What is Brief History of Tsubaki Nakashima Company?

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What is the history of Tsubaki Nakashima?

Tsubaki Nakashima, a global leader in high-precision components, has a rich history rooted in innovation and precision manufacturing. The company began with the vision of producing high-quality steel balls, initially for bicycles.

Today, Tsubaki Nakashima stands as a specialized manufacturer of precision balls, rollers, and ball screws, critical for applications across diverse sectors including automotive, aerospace, medical, and industrial machinery.

What is Brief History of Tsubaki Nakashima Company?

Founded in 1934 as Toyo Steel Ball Seisakusho in Nara Prefecture, Japan, the company initially focused on steel balls for bicycles. Its evolution into a specialized manufacturer of precision components like Tsubaki Nakashima BCG Matrix and ball screws highlights a consistent drive for technological advancement. As of July 25, 2025, Tsubaki Nakashima has a market capitalization of $94.3 million, with trailing 12-month revenue reaching $501 million by December 31, 2024.

The Tsubaki Nakashima company origins trace back to 1934, when it was established as Toyo Steel Ball Seisakusho in Nara Prefecture, Japan. Initially, the company focused on manufacturing steel balls for bicycles, a crucial component for the growing transportation sector. This early focus on precision components set the stage for the company's future endeavors.

The Founding Story of Tsubaki Nakashima

The Tsubaki Nakashima history began in 1934 as Toyo Steel Ball Seisakusho in Nara Prefecture, Japan. The company's initial focus was on producing steel balls for bicycles, a vital part of the era's industrial landscape. This foundational step marked the beginning of a journey focused on precision manufacturing.

• The company was established in 1934 as Toyo Steel Ball Seisakusho.
• Its initial operations were centered in Nara Prefecture, Japan.
• The early products were steel balls primarily for bicycles.
• By 1939, the company transitioned into a joint-stock company, becoming Toyo Steel Ball Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
• The production of chrome steel balls became a key development, essential for bearings.

The Tsubaki Nakashima company evolution saw a significant move in 1936 when the plant relocated to its current site in Katsuragi City, Nara Prefecture. This relocation was accompanied by its formal establishment as Toyo Steel Ball Seisakusho General Partnership Company. The company's commitment to quality and precision was evident in its transition to a joint-stock company in 1939, becoming Toyo Steel Ball Manufacturing Co., Ltd. This period also saw the commencement of manufacturing and selling chrome steel balls, a material that would prove fundamental for the production of bearings, underscoring the company's strategic business development history. While specific founder names are not widely publicized, the core vision revolved around achieving high precision and unwavering quality, laying a robust foundation for the company's future in high-precision manufacturing. The historical background of Tsubaki Nakashima indicates that its early operations were shaped by the industrial demands of Japan, with a strong emphasis on creating essential components for burgeoning industries such as transportation. Understanding these early years of Tsubaki Nakashima provides insight into the company's enduring commitment to excellence, a journey that continues to be explored in articles like Mission, Vision & Core Values of Tsubaki Nakashima.

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The early years of Tsubaki Nakashima were characterized by a strategic expansion of both its product offerings and its market presence. Initially focused on steel balls for bicycles, the company rapidly diversified into chrome steel balls, a critical component for bearings, which became a cornerstone of its business. This period also saw the company's plant receive approval from JIS (Japan Industrial Standards), a significant validation of its manufacturing capabilities.

Product Diversification and Standards Approval

The Tsubaki Nakashima company origins trace back to an initial focus on steel balls for bicycles. A key development was the expansion into chrome steel balls for bearings, establishing a core product line. The company's plant achieved JIS approval, marking a significant milestone in its commitment to quality and standards.

Pioneering Ball Screw Manufacturing

A pivotal moment in the Tsubaki Nakashima company evolution was the commencement of ball screw manufacturing and sales. This innovation positioned the company as a pioneer in Japan for general industrial applications of ball screws, significantly broadening its market reach into linear motion technology.

Public Listing and Corporate Renaming

The company's growth trajectory included going public on the OTC market in Osaka, followed by listings on the second sections of both the Tokyo and Osaka Stock Exchanges. This period of financial expansion was accompanied by a renaming to Tsubakimoto Precision Products Co., Ltd., reflecting its broadened scope.

Global Expansion and Strategic Acquisitions

International expansion became a significant driver for Tsubaki Nakashima's business development history. Key acquisitions included Hoover Group's steel ball division in the United States, followed by a merger with Nakashima Seisakusho Co., Ltd., leading to the establishment of Tsubaki Nakashima Co., Ltd. This global strategy continued with new plants in Taicang, China, and acquisitions in Poland and Chongqing, China, further solidifying its worldwide manufacturing and distribution network.

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The Tsubaki Nakashima company history is marked by significant achievements and periods of adaptation. A pivotal moment in the Tsubaki Nakashima company origins was becoming Japan's first manufacturer of ball screws for general industrial use. This innovation laid the groundwork for its future business development history.

Tsubaki Nakashima has demonstrated innovation through its pioneering role in manufacturing ball screws and its advancements in ceramic ball production. The company has also focused on intellectual property, securing patents for key technological developments.

Ball Screw Manufacturing

Tsubaki Nakashima was the first in Japan to manufacture ball screws for general industrial applications, a critical component in modern machinery.

Ceramic Ball Production

The company pioneered the mass production of ceramic balls, leveraging its extensive manufacturing expertise and process technology.

Intellectual Property

Tsubaki Nakashima has actively protected its innovations by securing patents for technologies such as ball screw devices with spacers.

The company has faced significant challenges, including a quality inspection falsification scandal that came to light in November 2024. This led to a reclassification of its ball screws and ball ways business as a discontinued operation in its 2024 financial results.

Quality Scandal

A quality inspection falsification scandal at the Koriyama plant in November 2024 revealed systemic issues, impacting approximately 3% of overall sales revenue from the ball screw business.

Financial Performance Decline

The fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, saw a decline in sales and a significant drop in operating profit, with Q1 2025 showing an 8.5% sales decrease and a 76.2% operating profit drop year-over-year.

Recurrence Prevention Measures

In response to the quality issues, the company announced recurrence prevention measures in February 2025, including establishing a Quality & Compliance Committee and enhancing compliance education, reflecting efforts towards a better Growth Strategy of Tsubaki Nakashima.

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The Tsubaki Nakashima history is a narrative of consistent evolution and strategic expansion, beginning with its founding in 1934. From its initial operations, the company has navigated through various phases of development, adapting to market demands and technological advancements. This journey showcases a commitment to growth and innovation, shaping its current standing in the industry. The Revenue Streams & Business Model of Tsubaki Nakashima provides further insight into its operational framework.

Mid-Term Business Plan 2025-2029

The company's strategic direction for 2025-2029 is set to be a period of regrowth and enhanced profitability. Key focuses include accelerating the ceramics business and expanding medical device sales channels.

Market Expansion and Investment

Strengthening presence in Asian markets, particularly India, is a priority. The plan also involves increased investment in human resources and DX initiatives, alongside building a global roller business.

Financial Projections and Dividends

Fiscal year 2025 is anticipated to be challenging, with expected declines in sales and net profit due to current market conditions. No dividends will be paid in FY2025, with cash generation aimed at funding shareholder returns from FY2026.

Sustainability and Long-Term Vision

The company is committed to sustainability, aiming for a 42% reduction in absolute Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 2030. The long-term vision remains focused on maintaining leadership in high-quality, high-precision components.

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