{"product_id":"rackspace-five-forces-analysis","title":"Rackspace Porter's Five Forces Analysis","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Magnifier-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFrom Overview to Strategy Blueprint\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRackspace faces intense competitive rivalry with large cloud hyperscalers and niche managed-service providers, moderate buyer power driven by enterprise consolidation, constrained supplier leverage for key infrastructure, a manageable threat of new entrants due to capital and expertise barriers, and rising substitute pressure from in-house cloud migration and automation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis brief snapshot only scratches the surface. Unlock the full Porter's Five Forces Analysis to explore Rackspace’s competitive dynamics, market pressures, and strategic advantages in detail.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter green\"\u003eS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003euppliers Bargaining Power\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper green\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDominance of Hyperscale Cloud Providers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRackspace depends heavily on infrastructure from AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform, which together held about 68% of global cloud IaaS\/PaaS market share in 2024 (Synergy Research Group). \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThose hyperscalers set prices, API terms, and feature roadmaps, giving them strong supplier power that can compress Rackspace margins or limit product differentiation. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRackspace’s multicloud model therefore hinges on maintaining cooperative partnerships and favorable reseller\/partner agreements to protect service availability and margins.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecialized Hardware and Semiconductor Vendors\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRackspace depends on high-performance chips and networking gear from NVIDIA, Intel, and Cisco for private cloud and data center services, and AI-optimized demand has raised these suppliers' leverage; NVIDIA's data-center revenue rose 50% in FY2024 to $60.9B, showing where pricing power sits. Supply-chain tightness or a 10–20% hardware price hike would compress Rackspace's gross margins and slow service deployment, raising capex timing risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSoftware Licensing and SaaS Integration Partners\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRackspace depends on third-party security, monitoring, and app-management tools, giving large vendors like VMware, Oracle, and Salesforce high leverage via complex licensing and ecosystem lock-in; for example, VMware reported 2024 software revenue of $12.9B, underscoring their scale. Changes in licensing—such as Oracle’s 2023 cloud licensing updates that raised support costs—can force Rackspace to raise customer prices or absorb margins, impacting gross margin which was 21.4% in FY2024.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTalent Scarcity in Cloud Engineering\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHighly skilled cloud architects and cybersecurity experts form a critical labor supply for Rackspace, and a global shortage pushed median cloud engineer salaries up ~18% in 2024–2025 to roughly $140k–$180k in the US, giving talent strong leverage over wages and conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEmployees and specialized contractors therefore exert supplier power; Rackspace faces rising labor costs and retention risk as it competes directly with hyperscalers like AWS, Microsoft, and Google for the same skillset.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThat squeeze pressures margins in Rackspace’s service-led model and forces investment in pay, training, and contractor premiums to keep capacity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMedian cloud engineer pay +18% (2024–25)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUS range ~$140k–$180k\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHyperscaler competition: AWS, Microsoft, Google\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigher labor costs press margins\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eEnergy and Data Center Real Estate Providers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUtility firms and data-center REITs exert moderate-high supplier power over Rackspace because electricity and colocation rents are large, non-discretionary costs; US industrial power prices averaged about 7.32 cents\/kWh in 2024, up ~8% vs 2022, raising operating margins pressure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRegions with strict emissions rules (EU ETS, California) increase capex for cooling and backup, so energy-price volatility and REIT lease terms can push Rackspace to pass costs to clients or absorb margin hits.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectricity ~7.32 cents\/kWh US 2024; +8% vs 2022\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eData-center REITs: rising rents in major metros, cap rates ~4.5–6% (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh-regions (EU, CA) add carbon compliance and cooling capex\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy price shocks directly raise Opex for hybrid-cloud services\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSuppliers Squeeze Rackspace: Hyperscalers, Chips, Software, Labor \u0026amp; Energy Drive Margin Pressure\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSuppliers exert strong-to-moderate power: hyperscalers (68% IaaS\/PaaS share, 2024), chip\/network vendors (NVIDIA DC rev $60.9B FY2024), software licensors (VMware $12.9B 2024) and skilled labor (median cloud pay +18% 2024–25). Energy\/REIT costs (US industrial power ~7.32¢\/kWh 2024) add margin pressure, forcing Rackspace to absorb costs or raise prices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSupplier\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eKey metric (2024)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHyperscalers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e68% IaaS\/PaaS\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNVIDIA\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e$60.9B DC rev\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVMware\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e$12.9B software rev\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLabor\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e+18% median pay\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEnergy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.32¢\/kWh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-includes\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is included in the product\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Word-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Word Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetailed Word Document\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTailored Porter's Five Forces analysis for Rackspace that uncovers competitive drivers, buyer and supplier influence, entry barriers, substitutes, and emerging threats shaping its cloud services profitability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"plus-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Plus-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Plus Icon\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Excel-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Excel Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCustomizable Excel Spreadsheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA concise, one-sheet Porter's Five Forces analysis tailored for Rackspace—ideal for quick strategic decisions and boardroom-ready slides.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter orange\"\u003eC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003eustomers Bargaining Power\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHigh Availability of Alternative Service Providers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCustomers can choose hyperscalers (AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud), boutique consultancies, or global integrators like Accenture and DXC, raising buyer power as Rackspace faces visible alternatives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 2024 hyperscalers grew cloud IaaS\/PaaS spend ~28% YoY to $250B, letting clients benchmark Rackspace pricing and SLAs against in-house or direct vendor support.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith standard managed services largely commoditized, buyers can press for lower fees or stricter SLAs; Rackspace reported relatively flat managed-services revenue mix in FY2024, which weakens pricing leverage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLow Switching Costs for Public Cloud Managed Services\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile migrating raw data is complex, switching managed service providers for public cloud oversight is relatively straightforward; a 2024 Flexera report found 58% of enterprises use multi-cloud management tools, easing provider moves.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePrice Sensitivity in Mid-Market Segments\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMid-market clients—about 40% of Rackspace Technology Inc.’s revenue in FY 2024—are highly price sensitive and demand clear, near-term ROI; surveys show 62% of these buyers cite cost-cutting as top IT priority through 2025. If Rackspace can’t justify premium managed-service fees versus automated cloud providers (often 20–40% cheaper), clients may shift platforms. Recent 2023–25 macro volatility and rising interest rates have tightened budgets, increasing churn risk for underperforming cost propositions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSophistication and Internal IT Capabilities\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLarger enterprise clients often run internal DevOps and cloud engineering teams, cutting reliance on Rackspace and bidding down prices; Gartner estimated in 2024 that 48% of enterprises expanded internal cloud teams year-on-year. These sophisticated buyers negotiate aggressively and typically outsource only high-complexity tasks, forcing Rackspace into modular, lower-margin work. That modularity reduces opportunity to sell end-to-end managed suites, squeezing average contract value and gross margins.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e48% of enterprises grew internal cloud teams in 2024\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnterprises cherry-pick complex tasks, limit scope\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eModularity lowers average contract value and margins\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eConsolidation of Corporate IT Spending\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs enterprises trim vendor lists to capture volume discounts, they pressure Rackspace on price and contract terms; Gartner reported 2024 enterprise cloud consolidation rising 18% year-over-year, boosting buyer leverage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLarge buyers bundle managed hosting, security, and analytics, asking discounts versus standalone services—Rackspace’s 2024 large-account ARPU fell 6% in public filings during renewal cycles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne-stop procurement raises margin squeeze at renewals; procurement teams typically achieve 12–20% savings when consolidating suppliers, reducing Rackspace pricing power.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnterprise cloud consolidation +18% (Gartner, 2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRackspace large-account ARPU down 6% (2024 filings)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTypical procurement savings 12–20% on consolidation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBuyer leverage squeezes Rackspace: hyperscalers surge, clients cut costs, margins under pressure\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBuyers have high leverage: hyperscalers grew IaaS\/PaaS ~28% to $250B in 2024, enterprises expanded internal cloud teams 48% (2024), Rackspace large-account ARPU fell 6% in 2024, mid-market (40% revenue) 62% prioritise cost cuts; consolidation rose 18% (Gartner 2024), and procurement saves 12–20% when bundling—pressuring Rackspace pricing and margins.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2024\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHyperscaler IaaS\/PaaS\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e$250B (+28%)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEnterprises expanding cloud teams\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e48%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRackspace large-account ARPU\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-6%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #3BB77E;\"\u003eSame Document Delivered\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRackspace Porter's Five Forces Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis preview shows the exact Rackspace Porter’s Five Forces analysis you’ll receive immediately after purchase—no placeholders, no mockups, fully formatted and ready for use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Explore-Preview.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MatrixBCG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56747446305145,"sku":"rackspace-five-forces-analysis","price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/3554\/1625\/files\/rackspace-five-forces-analysis.png?v=1772198576","url":"https:\/\/matrixbcg.com\/products\/rackspace-five-forces-analysis","provider":"MatrixBCG","version":"1.0","type":"link"}