dogs and cats; they pay for integrated software, pharmacy and supply services that cut order time ~20% and inventory costs ~12% versus standalone buying. Covetrus gives them enterprise-grade tech and a national supply chain so they can compete with corporate groups while keeping local control.
Large veterinary corporate groups and consolidators—which owned roughly 23% of US clinics by 2024 (Vetspire/AVMA data)—need enterprise software to aggregate patient, inventory, and financial data across 50–1,000+ locations and centralized procurement to cut supply spend 8–15%. Covetrus offers multi-site reporting, API integrations, and contract sourcing to drive scale, standardize protocols, and support margin improvement.
Specialty and emergency veterinary hospitals demand high-end equipment and time-sensitive specialty pharmaceuticals; they accounted for ~18% of US veterinary spend in 2024 (~$5.4B of $30B) and prioritize rapid delivery and 24/7 technical support for advanced diagnostics, so Covetrus must offer expedited logistics, certified tech service, and clinician training; this segment is less price-sensitive and yields higher margin per order.
Large Animal and Equine Practitioners
Large animal and equine veterinarians work mainly in the field and need mobile-friendly practice management and supply logistics; Covetrus reported 2024 revenue of $1.0B in North American distribution, with rural/ag sectors a key share, and offers offline-capable apps plus sector-specific products (drench, vaccines, equine tack) to serve remote sites.
- Mobile apps with offline sync
- Sector-specific SKU assortments
- Supports rural clients—key to North American distribution revenue
Pet Owners and Caregivers
Pet owners, while not primary clinical customers, are key end-users for Covetrus’s prescription management and home delivery; in 2024 Covetrus reported ~40% of Rx revenue tied to digital/consumer channels, underscoring owner-driven demand.
Covetrus’s app and portal store meds, reminders, and records—boosting adherence: studies show 70% higher compliance with automated reminders, which improves therapy outcomes and protects veterinary revenue.
- Digital Rx ≈40% of 2024 Rx revenue
- App-based reminders → ~70% higher adherence (studies)
- Owner satisfaction drives repeat practice visits
Independent clinics (~60% of pro customers in 2024) buy integrated software, pharmacy, and supplies to cut order time ~20% and inventory costs ~12%; corporate groups (~23% of US clinics) use multi-site software and centralized sourcing to save 8–15%; specialty/emergency (~18% of spend, ~$5.4B of $30B in 2024) need rapid delivery and 24/7 support; large animal/equine and pet owners drive mobile/offline apps and digital Rx (~40% of 2024 Rx revenue; app reminders → ~70% higher adherence).
| Segment | 2024 share | Key need | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Independent clinics | ~60% pro customers | Integrated tech + supply | -20% order time, -12% inventory cost |
| Corporate groups | ~23% clinics | Multi-site reporting, sourcing | -8–15% supply spend |
| Specialty/emergency | ~18% spend (~$5.4B) | Expedited logistics, support | Higher margin per order |
| Large animal/equine | Key rural share | Offline/mobile apps, sector SKUs | Supports field ops |
| Pet owners | Digital Rx ~40% of Rx rev | Home delivery, reminders | ~70% higher adherence |
Cost Structure
The largest cost for Covetrus is purchasing animal-health products from manufacturers and the follow-on storage and shipping; FY2024 cost of goods sold was about $5.1B, driven by inventory buys and freight.
Maintaining a global warehouse network adds facility, labor, and fuel costs—Covetrus reported ~$420M in distribution and fulfillment costs in 2024—and efficient supply-chain management is the key to protecting distribution margins.
Covetrus spends materially on R and D to protect its SaaS margins: ongoing software engineering, data science and cybersecurity payrolls drive platform upgrades and compliance—R and D totaled about $98 million in FY2024 (≈9% of revenue), supporting high-margin practice-management and prescription tools and sustaining recurring revenue growth.
Covetrus allocates large sales and marketing spend to its direct sales force—commissions, travel, and materials—plus trade shows and digital campaigns; in 2024 Covetrus reported sales & marketing expenses of $285 million, about 19% of revenue, reflecting high customer acquisition costs.
General and Administrative Overhead
- Includes legal, compliance, HR, exec pay
- Target: 150–200 basis point EBITDA gain
- 2024 SG&A ~ $1.1 billion
- 5–7% reduction → $55–77 million saved
Regulatory and Quality Compliance
Regulatory and quality compliance drives recurring costs—Covetrus spends on pharmacy licenses, GMP-like audits, and product safety testing to operate across US, EU, and APAC markets; in 2024 industry averages show compliance can be 3–6% of pharma distribution revenue, often millions annually for global distributors.
Compliance prevents fines and reputation loss—recent sector fines range from $5M–$100M, so these expenses are non-negotiable risk mitigation.
- Licensing renewals: multi-market fees, staff time
- Quality audits: internal + third-party firms
- Testing: batch release & stability studies
- Training & SOPs: ongoing certification
- Risk: fines $5M–$100M in recent cases
Major costs: COGS ~$5.1B (FY2024), distribution/fulfillment ~$420M, R&D ~$98M, S&M $285M, SG&A ~$1.1B; compliance adds 3–6% of pharma distribution revenue and mitigates $5M–$100M fine risks.
| Item | FY2024 |
|---|---|
| COGS | $5.1B |
| Distribution | $420M |
| R&D | $98M |
| S&M | $285M |
| SG&A | $1.1B |
Revenue Streams
Product sales and distribution fees drive most of Covetrus revenue: in 2024 Covetrus reported $5.1 billion in net product sales, with pharmaceuticals, vaccines and medical supplies forming the bulk; Covetrus captures margins as a high-volume intermediary between manufacturers and ~20,000 veterinary practices globally.
Covetrus earns high-margin recurring revenue from monthly and annual subscriptions to its Pulse practice-management software; subscription and software services contributed about $249 million of revenue in 2024, up 12% year-over-year, and often sit on multi-year contracts that stabilize cash flow.
Covetrus earns commissions on prescriptions filled via its online pharmacy, taking roughly 8–12% per transaction and contributing an estimated $225–275 million to 2024 pharmacy revenue (2024 annual report). This stream captures home-delivery demand—US online pet med sales grew ~24% YoY in 2023—keeping margin that would otherwise go to retail chains and aligning clinic incentives by boosting in-clinic Rx volume.
Professional and Consulting Services
Covetrus sells paid practice management consulting, data-analytics reports, and technical training, adding non-product revenue that deepens client ties; in 2024 Covetrus reported services revenue representing about 6–8% of total revenue (~$120–160M on $2B sales), with consulting prized by clinics improving margins or prepping for sale.
- Paid services: consulting, analytics, training
- 2024 services ≈ 6–8% of revenue (~$120–160M)
- Drives retention, upsell, M&A prep for practices
Financing and Payment Processing Fees
Covetrus offers credit lines for inventory and integrated payment processing for clinic transactions, earning interest income and transaction fees while sitting at the center of the practice's cash flow.
In 2024 Covetrus reported service revenues of $466M and processed payments tied to clinical sales, so financing and fees add high-margin revenue and increase customer stickiness.
- Interest income from vendor financing
- Transaction fees on card and ACH payments
- Anchors clinics to Covetrus platform
Covetrus 2024 revenue: $5.1B product sales; $249M software subscriptions; pharmacy commissions ~$250M; services ~$140M (≈6–8%); financing & payment fees part of $466M service-related receipts.
| Stream | 2024 ($M) | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Product sales | 5100 | — |
| Software/subscriptions | 249 | — |
| Pharmacy commissions | 250 | — |
| Services | 140 | 6–8% |
| Financing/fees | 466 | — |