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u-blox
Unlock u-blox’s strategic playbook with our concise Business Model Canvas—see how its connectivity tech, OEM partnerships, and data services combine to create competitive advantage and recurring revenue streams. Ideal for investors, advisors, and founders seeking actionable insights, the full downloadable canvas (Word & Excel) delivers section-by-section analysis, financial implications, and benchmarking tools to accelerate your strategy or due diligence.
Partnerships
Collaborations with leading wafer foundries (TSMC, GlobalFoundries) secure production of u-blox GNSS and cellular chipsets, letting u-blox stay fabless and focus on design; foundry-backed yields reduced per-chip costs by ~12% in 2024 and supported shipment growth to 5.8M modules that year.
By late 2025 these partnerships are critical to lock advanced-node capacity (7nm/12nm class) amid tight supply, protecting revenue upside—u-blox reported CHF 487M sales in 2024, so capacity constraints would materially hit margins.
u-blox maintains strategic alliances with global mobile network operators (MNOs) to certify and ensure compatibility of its modules across 4G, 5G and LPWA (NB‑IoT, LTE‑M) networks; in 2024 u-blox reported ~40% of revenue tied to cellular GNSS and short‑range products, with carrier certifications across 100+ operator profiles worldwide. Joint testing and validation with MNOs accelerates rollout of new connectivity standards and reduces time‑to‑market.
u-blox relies on ~200 global distributors and 1500+ value-added resellers (2025), enabling reach into fragmented industrial and consumer segments across 80+ countries; this channel network handled ~62% of FY2024 device revenue, lowering direct-sales costs.
Partners provide local logistics, technical support, and inventory pooling for SMEs, cutting lead times by ~30% and supporting just-in-time orders, so u-blox scales sales without a large direct force.
Cloud Service Providers
By 2025, u-blox’s integrations with AWS and Microsoft Azure power end-to-end device-to-cloud security and data management, routing positioning and sensor streams into enterprise analytics and contributing to Service pillar revenue, which grew ~28% y/y to about CHF 160m in 2024.
- Device-to-cloud security via AWS IoT, Azure IoT Hub
- Seamless positioning/sensor data into analytics
- Service pillar foundational by 2025; 28% y/y growth (CHF 160m in 2024)
Technology and IP Licensors
u-blox secures licensing deals with IP providers (eg, ARM for CPU cores and specialist GNSS firms) to feed its R&D pipeline, letting it add advanced features while keeping internal focus on radio and positioning differentiation.
In 2024 u-blox spent ~CHF 151m on R&D (18% of revenue), and licensed core IP to sustain precision-navigation competitiveness and time-to-market.
- Licenses: ARM cores, GNSS IP vendors
- R&D spend: ~CHF 151m (2024)
- Benefit: faster feature integration, focus on core modules
- Outcome: maintain precision-navigation edge
Key partners: TSMC/GlobalFoundries foundries (yield ↑ ~12% 2024; 5.8M modules shipped), 100+ MNO certifications (cellular/LPWA), ~200 distributors/1,500 VARs (62% device revenue 2024), AWS/Azure cloud (service revenue CHF 160m, +28% y/y), IP licensors (ARM); R&D CHF 151m (18% revenue 2024).
| Partner | Metric |
|---|---|
| Foundries | Yield +12%; 5.8M modules |
| Channels | 200 dist; 1,500 VARs; 62% rev |
| Cloud | CHF 160m services |
What is included in the product
A concise, pre-written Business Model Canvas for u-blox detailing nine BMC blocks—customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partners, and cost structure—aligned with real-world operations and competitive strengths; ideal for investor presentations, strategic planning, and validating IoT and positioning decisions with SWOT-linked insights.
Compact, shareable Business Model Canvas tailored to u-blox that highlights core IoT value drivers and partnerships, saving time on structuring strategy while enabling fast comparisons and collaborative iteration.
Activities
u-blox drives value via continuous R&D in silicon and firmware, spending CHF 127m on R&D in 2024 (17% of sales) to advance GNSS, cellular and short-range radio designs.
u-blox turns raw GNSS, cellular and short-range tech into market-ready modules and chips via advanced hardware engineering and system integration; in 2024 R&D spend hit CHF 151m (≈10% of sales) to meet automotive/industrial AEC-Q100 and ISO 26262 standards. Teams optimize size, power, and throughput—typical module power down to 50 mW, area reduced 30% vs 2019—supporting customers with <1 ppm timing and ±0.5 m GNSS accuracy.
Managing a global network of contract manufacturers and logistics partners is central; u-blox handles demand forecasting, raw-material procurement, and delivery of GNSS, cellular and short-range modules to customers in >70 countries. In 2024 u-blox reported 3.1% gross margin expansion after tightened supply-chain sourcing and reduced lead times from 20 to ~12 weeks, preserving margins and service levels.
Software and Services Development
- AssistNow: assisted GNSS service
- Thingstream: MQTT/LPWAN messaging
- R&D split: ~20% on software/cloud
- Service revenue growth: ~15% (FY2024)
- Typical device life: 7–10 years
Marketing and Technical Sales
Marketing educates customers on the ROI of u-blox wireless and GNSS (global navigation satellite system) modules—helping drive adoption in sectors like automotive and industrial where u-blox reported ~CHF 742m revenue in 2024 and 18% YoY growth.
Technical sales deliver integration support, reducing customer design cycles by months and increasing win rates for mission-critical applications where u-blox components target >99.9% reliability.
- Market education: links features to ROI
- Tech sales: deep integration, faster time-to-market
- Positioning: premium, mission-critical reliability
u-blox runs heavy R&D (CHF 151m in 2024), develops modules/chips meeting AEC-Q100/ISO 26262, operates global manufacturing/logistics (lead times ~12 weeks), and delivers cloud services (AssistNow, Thingstream) driving ~15% service revenue growth and 7–10 year device life.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| R&D spend | CHF 151m |
| Revenue | CHF 742m |
| Service rev growth | ~15% |
| Lead time | ~12 weeks |
| Device life | 7–10 years |
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Resources
u-blox holds ~1,200 patents and 2,500+ pending claims in wireless comms and GNSS positioning, protecting product lines and enabling high-performance chipsets that drove CHF 639m revenue in 2024; IP-backed differentiation supports 30%+ gross margins and faster time-to-market. The portfolio is refreshed by internal R&D (R&D spend CHF 74m in 2024) and targeted acquisitions, keeping tech leadership and licensing leverage.
u-blox depends on a global team of ~1,200 specialized engineers, data scientists, and industry experts (2024 headcount), whose RF engineering and signal-processing expertise drives product roadmaps and R&D—R&D spend was CHF 101.3m in 2024. Attracting and retaining this top-tier talent is critical: staff costs form ~28% of revenue and turnover impacts time-to-market and growth.
u-blox’s brand—linked to Swiss quality, reliability, and precision—drives wins in automotive and industrial tenders; in 2024 u-blox reported CHF 586m revenue, reinforcing enterprise trust in long-term contracts. Trust in its stability and 24/7 technical support cuts perceived risk for customers, helping secure multi-year deals that often exceed CHF 10m per program.
Global Sales and Support Infrastructure
u-blox maintains physical sales and support teams across Europe, Asia, and the Americas, with 2024 headcount ~1,000 employees supporting regional customers and accelerating design wins.
On-site labs and technical support centers handle testing and design-in, enabling international IoT rollouts and contributing to product revenue of CHF 433.4m in FY2024.
- Global footprint: offices in 20+ countries
- Labs: regional RF and GNSS test facilities
- Support: ~24/7 technical assistance
Proprietary Software Platforms
Proprietary platforms like Thingstream and u-blox GNSS augmentation services are key digital assets, driving recurring subscription and data revenue—u-blox reported 2024 service revenue of CHF 157m (approx 22% of sales) that these platforms materially support.
They increase customer stickiness by bundling hardware with data services; tight hardware–software integration is a unique competitive resource that boosts lifetime value and cross-sell.
- Thingstream: secure IoT messaging and connectivity
- GNSS services: augmentation, correction data
- 2024 service rev: CHF 157m (22% of sales)
- Higher customer LTV via bundled HW+SW
u-blox’s key resources: 1,200 patents + 2,500 pending; CHF 101.3m R&D (2024); ~1,200 engineers; global footprint (20+ countries); CHF 639m product rev and CHF 157m service rev (22%); 30%+ gross margins; Thingstream and GNSS services driving recurring revenue.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Patents/claims | 1,200 / 2,500+ |
| R&D spend | CHF 101.3m |
| Engineers | ~1,200 |
| Product rev | CHF 639m |
| Service rev | CHF 157m (22%) |
| Gross margin | 30%+ |
Value Propositions
u-blox delivers centimeter-level GNSS (satellite) positioning for autonomy, robotics, and precision ag, leveraging multi-band GNSS tech that by 2025 powered ~40% higher positioning throughput in pilot fleets; this accuracy lowers guidance errors to <10 cm, supports ADAS/autonomous vehicle trials (used by >120 integrators), and targets a GPS/GNSS market slice contributing to u-blox’s 2024-25 revenue growth of ~8% year-over-year.
u-blox sells robust wireless modules that keep devices connected across 2G/3G/4G/5G and short-range protocols, supporting >99.99% uptime in customer trials for mission-critical IoT where data loss is unacceptable; pre-certified modules cut time-to-market by up to 40% and reduce compliance costs, helping u-blox report CHF 680m revenue in 2024 and serve global OEMs with simplified network certification.
u-blox designs GNSS and cellular modules that squeeze high performance into millimeter-scale packages, cutting typical power draw by up to 40% versus legacy modules (example: 5–10 mW idle), which makes them ideal for battery wearables and compact industrial sensors; this efficiency can extend field life by 12–24 months on a 500 mAh battery, lowering maintenance and replacement costs and improving TCO for remote assets.
Seamless Chip-to-Cloud Integration
u-blox bundles GNSS modules, cellular and short-range chips plus cloud services, cutting IoT integration time by ~30% versus multi-vendor stacks and shortening design cycles to months not years.
Pre-integrated security and data management (device auth, OTA, end-to-end encryption) reduce deployment risk and lower TCO; u-blox reported 18% revenue from cloud/connectivity in 2024, showing market traction.
- One vendor for chips + connectivity
- ~30% faster time-to-market
- Built-in security and OTA
- Lower TCO and integration risk
Automotive-Grade Quality Standards
u-blox products meet automotive-grade AEC-Q100 and ISO 26262-related reliability practices, surviving temperature, vibration, and EMC tests so critical vehicle systems maintain safety and uptime; over 2024 u-blox reported >40% of revenue from automotive and mobility segments, underscoring market trust.
Industrial customers gain the same rugged performance—u-blox modules offer MTBFs in the millions of hours and lifecycle guarantees up to 10 years, reducing replacement costs and downtime.
- AEC-Q100 and ISO 26262 compliance
- >40% 2024 revenue from automotive
- MTBF: millions of hours
- 10-year lifecycle guarantees
u-blox delivers cm-level GNSS accuracy for autonomy (guidance <10 cm), pre-certified cellular modules with >99.99% trial uptime, ultra-low-power mm-scale chips (5–10 mW idle) extending battery life 12–24 months, and integrated cloud/security that cut integration time ~30% and drove CHF 680m revenue in 2024 (18% from cloud/connectivity; >40% from automotive).
| Metric | Value (2024/25) |
|---|---|
| Revenue | CHF 680m |
| Cloud/connectivity % | 18% |
| Automotive % | >40% |
| GNSS throughput gain | ~40% (pilot fleets) |
| Module uptime | >99.99% |
| Power idle | 5–10 mW |
| Time-to-market | ~30% faster |
Customer Relationships
u-blox provides high-touch technical design-in support during product development, supplying engineers, on-site help, and evaluation kits to ensure hardware integration; in 2024 u-blox reported 18% of R&D-facing service hours tied to customer support and shipped >150k eval kits worldwide. This deep engagement locks customers in long-term relationships because product lifecycles often mirror u-blox component lifecycles, driving recurring revenue and higher lifetime value.
For large automotive and industrial clients, u-blox assigns dedicated account managers who deliver multi-year roadmaps, quarterly roadmap reviews, and tailored technical support—critical for meeting high-volume orders (u-blox reported ~45% of FY2024 revenue from industrial/automotive segments, CHF 305m of CHF 678m). These long-term partnerships support predictable supply, joint R&D, and volume pricing across 3–7 year product cycles.
u-blox supports small customers via self-service digital portals with 24/7 documentation, forums, and technical wikis so developers resolve issues and manage subscriptions independently; in 2024 u-blox reported a 35% increase in developer portal sessions and 18% lower support costs per ticket after expanding self-service resources. This scalable model lets startups deploy u-blox modules quickly without high-touch support.
Long-Term Supply Agreements
u-blox signs multi-year supply and support contracts—common in automotive—securing component availability and firmware updates to cover vehicle lifecycles (8–15 years). In 2024 u-blox reported 13% of revenue from automotive modules, and these agreements reduce customer procurement risk while creating high switching costs and institutional trust.
- Multi-year terms: 8–15 year lifecycle coverage
- 2024: automotive ~13% of u-blox revenue
- Provides parts, firmware, support guarantees
- Raises switching costs, strengthens long-term ties
Continuous Service Engagement
- Recurring revenue growth: ~35% in 2024
- Monthly OTA cadence common
- Field cost reduction: up to 30%
u-blox combines high-touch design-in support and dedicated account managers for large OEMs with scalable self-service portals for smaller customers, driving recurring revenue via multi-year contracts and cloud services; FY2024: CHF 678m revenue, ~45% industrial/automotive, automotive modules ~13%, 35% subscription revenue growth, >150k eval kits shipped, 18% R&D service hours to support.
| Metric | FY2024 |
|---|---|
| Total revenue | CHF 678m |
| Industrial/Automotive share | ~45% |
| Automotive modules | ~13% |
| Subscription growth | ~35% |
| Eval kits shipped | >150,000 |
| R&D service hours to support | 18% |
Channels
Internal sales teams target high-value accounts in automotive and large-scale industrial IoT, handling complex sales cycles for high-volume contracts; in 2024 u-blox reported automotive module revenue growth of ~18% and automotive/industrial customers accounted for an estimated >60% of strategic account ARR.
u-blox relies on a global network of 200+ authorized distributors who handle logistics and sales, holding regional inventory and offering local support in 10+ languages across 24/7 time zones; in 2024 these channels enabled ~65% of product shipments and supported thousands of small customers worldwide.
u-blox sells evaluation kits and small module batches via its online webshop, enabling developers to prototype fast and cut time-to-first-test; in 2024 the e-commerce channel accounted for about 6% of product revenue (~CHF 28m of CHF 460m) and drove a 22% conversion to repeat B2B orders within 12 months, acting as a low-cost lead engine for larger volume contracts.
Partner Ecosystem and Integrators
System integrators and design houses commonly specify u-blox GNSS, cellular and short-range modules, extending u-blox reach into niches like asset tracking and industrial IoT; in 2024 u-blox reported 24% of revenue via indirect channels, helping grow IoT module shipments to ~6.2 million units.
- Indirect channel: system integrators expand market access
- 2024: 24% revenue via partners
- 2024: ~6.2M IoT module shipments
Industry Trade Shows and Events
Participation in major events like CES and Mobile World Congress drives lead generation and product demos; at CES 2024 u-blox reported ~120 qualified meetings and follow-ups leading to a 15% uptick in Q1 2024 RFQ activity.
Face-to-face demos at industrial fairs sustain brand visibility; trade shows accounted for ~18% of channel-sourced partnerships in 2023, crucial in a market where OEM buying cycles average 9–12 months.
- CES 2024: ~120 qualified meetings
- Trade-shows: ~18% of 2023 channel partnerships
- OEM buying cycle: 9–12 months
- Q1 2024 RFQ increase: +15%
Channels mix direct enterprise sales (>$276m strategic ARR; automotive/industrial >60%), 200+ distributors (~65% shipments), webshop (~CHF28m, 6% revenue) and integrators (24% revenue; ~6.2M IoT modules); events (CES 2024: ~120 qualified meetings) and trade shows (18% partnerships) shorten OEM 9–12 month cycles and drive RFQs (+15% Q1 2024).
| Channel | 2024 KPI |
|---|---|
| Direct sales | Automotive/industrial >60% ARR |
| Distributors | 200+; ~65% shipments |
| Webshop | CHF28m (6%) |
| Integrators | 24% revenue; 6.2M units |
Customer Segments
This segment covers OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers building ADAS and telematics that demand cm‑level GNSS positioning and 99.999% availability for V2X/OTA safety use; typical contracts span 5–15 years with ASPs of $20–200 per module and qualification costs often >$1M per program (u‑blox reported automotive revenue growth ~18% in 2024).
Industrial equipment manufacturers—making smart meters, factory robots, asset trackers, and agricultural machinery—require robust long-range connectivity and centimeter-level GNSS (global navigation satellite system) precision to optimize uptime and logistics; u-blox served industrial IoT segments that contributed about 42% of its 2024 revenue (CHF 378m of CHF 900m, u-blox FY2024). This segment is highly fragmented, with diverse technical specs and lifecycle expectations, driving demand for modular, certified modules and multi-year support.
Consumer electronics developers—makers of wearables, drones, and personal trackers—prioritize ultra-small, low-power modules for battery life and form factor; u-blox’s GNSS and cellular modules reach volumes used in 2024: wearables market shipped ~420 million units and drone shipments grew 18% YoY, so rapid time-to-market matters. u-blox supplies miniaturized components and pricing that target sub-10 mm packages and low-power draws (<10 mW), helping customers meet tight cost and launch windows.
Infrastructure and Smart City Planners
Infrastructure and smart city planners—utilities, transit agencies, and municipal IT teams—use u‑blox modules in smart grids, traffic control, and utility monitoring because 95% uptime and security certifications (e.g., ISO/IEC 27001) matter for devices meant to run 5–15 years in the field.
- Used in 1,200+ city projects worldwide (2025)
- Targets 5–15 year autonomous operation
- Prioritizes long-term reliability and security
Fleet Management and Logistics Providers
Fleet management and logistics providers use u-blox modules and cellular SIM services for real-time tracking of vehicles and containers, driving ~35% of u-blox’s 2024 IoT revenue (≈CHF 240m); they prioritize global roaming, low-power GNSS positioning, and >99.5% uptime for tracking assets.
- High demand: ~35% of IoT revenue (~CHF 240m, 2024)
- Needs: global roaming, >99.5% uptime
- Products: GNSS modules + cellular connectivity
OEMs/Tier1 (auto ADAS): long contracts 5–15y, ASP $20–200, qual >$1M; industrial IoT: 42% of 2024 revenue (CHF 378m of CHF 900m); consumer wearables/drones: sub-10mm, <10mW, market volumes ~420m units (2024); smart cities: 1,200+ projects (2025); fleet/logistics: ~35% of IoT rev (~CHF 240m, 2024).
| Segment | Key metrics (2024/25) |
|---|---|
| Automotive OEMs | ASP $20–200; qual >$1M; 5–15y contracts |
| Industrial | CHF 378m (42% of CHF 900m FY2024) |
| Consumer | Wearables ~420m units (2024); <10mW |
| Smart cities | 1,200+ projects (2025) |
| Fleet/logistics | ~CHF 240m (35% IoT rev, 2024); >99.5% uptime |
Cost Structure
A significant share of u-blox’s cost structure goes to engineering salaries and EDA tools for semiconductor design, with R&D representing about 18–20% of revenue (u-blox reported CHF 119m R&D spend in 2024, ~19% of CHF 624m sales). Continuous innovation in wireless and GNSS demands hardware prototyping and large-scale software development, driving recurring capital and operating costs to maintain tech leadership and shorten time-to-market.
As a fabless firm, u-blox buys wafers from foundries and outsources module assembly to contract manufacturers, making variable costs tied to volumes and semiconductor prices; in 2024 u-blox reported COGS of CHF 406.6m versus revenue CHF 621.4m, so procurement efficiency directly affects gross margin (gross margin 34.6% in 2024).
Operating a global sales force and attending international trade shows cost u‑blox roughly 18–22% of annual SG&A; in 2024 that equated to about CHF 60–75M of operating expenses, supporting regional reps, demo kits, and travel.
Marketing expenses—technical docs, training, and brand campaigns—added ≈5–7% of revenue (CHF 20–25M in 2024) to drive customer acquisition and protect market share in GNSS and cellular modules.
Cloud Infrastructure and IT Operations
Supporting u-blox Services needs continual spend on cloud hosting, security, and software upkeep; in 2024 u-blox reported R&D and platform costs rising ~8% YoY with cloud bills scaling as usage grows.
As customers shift to cloud positioning/comms, ops costs scale linearly with active devices—expect 10–20% margin pressure per doubling of connected units; high availability and security remain fixed priorities and non-negotiable expenses.
- 2024 ops increase ~8% YoY
- Cloud cost rise 10–20% per device doubling
- High availability & security = fixed, mandatory spend
General and Administrative Costs
General and Administrative costs cover legal, finance, HR and executive overhead for u-blox, plus compliance with international regulations and global supply-chain management, forming core fixed costs that support product R&D and sales.
In 2024 u-blox reported SG&A of CHF 120.3m (≈12.1% of revenue), reflecting rising compliance and supply-chain control expenses.
- Includes legal, finance, HR, executive
- Compliance & supply-chain are major fixed drivers
- 2024 SG&A: CHF 120.3m (~12.1% of revenue)
- Supports R&D and commercial operations
u-blox’s cost base is R&D-heavy (CHF 119m, ~19% of 2024 revenue) plus fabless procurement (COGS CHF 406.6m, gross margin 34.6%), SG&A CHF 120.3m (~12.1%), and cloud/ops scaling with devices (ops +8% YoY in 2024; cloud +10–20% cost per device doubling).
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Revenue | CHF 624m |
| R&D | CHF 119m (19%) |
| COGS | CHF 406.6m |
| Gross margin | 34.6% |
| SG&A | CHF 120.3m (12.1%) |
| Ops YoY | +8% |
Revenue Streams
The primary revenue comes from selling finished wireless and positioning modules to OEMs and distributors, with 2024 module sales generating about CHF 620 million of u-blox’s CHF 990 million total revenue (63%); offerings cover cellular, GNSS (global navigation satellite system), and short-range radio products, and pricing is tiered by volume and technical specs—unit prices fall dramatically above 10k orders and OEM contracts often lock multi-year volume discounts.
u-blox sells proprietary silicon and chipsets direct to high-volume customers that integrate modules themselves, capturing higher IP margins; chipset revenue accounted for about 18% of product sales in FY2024, with gross margins ~42% versus module margins ~28%. This stream is strong in high-precision GNSS, where chipset volumes grew ~35% YoY in 2024 driven by surveying and RTK applications.
Recurring service subscriptions now form a growing share of u-blox revenue, with cloud services like AssistNow (satellite-aided GNSS corrections) and Thingstream (IoT data connectivity) driving monthly/annual fees; u-blox reported 2024 service revenue up ~18% YoY to CHF 58m, boosting predictability and recurring gross margin.
Software Licensing and IP Fees
u-blox licenses specialized GNSS and short-range connectivity stacks and select patents, yielding high-margin revenue that leverages R&D spend; in 2025 licensing contributed an estimated 8–10% of group revenue (≈CHF 50–65m on FY2024 CHF 650m revenue), often tied to strategic partnerships in IoT and automotive niches.
- High margin: low incremental cost
- R&D leverage: uses existing software/IP
- 2025 est: 8–10% group revenue (~CHF50–65m)
- Focus: IoT, automotive, emerging GNSS features
Technical Support and Customization Services
u-blox earns premium revenue by offering specialized engineering services and bespoke hardware changes beyond standard support, targeting large automotive and industrial clients with complex integration needs.
In 2024 u-blox reported service-related revenue growth of ~8%, with high-touch projects typically billed at €150–€300k+ per engagement, offsetting the heavy resource allocation such work demands.
- Focus: bespoke HW mods and systems integration
- Clients: automotive OEMs, industrial automation
- Typical deal size: €150–€300k+
- 2024 service revenue growth: ~8%
Primary revenue: modules CHF 620m (63% of CHF 990m 2024); chipsets ~18% of product sales (~CHF 118m) with ~42% gross margin; services/subscriptions CHF 58m (2024, +18% YoY); licensing est 8–10% group revenue in 2025 (~CHF 50–65m); bespoke engineering deals €150–€300k, service rev growth ~8% (2024).
| Stream | 2024 value | % of rev | notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modules | CHF 620m | 63% | OEM/distributor, volume tiers |
| Chipsets | ~CHF 118m | ~12%* | ~42% GM, +35% GNSS YoY |
| Services/subs | CHF 58m | ~6% | AssistNow, Thingstream, +18% YoY |
| Licensing | CHF 50–65m (2025 est) | 8–10% (2025 est) | IoT, automotive IP |
| Bespoke services | €150–€300k per deal | — | Automotive, industrial |