How Does Kohl's Company Work?

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How does Kohl's operate?

Kohl's is a major U.S. retailer with a strong omnichannel presence, featuring numerous family-focused department stores and a significant online platform. Despite a net sales decrease of 7.2% to $15.4 billion in fiscal year 2024, the company maintains a vast network of over 1,100 stores across 49 states.

How Does Kohl's  Company Work?

The company offers a wide array of national brands, private labels, and exclusive items, covering apparel, footwear, accessories, beauty, and home goods. This diverse product mix aims to provide value and convenience to a broad customer base through its physical stores, website, and mobile app.

For fiscal year 2024, Kohl's reported a net income of $109 million, translating to $0.98 in diluted EPS. This contrasts with the prior year's figures of $317 million and $2.85, respectively. The first quarter of fiscal 2025 saw a net loss of $15 million, an improvement from the $27 million net loss in the same period of the previous year. Understanding the Kohl's BCG Matrix can offer insights into its product portfolio performance.

What Are the Key Operations Driving Kohl's ’s Success?

Kohl's creates and delivers value by offering a wide assortment of national brands, private labels, and exclusive merchandise for families across various categories. The company serves millions of families through its extensive network of over 1,100 stores and its online platform, providing an omnichannel shopping experience focused on value and convenience.

Icon Core Operations: Product Assortment and Channels

Kohl's offers a diverse product mix including apparel, footwear, accessories, beauty, and home goods. This assortment is delivered through a robust omnichannel strategy, encompassing over 1,100 physical stores across 49 states and its digital platform, Kohls.com, alongside the Kohl's App.

Icon Value Proposition: Convenience and Brand Partnerships

The company's value proposition centers on providing convenience and a curated shopping experience. A key differentiator is its strategic partnership with Sephora, which operates within over 1,000 Kohl's stores as of Q4 2024, driving significant customer engagement and sales.

Icon Operational Backbone: Supply Chain and Sales Performance

Kohl's relies on strategic sourcing and an efficient logistics network to manage its inventory flow. While physical store sales saw a 5.6% decrease in fiscal year 2024, and digital sales declined by 13.4% in Q4 2024, the company continues to refine its supply chain to support its integrated retail strategy.

Icon Strategic Alliances: Driving Customer Traffic and Sales

The partnership with Sephora is a cornerstone of Kohl's retail strategy, aiming for a $2 billion sales goal by the end of 2025. This collaboration has proven effective, with comparable sales from Sephora at Kohl's up 13% year-over-year in Q4 2024, attracting new customers who also engage with other Kohl's offerings.

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Key Components of Kohl's Business Operations

Understanding how Kohl's makes money as a department store involves examining its core operations, inventory management, and customer engagement strategies. The company's approach to managing its physical store locations and online sales integration is crucial for its overall performance.

  • Strategic sourcing of national and private label brands.
  • Omnichannel sales approach via physical stores and e-commerce.
  • Efficient logistics and distribution network management.
  • Partnerships with key brands to enhance customer appeal.
  • Focus on customer service across all touchpoints.

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How Does Kohl's Make Money?

Kohl's primarily generates revenue through the sale of merchandise across various categories, including apparel, footwear, accessories, beauty, and home goods. These sales are conducted through its extensive network of physical stores and its e-commerce platform, Kohls.com, as well as the Kohl's App.

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Merchandise Sales

The core of Kohl's revenue comes from selling a wide array of products. For fiscal year 2024, the company reported net sales of $15.4 billion, though this represented a decrease from the previous year.

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E-commerce and App Sales

Kohl's maintains a significant online presence through its website and mobile application. These digital channels are crucial for reaching customers and driving sales, complementing its brick-and-mortar operations.

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Private Label Credit Card Program

Revenue is also generated from the company's private label credit card program. While specific recent figures are not detailed, this program contributes to overall financial performance.

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Strategic Brand Partnerships

Collaborations with national brands and exclusive merchandise are key to attracting customers. The partnership with Sephora, for instance, has proven successful in driving sales and customer engagement.

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Gross Margin Management

The company focuses on optimizing its gross margin, which saw an increase in fiscal year 2024. This is achieved through strategies like managing promotional events and refining digital sales contributions.

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Expense Control

Kohl's also emphasizes the tight management of selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses. This focus on operational efficiency contributes to the company's overall profitability.

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Monetization Strategies

Kohl's employs a multi-faceted approach to monetization, aiming to maximize revenue and customer value. This includes offering a balanced mix of national brands, private labels, and exclusive items to drive traffic and sales.

  • The strategic partnership with Sephora is a prime example, enhancing the beauty category and driving cross-store purchases, with approximately 35% of Sephora customers also shopping in other areas of Kohl's stores.
  • Gross margin management is critical, with an increase to 32.9% in Q4 2024 and 37.2% for the full fiscal year 2024, driven by promotional event optimization and changes in digital sales penetration.
  • For Q1 2025, gross margin further increased by 37 basis points to 39.9%.
  • Controlled selling, general & administrative (SG&A) expenses are also a focus, with a decrease of 3.7% for the full year 2024 and 4.5% in Q4 2024, and a further 5.2% decrease in Q1 2025.
  • Understanding the company's history can provide further context on its operational evolution, as detailed in a Brief History of Kohl's .

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Which Strategic Decisions Have Shaped Kohl's ’s Business Model?

Kohl's has strategically expanded its partnership with Sephora, now present in over 1,000 stores as of Q4 2024, aiming for $2 billion in sales by the end of 2025. This move is designed to attract new customers, with approximately 35% of Sephora shoppers also purchasing from other departments.

Icon Sephora Partnership Growth

The expansion of Sephora into more than 1,000 Kohl's locations by Q4 2024 is a significant milestone. This collaboration is projected to generate $2 billion in sales by the end of 2025.

Icon Customer Cross-Purchasing Impact

A key indicator of the partnership's success is that about 35% of Sephora customers at Kohl's also make purchases in other store sections, boosting overall sales.

Icon Navigating Sales Declines

Despite a challenging retail environment, Kohl's reported a 7.2% decrease in net sales for fiscal year 2024, reaching $15.4 billion. Comparable sales also fell by 6.5%.

Icon Expense Management Focus

In response to sales trends, Kohl's has prioritized expense control. Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased by 3.7% for the full fiscal year 2024.

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Competitive Strengths and Strategic Adaptations

Kohl's leverages its extensive network of over 1,100 stores for its omnichannel strategy, focusing on value, convenience, and a curated product mix. The company is actively working to improve its proprietary brands, which saw a 400 basis point improvement quarter-over-quarter in Q1 2025.

  • Extensive national store footprint for omnichannel reach.
  • Focus on delivering value and convenience to customers.
  • Curated assortment of national and private label brands.
  • Strategic improvements in proprietary brand performance.
  • Adaptation to market challenges through expense management and strategic partnerships.

Kohl's operations are geared towards providing a balanced product assortment and enhancing the shopping experience across both physical and digital channels. The company's approach to inventory management saw a 2% increase year-over-year at the end of fiscal 2024, reflecting investments in its own brands. Understanding Target Market of Kohl's is crucial to appreciating these strategic moves. The company's future outlook depends on its continued ability to adapt its retail strategy and manage its supply chain effectively in the current retail market.

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How Is Kohl's Positioning Itself for Continued Success?

Kohl's operates within the challenging U.S. department store sector, managing over 1,100 locations. The company reported net sales of $15.4 billion in fiscal year 2024, a decrease from the prior year, with net income also falling significantly. These financial trends reflect ongoing difficulties in customer acquisition and retention within a highly competitive retail landscape.

Icon Industry Position

Kohl's holds a notable position in the U.S. department store market, operating a vast network of stores. However, recent financial reports indicate a decline in net sales and net income, signaling competitive pressures.

Icon Key Risks and Headwinds

The company faces significant risks including evolving consumer preferences and intense competition from both online and physical retailers. Economic downturns also pose a threat to consumer spending, impacting Kohl's operations.

Icon Future Outlook and Strategy

Kohl's is undertaking a long-term turnaround effort focused on product assortment, value, and enhancing its omnichannel capabilities. The company aims to improve customer experience and drive sales through strategic initiatives.

Icon Strategic Partnerships and Financial Projections

The partnership with Sephora is a key positive, attracting new customers and driving store traffic, with a goal of $2 billion in sales by the end of 2025. For fiscal year 2025, the company projects a net sales decrease of 5% to 7%.

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Kohl's Business Operations and Growth Strategy

Kohl's is actively working to revitalize its business model by focusing on key areas to improve performance and customer engagement. Understanding these components is crucial to grasping how Kohl's makes money as a department store.

  • The company is prioritizing product assortment, value, and quality to better meet customer expectations.
  • Enhancing the omnichannel platform is a core part of the strategy to deliver a seamless customer experience.
  • The Sephora partnership is a significant driver, attracting new demographics and boosting in-store visits, aligning with Growth Strategy of Kohl's .
  • Kohl's is committed to tightly managing expenses, with a target to reduce SG&A expenses by 3.5% to 5% in 2025.
  • The company's approach to inventory management and seasonal markdowns is a critical factor in its profitability.

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