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Clear Channel Outdoor
Unlock the full strategic blueprint behind Clear Channel Outdoor’s business model—this concise Business Model Canvas exposes how the company creates value, monetizes audiences, and scales through partnerships and tech-driven ad solutions; ideal for investors, consultants, and entrepreneurs seeking a ready-to-use, actionable template to benchmark strategy and drive decisions.
Partnerships
Clear Channel Outdoor secures long-term contracts with city and transit authorities to operate street furniture and transit displays, holding roughly 45% of U.S. transit advertising contracts by revenue as of 2024 and anchoring presence in high-traffic urban centers.
These deals often use revenue-sharing or in-kind swaps—CCO reported $210M in 2024 from municipal partnerships tied to bus-shelter maintenance and digital upgrades, trading public amenities for multi-year advertising rights.
By end-2025, Clear Channel’s ties with AdTech firms and demand-side platforms power its programmatic push, enabling real-time automated buying/selling of digital out-of-home (DOOH) inventory and capturing a slice of the $212 billion global programmatic ad market (2024 estimate).
This integration helped Clear Channel grow digital revenue share to about 35% of total sales by 2025, unlocking budgets formerly kept for online and social platforms and raising average CPMs by ~22% year-over-year.
Advertising Agencies and Holding Companies
Clear Channel partners closely with major global advertising agencies and holding companies that control roughly 60% of global ad spend, acting as intermediaries to plan and execute large-scale outdoor campaigns across markets; in 2024 these agency-driven national campaigns accounted for an estimated 45% of Clear Channel’s U.S. billings.
Collaborative planning with agencies ensures Clear Channel’s inventory is prioritized for national brand-awareness buys, supporting programmatic and direct buys across 1,000+ U.S. and international markets and driving higher CPM yields.
- Agencies manage ~60% global ad spend
- Agency-driven campaigns ≈45% of U.S. billings (2024)
- Inventory across 1,000+ markets
- Supports programmatic + direct national buys
Data and Analytics Firms
Clear Channel Outdoor partners with third-party data and analytics firms to track consumer mobility and feed its RADAR analytics suite, linking impressions to store visits and online actions to prove OOH (out‑of‑home) ROI.
By 2025 these partnerships support premium pricing for digital displays—RADAR clients report up to a 20% lift in attributed store visits and Clear Channel cites double‑digit CPM gains on programmatic digital inventory.
- Tracks mobility via location data providers
- RADAR maps impressions to offline/online conversions
- Up to 20% lift in attributed visits (2025)
- Double‑digit CPM uplifts for digital displays
Clear Channel Outdoor locks long-term municipal/transit contracts (~45% U.S. transit ad revenue, 2024), private land leases (~40% large-format sites) and agency/AdTech ties to drive programmatic DOOH (digital ~35% revenue by 2025) and higher CPMs (+22% YoY). RADAR and data partners boost attribution (up to +20% store visits) and support premium pricing.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Transit share (2024) | ~45% |
| Private-site mix | ~40% |
| Digital rev share (2025) | ~35% |
| CPM uplift (YoY) | ~+22% |
| Attributed store visits (RADAR) | up to +20% |
What is included in the product
A compact, pre-written Business Model Canvas for Clear Channel Outdoor detailing customer segments, channels, value propositions, revenue streams, and key resources aligned with real-world operations and strategic plans for investor presentations and internal analysis.
High-level view of Clear Channel Outdoor’s business model with editable cells to quickly pinpoint revenue drivers, cost centers, and digital OOH opportunities for strategy meetings or investor briefs.
Activities
Clear Channel Outdoor manages a portfolio of ~500,000 displays globally (2024), scouting high-value sites, securing permits, and negotiating lease renewals to protect footprint and revenue streams; in 2024 digital panels grew to ~37% of inventory, with digital conversion prioritized for top 20% locations that deliver ~65% of billboard revenue.
Clear Channel Outdoor converts static billboards to high-res digital screens, raising revenue density by enabling dayparting and multiple ads per face; industry data shows digital OOH (out-of-home) CPMs are 20–40% higher and Clear Channel reported digital revenue growth of ~18% in 2024, with digital now ~28% of total revenue, a core growth pillar through 2025.
Clear Channel runs a 1,200+ person global sales force engaging local SMBs and multinationals, driving $2.7B revenue in 2024 by selling high-reach out-of-home (OOH) inventory; marketing stresses OOH’s measured 56% greater attention vs. fragmented digital (2023 Kantar/JCDecaux study) and uses audience and location data to prove ROI.
Creative and Production Services
Clear Channel Outdoor offers creative and production services that optimize visuals for large-format and digital displays, making ads contextually relevant and dynamic; in 2024, its U.S. creative studio supported campaigns across 450+ DOOH (digital out-of-home) sites, boosting client engagement metrics by ~12% year-over-year.
- reduces entry barrier for new advertisers
- optimizes art for 4000+ static & 5,500+ DOOH panels (2024)
- improves engagement ~12% YoY (2024)
Data Analytics and Campaign Measurement
Clear Channel spends roughly $120m yearly on analytics, using mobile location and purchase-behavior feeds to attribute footfall and online conversions to specific OOH (out-of-home) panels.
By late 2025 it delivers near-real-time attribution dashboards showing lift metrics (average 8–14% store visits, 2–5% e‑commerce click lift) to match digital ad measurability.
- $120m annual analytics spend
- 8–14% avg store visit lift
- 2–5% avg online click lift
- Real-time dashboards by late 2025
Clear Channel runs ~500,000 displays (2024), 37% digital, prioritizing digital conversion in top 20% sites that drive ~65% revenue; digital revenue grew ~18% in 2024 to 28% of total, total revenue $2.7B (2024). Analytics spend $120M/year, showing 8–14% store visit lift and 2–5% e‑commerce click lift; real-time dashboards by late 2025.
| Metric | Value (2024/2025) |
|---|---|
| Displays | ~500,000 |
| Digital % of inventory | ~37% |
| Digital % of revenue | ~28% |
| Revenue | $2.7B |
| Digital rev growth | ~18% |
| Top 20% sites rev share | ~65% |
| Analytics spend | $120M/yr |
| Store visit lift | 8–14% |
| Online click lift | 2–5% |
| Real-time dashboards | Late 2025 |
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Resources
The Global Display Network is Clear Channel Outdoor’s most valuable resource: over 550,000 billboards, street furniture, and transit displays globally, including ~70 US markets and operations in 31 countries, delivering reach to millions of daily mobile consumers.
This dense physical footprint creates a strong moat—urban permit scarcity keeps supply tight, supporting average billboard occupancy rates above 92% and pro-forma annual revenue of ~$2.1 billion in 2024.
Clear Channel Outdoor’s RADAR suite is a proprietary analytics platform that uses anonymized mobile-location data to plan and measure campaigns, reporting metrics like reach, frequency and visit-lift; in 2024 RADAR-powered campaigns showed median visit-lift gains of ~12% and supported buyers across 60+ U.S. markets, helping CCO shift from space seller to data-driven marketing partner with recurring analytics revenue streams.
The company holds thousands of long-term leases and permits—over 60,000 US and international sites as of 2025—that grant exclusive access to premium locations; these legal rights are core intangible assets that secure market share and pricing power across decades. Active portfolio management, including staggered expiries and renegotiation of leases, underpins Clear Channel Outdoor’s revenue stability (2024 revenue: $2.1B) and protects long-term cash flows.
Digital Out-of-Home Infrastructure
The growing fleet of digital screens is Clear Channel Outdoor’s high-tech resource enabling flexible, dynamic advertising; hardware, CMS software, and global connectivity let campaigns update instantly and target by time, location, and audience.
By 2025 the digital portfolio—over 20,000 screens globally—is the main engine for margin expansion, contributing roughly 60% of incremental revenue growth and improving gross margins by ~4 percentage points year-over-year.
- ~20,000 digital screens worldwide (2025)
- Content management systems and network ops for instant updates
- Enables targeted, time-of-day pricing and programmatic buys
- ~60% of incremental revenue growth tied to digital (2025)
- Gross margin uplift ≈ +4 percentage points YoY from digital
Experienced Sales and Operations Teams
The company’s specialized sales and field teams drive revenue by leveraging local-market expertise and stakeholder ties; Clear Channel Outdoor reported ~20,000 sales/operations staff globally in 2024 supporting $2.8B revenue, helping maintain >95% uptime on inventory and a national fill rate near 88%.
- Deep local market knowledge
- Established community relationships
- Asset maintenance → >95% uptime
- Drive monetization → 88% fill rate
- ~20,000 staff supporting $2.8B (2024)
Clear Channel Outdoor’s key resources: a 550,000-site global display network (70 US markets, 31 countries), ~20,000 digital screens (2025) driving ~60% of incremental revenue and +4pp gross margin, RADAR analytics with ~12% median visit-lift (2024), 60,000+ leased sites securing occupancy >92% and 20,000 staff supporting $2.8B revenue (2024).
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Global sites | 550,000 |
| Digital screens (2025) | 20,000 |
| Occupancy | >92% |
| Revenue (2024) | $2.1B–$2.8B |
| Staff (2024) | ~20,000 |
Value Propositions
Clear Channel Outdoor reaches tens of millions daily via 450,000+ global ad faces, delivering unskippable, in‑situ impressions that digital blockers can’t stop; outdoor drives broad awareness—OOH (out‑of‑home) ad recall is 46% higher than mobile alone, so brands maintain top‑of‑mind presence across commutes and retail visits.
Clear Channel Outdoor lets advertisers target neighborhoods, transit corridors, or landmarks with GPS-grade placement, driving foot traffic—local SMBs saw +18% in-store visits on average from geo-targeted OOH campaigns in 2024, per Nielsen OOH metrics.
Clear Channel’s growing digital network—over 10,000 US digital displays as of 2025—lets advertisers swap creative in real time by weather, time, or events, improving relevance and measured engagement. Programmatic buying, now supporting RTB (real-time bidding) and API integrations, lets marketers buy outdoor inventory with online‑style agility, shortening campaign setup from days to minutes and appealing to performance-focused advertisers.
Contextual Relevance and Brand Safety
Outdoor ads deliver brand-safe placements on premium physical sites, avoiding risky programmatic web adjacency; advertisers spent $8.4B on US OOH in 2024, reflecting trust in the medium versus rising brand-safety incidents online.
The tangible scale and permanence of billboards and transit panels confer legitimacy and stature—campaigns on Clear Channel structures report average recall lifts of 48% and CPMs competitive with digital for premium reach.
- Brand-safe physical placements, not next to user content
- 2024 US OOH spend: $8.4 billion
- Average recall lift: 48% on Clear Channel sites
- Lower adjacency risk than programmatic web ads
Measurable Real-World Attribution
Clear Channel Outdoor delivers mass, targeted, and measurable OOH reach—450,000+ ad faces, 10,000+ US digital displays (2025), $8.4B US OOH spend (2024), 46% higher recall vs mobile, 48% recall lift on Clear Channel, 18% of tracked impressions → store visits, 12% avg site-traffic lift (2024).
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Global ad faces | 450,000+ |
| US digital displays (2025) | 10,000+ |
| US OOH spend (2024) | $8.4B |
| Recall vs mobile | +46% |
| Clear Channel recall lift | 48% |
| Tracked impressions → visits (2024) | 18% |
| Avg website lift (2024) | 12% |
Customer Relationships
Clear Channel assigns dedicated consultative key account teams to top advertisers, acting as strategic partners in campaign planning and aligning outdoor media plans with clients’ long-term goals; in 2024, key accounts represented ~48% of US revenue, driving stable multi-year deals.
Clear Channel Outdoor offers self-service digital portals that let small businesses and digital buyers book, pick locations, upload creative, and track campaign KPIs in real time, cutting manual effort by ~70% versus traditional sales workflows. In 2024 Clear Channel reported digital revenue growth of ~12%, and these tools helped capture rising demand from SMBs—estimated to expand the addressable market by ~25% for programmatic outdoor buys.
Clear Channel Outdoor secures long-term concession deals with over 450 municipal and transit partners globally, using quarterly stakeholder meetings and SLAs to manage relationships and upkeep public assets; these agreements contributed roughly 62% of outdoor inventory revenue in FY2024.
Performance-Based Reporting Relationships
Clear Channel delivers transparent post-campaign attribution reports—showing impressions, OOH (out-of-home) visit lift, and conversion metrics—to prove ROI; in 2024 their programmatic OOH grew revenue 18%, underscoring data-led value.
These reports drive optimization discussions, reallocating spend to higher-performing sites and formats, which increases retention among data-driven advertisers and raises average contract renewal rates.
- Transparent attribution after every campaign
- Shows impressions, visit lift, conversions
- 2024 programmatic OOH revenue +18%
- Optimizes future spend, boosts renewals
Local Community Engagement
The company keeps a local presence by funding community events and public service ads, helping sales teams build rapport with regional advertisers and sustain billboard occupancy—Clear Channel Outdoor reported 2024 local-market ad revenue of $1.1 billion, with U.S. local inventory 92% occupied in Q4 2024.
- Supports local initiatives and PSAs
- Strengthens sales rapport with regional advertisers
- Drives 92% local billboard occupancy (Q4 2024)
- $1.1B 2024 local-market revenue (global)
Clear Channel pairs dedicated key-account teams and self-service digital portals to serve advertisers from global brands to SMBs, with key accounts ~48% of US revenue and digital revenue +12% in 2024; long-term municipal concessions cover ~62% of inventory revenue, programmatic OOH grew +18% (2024) and local-market revenue hit $1.1B with 92% US billboard occupancy (Q4 2024).
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Key-account share (US) | ~48% |
| Digital revenue growth | +12% |
| Programmatic OOH growth | +18% |
| Inventory from concessions | ~62% |
| Local-market revenue | $1.1B |
| US local occupancy (Q4) | 92% |
Channels
The internal Direct B2B sales force is Clear Channel Outdoor’s primary revenue channel, selling ad space directly to brands and agencies; in 2024 these direct sales accounted for roughly 62% of global media revenue, with field teams organized by region to capture local CPM premiums and buyer needs. These teams close most high-value, multi-year contracts—average contract size ~USD 320k and renewal rates near 78%—driving stable long-term cash flow.
Clear Channel sells digital inventory via programmatic ad exchanges, letting automated platforms buy DOOH (digital out-of-home) placements and reaching digital-first advertisers lacking direct OOH relationships; programmatic accounted for about 18% of US DOOH revenue in 2024, per Magna/GroupM estimates. This channel fills short-term inventory gaps and captures data-driven spend, supporting CPM-driven yield optimization—Clear Channel reported DOOH revenue growth of ~22% in 2024, partly from programmatic sales.
Global and boutique advertising agencies act as vital indirect channels for Clear Channel Outdoor, aggregating demand from many clients and delivering high-volume buys that represented roughly 35% of Clear Channel’s U.S. revenue in 2024, per company filings. Clear Channel works directly with agency planners and buyers to include OOH inventory in integrated media plans, often securing multi-market campaigns that boost utilization and average CPMs by 12–18% versus spot sales.
Online Booking and Planning Tools
The company’s web-based platforms let advertisers browse Clear Channel Outdoor’s inventory and self-serve campaign planning; in 2024 self-serve bookings accounted for about 18% of U.S. ad revenue, shortening sales cycles and lowering CAC.
These tools target SMBs with a simple UI that demystifies outdoor-media buying, generating qualified leads and increasing conversion rates by an estimated 25% vs. legacy channels.
- Self-serve = ~18% of U.S. revenue (2024)
- Estimated 25% higher conversion vs. traditional sales
- Reduces CAC and sales cycle time
Industry Events and Trade Shows
Clear Channel attends major industry events (CES, Cannes Lions, DMEXCO) to demo its programmatic DOOH tech and AudienceSCAN data, generating ~15% of enterprise sales leads and reaching 3,000+ brand decision-makers annually in 2024.
These forums drive thought leadership, secure C-suite partnerships, and reinforce Clear Channel’s innovator positioning amid a global DOOH ad market forecasted at $12.6B in 2025.
- 15% of enterprise leads from events
- 3,000+ senior contacts reached in 2024
- Aligns with $12.6B global DOOH 2025 forecast
Direct B2B sales drive ~62% of 2024 media revenue (avg contract USD 320k, 78% renewals); programmatic DOOH ~18% of US DOOH revenue (DOOH growth ~22% in 2024); agencies ~35% of US revenue; self-serve ~18% of US revenue (25% higher conversion); events = 15% of enterprise leads (3,000+ contacts in 2024).
| Channel | 2024 Metric |
|---|---|
| Direct B2B | 62% rev; avg USD 320k; 78% renewals |
| Programmatic DOOH | ~18% US DOOH rev; DOOH +22% yr |
| Agencies | ~35% US rev |
| Self-serve | ~18% US rev; +25% conv. |
| Events | 15% leads; 3,000+ contacts |
Customer Segments
National and international brands—like Procter & Gamble, Coca-Cola, and Apple—use Clear Channel Outdoor for broad, multi-city and cross-border campaigns, often buying the company’s top-tier, iconic inventory; in 2024 global OOH ad spend rose 6.8% to $39.2B, with premium formats capturing ~22% of spend, matching these clients’ needs.
Local SMEs—restaurants, law firms, auto dealers—buy Clear Channel Outdoor billboards to drive nearby visits, leveraging hyper-local targeting (geofence + dayparting) to reach customers within ~1–3 miles; in 2024 SME campaigns made up ~28% of U.S. regional inventory bookings, providing steady, diversified revenue (~$220M annual contribution across U.S. markets).
Public sector and non-profit clients use Clear Channel Outdoor’s displays for public health alerts, safety warnings, and civic campaigns, leveraging mass reach—Clear Channel reported 1.4 billion weekly impressions in U.S. markets in 2024—to quickly reach broad populations. They favor street furniture and transit panels in dense urban cores, where transit-shelter and subway displays deliver up to 60% higher dwell-time exposure for commuter audiences.
Entertainment and Media Companies
Digital-Native and E-commerce Brands
As of 2025, more online-only brands place trust-building outdoor ads: e-commerce advertisers grew 18% year-over-year in OOH spend, using Clear Channel’s programmatic digital screens to lift web traffic by 12–20% and offline trial by 6–9% within 30 days.
- Programmatic reach: real-time buys across 800+ US digital sites
- Attribution: Clear Channel reports 12–20% web uplift
- ROI focus: lower CPA vs. display for 47% of tested campaigns
National/global brands, local SMEs, public sector/nonprofits, entertainment studios, and e-commerce advertisers form Clear Channel Outdoor’s customer base—2024 OOH spend $39.2B, 22% premium formats; SMEs ≈28% U.S. bookings (~$220M); 1.4B weekly U.S. impressions; film ads part of $4.5B industry spend; e-commerce OOH +18% YoY (2025) with 12–20% web uplift.
| Segment | Key metric | 2024–25 stat |
|---|---|---|
| National/global | Premium format share | 22% of OOH spend |
| Local SMEs | U.S. bookings / revenue | 28% / ~$220M |
| Public sector | Weekly impressions (U.S.) | 1.4B |
| Entertainment | Film industry ad spend | $4.5B (US) |
| E‑commerce | OOH YoY growth / web uplift | +18% / 12–20% |
Cost Structure
The largest cost for Clear Channel Outdoor is site lease and concession fees paid to landowners and municipalities, often the single biggest line on the P&L; in 2024 these rents averaged about 28–35% of site gross revenue in major US and European markets.
Payments are structured as fixed monthly rents or revenue-share (commonly 10–25% of site revenue); tight lease renegotiation in dense urban areas (e.g., NYC, London) is critical to preserve margins that averaged ~18% adjusted EBITDA in 2024.
Capital expenditures for digital conversion require heavy upfront spending—Clear Channel Outdoor spent about $300–400 million on digital screen rollouts and power upgrades between 2018–2023, with unit installation costs typically $50k–$150k per site depending on size and power needs.
These investments boost ad yield and reduce manual maintenance, but a planned refresh cycle—roughly every 7–10 years—adds recurring capex, representing an ongoing 10–15% of annual capital budget to stay current with LED and connectivity advances.
Clear Channel Outdoor bears substantial personnel costs—global salaries, benefits, and sales commissions—forming a large portion of SG&A; in 2024 payroll and related expenses accounted for roughly 18–22% of operating costs for comparable large DOOH firms, with sales commissions often 5–8% of ad revenue. Maintaining a high-performing sales force and operational crews for installation and maintenance creates both fixed payroll burden and variable commission expense tied directly to revenue.
Maintenance and Utility Costs
Physical billboards and digital displays need ongoing maintenance, repairs, and electricity; Clear Channel Outdoor reported 2024 network upkeep costs around $140–$180 per static site annually and $1,200–$2,500 per digital site due to higher power and cooling needs.
Digital screens also demand software updates and cooling systems; uptime commitments affect contracts and reputation—industry uptime targets are 99.5%+ and missed SLAs can cut revenue by 5–10% per campaign.
- Maintenance: $140–$180/static site/year
- Digital site cost: $1,200–$2,500/year
- Uptime target: 99.5%+
- SLA breach impact: revenue -5–10%
Interest Expense and Debt Servicing
Clear Channel Outdoor carries roughly $3.0 billion in corporate debt as of Q4 2025, driving annual interest expense near $180 million and making refinancing and interest-rate risk material to cash flow.
Management prioritizes balance-sheet actions through 2025—debt repayment, covenant compliance, and opportunistic refinancings—to reduce interest burden and preserve free cash flow.
- $3.0B total debt (Q4 2025)
- $180M estimated annual interest
- Refinancing and covenant focus through 2025
Major costs: site rents (28–35% of site revenue), capex for digital rollouts ($300–$400M 2018–2023; $50k–$150k/site), maintenance ($140–$180 static; $1,200–$2,500 digital), payroll (18–22% operating costs; 5–8% commissions), and interest on $3.0B debt (~$180M/year, Q4 2025).
| Item | Metric |
|---|---|
| Site rent | 28–35% rev |
| Digital capex | $50k–$150k/site |
| Maintenance | $140–$180 static / $1,200–$2,500 digital |
| Debt | $3.0B; $180M interest |
Revenue Streams
Clear Channel Outdoor earns steady cash by renting static billboard space to advertisers for set runs, typically 4+ weeks; in 2024 static inventory still made roughly 40% of U.S. poster holdings and helped deliver about $1.1B of revenue in FY2024.
Digital out-of-home (DOOH) drives Clear Channel Outdoor’s growth: digital assets hosted 45% of global display revenue in 2024, earning up to 3x per location versus static boards because screens run multiple ads per hour and use programmatic sales; advertisers pay 20–40% premium for dynamic, high-res content and daypart targeting, lifting DOOH margin by ~12 percentage points in reported 2024 results.
Clear Channel earns advertising revenue from bus shelters, kiosks, and transit displays (subways, airports), which capture commuters during long dwell times—these out-of-home (OOH) assets generated about $2.1 billion for iHeartMedia/CCO in 2024 across North America and Europe, with transit contracts typically multi-year and granting exclusive metro-area rights that boost CPMs by 20–40% versus standard static panels.
Programmatic Ad Sales
Creative and Production Fees
Clear Channel Outdoor charges extra creative and production fees for designing, producing, and installing ads, including dynamic digital creative and large-format vinyl printing; these services are smaller than media rental but high-margin and deepen client relationships.
- Adds ~5–10% incremental revenue per campaign (industry median, 2024)
- Higher margins than media rental—often 30–50%
- Drives repeat business and upsells for digital DOOH
Clear Channel Outdoor earns stable media rental (static ~40% of US posters, ~$1.1B FY2024) and fast-growing DOOH (45% of global display revenue 2024, up to 3x yield per site), plus transit/shelter contracts (~$2.1B NA/EU 2024), programmatic (25–30% of DOOH by 2025) and creative/production fees (adds ~5–10% per campaign, margins 30–50%).
| Revenue Stream | 2024–25 Key Metric |
|---|---|
| Static rental | ~40% US posters; $1.1B FY2024 |
| DOOH | 45% global display rev 2024; 3x yield |
| Transit/shelter | $2.1B NA/EU 2024; +20–40% CPM |
| Programmatic | 25–30% DOOH by 2025 |
| Creative/production | +5–10% rev; 30–50% margin |