{"product_id":"nongfuspring-swot-analysis","title":"Nongfu Spring SWOT Analysis","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Magnifier-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMake Insightful Decisions Backed by Expert Research\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNongfu Spring, a leader in China's bottled water market, boasts strong brand recognition and a diverse product portfolio, but faces intense competition and evolving consumer preferences. Their established distribution network is a key strength, yet potential regulatory changes and rising operational costs present significant threats.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWant the full story behind Nongfu Spring's strengths, risks, and growth drivers? Purchase the complete SWOT analysis to gain access to a professionally written, fully editable report designed to support planning, pitches, and research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter green\"\u003eS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003etrengths\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper green\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Lightning-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMarket Leadership in Bottled Water\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNongfu Spring commands the leading position in China's bottled water sector, holding the top market share. This dominance, which persisted through 2024 despite market fluctuations, underscores its robust brand equity and customer loyalty in its primary product category.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Lightning-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eExtensive and Efficient Distribution Network\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNongfu Spring's extensive and efficient distribution network is a significant strength, covering an impressive breadth and depth across China. This network ensures their products are readily available, even in less developed areas like Tier 3 cities and below, reaching a vast number of retail points.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis wide reach is critical for a fast-moving consumer goods company like Nongfu Spring, facilitating efficient product delivery and maximizing market penetration. By the end of 2023, Nongfu Spring reported having over 1.5 million sales outlets across China, underscoring the sheer scale of their distribution capabilities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Lightning-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eStrong Brand Recognition and Reputation\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNongfu Spring commands significant brand recognition in China, built on its association with natural springs and health. This strong reputation allows for premium pricing strategies and fosters deep customer loyalty, evident in its market leadership.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Lightning-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDiversified Product Portfolio\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNongfu Spring's strength lies in its broad product range, extending well beyond its core bottled water. The company has strategically developed offerings across tea drinks, fruit juices, functional beverages, and even plant-based protein drinks. This diversification is a key advantage, mitigating risks associated with over-reliance on a single product line and tapping into multiple consumer preferences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe company's expansion into new beverage segments has proven fruitful. For instance, Nongfu Spring reported robust growth in its tea and juice categories during 2024, contributing significantly to its overall revenue. This demonstrates their ability to leverage brand recognition and distribution networks to successfully launch and scale new products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpanded Product Offerings:\u003c\/strong\u003e Includes bottled water, tea, juice, functional drinks, and plant-based protein.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReduced Market Risk:\u003c\/strong\u003e Diversification lessens dependence on any single beverage category.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth in New Segments:\u003c\/strong\u003e Tea and juice categories showed strong performance in 2024.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeveraging Brand Equity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Successfully introduced and scaled new products using existing brand strength.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Lightning-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHigh Profitability and Strong Financial Performance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNongfu Spring consistently exhibits impressive profitability, with gross and net profit margins that frequently surpass those of its competitors in the Chinese beverage sector. This financial strength is a key advantage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe company's performance in 2024 underscored this trend, as it reported substantial growth in both revenue and net profit. This indicates strong operational efficiency and a healthy financial foundation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConsistent Profitability:\u003c\/strong\u003e Nongfu Spring maintains high gross and net profit margins, outperforming industry peers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e2024 Growth:\u003c\/strong\u003e The company achieved solid revenue and net profit growth in 2024, demonstrating financial resilience.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOperational Efficiency:\u003c\/strong\u003e Strong financial performance points to effective cost management and efficient operations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Lightning-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMarket Leadership \u0026amp; Profitability: A Beverage Giant's Success\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNongfu Spring's market leadership in China's bottled water sector, a position maintained through 2024, highlights its strong brand equity and customer loyalty. This dominance is further bolstered by an extensive and efficient distribution network, reaching over 1.5 million sales outlets by the end of 2023, ensuring product availability across diverse regions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe company's diversified product portfolio, encompassing tea, juice, and functional beverages, significantly reduces reliance on bottled water and proved successful in 2024 with strong growth in tea and juice categories. This strategic expansion leverages its brand recognition and distribution capabilities to tap into multiple consumer preferences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNongfu Spring consistently demonstrates impressive profitability, with gross and net profit margins often exceeding industry averages. Its 2024 financial results, showing substantial revenue and net profit growth, underscore strong operational efficiency and a robust financial foundation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2023 (Approx.)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2024 (Guidance\/Early Data)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSignificance\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBottled Water Market Share\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~30%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaintained\/Slight Increase\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMarket leadership\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSales Outlets\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.5+ Million\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eExpansion Continues\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eExtensive reach\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRevenue Growth (YoY)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~10-15%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePositive Growth Expected\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTop-line expansion\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eProfitability\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh Margins\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSustained\/Improved Margins\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFinancial strength\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-includes\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is included in the product\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Word-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Word Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetailed Word Document\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDelivers a strategic overview of Nongfu Spring’s internal and external business factors, highlighting its strong brand and distribution network while identifying potential market saturation and regulatory shifts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"plus-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Plus-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Plus Icon\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Excel-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Excel Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCustomizable Excel Spreadsheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHighlights Nongfu Spring's competitive advantages and potential threats, offering clear direction for mitigating risks and capitalizing on opportunities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter orange\"\u003eW\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003eeaknesses\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Cloud-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eVulnerability to Public Opinion and Brand Image Attacks\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNongfu Spring has faced considerable challenges due to negative online sentiment and malicious attacks, notably in early 2024. These incidents directly impacted their packaged drinking water segment, causing a noticeable dip in revenue. This vulnerability underscores how quickly social media and nationalist sentiments can sway public perception, damaging brand loyalty and sales.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Cloud-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDependence on the Domestic Chinese Market\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNongfu Spring's significant reliance on the Chinese domestic market presents a notable weakness. In 2023, over 99% of its revenue and operating profits originated from customers within mainland China. This extreme concentration means the company is highly vulnerable to any downturns or shifts in the Chinese economy, as well as potential changes in domestic regulations or consumer preferences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Cloud-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct Homogenization Challenges in Water Segment\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe bottled water segment, despite Nongfu Spring's emphasis on natural sources, faces a significant challenge with product homogenization. This makes it difficult for the company to stand out in a crowded market, potentially leading to price wars. For instance, in 2023, the average price of a liter of bottled water in China remained relatively stable, highlighting the competitive landscape where unique selling propositions are crucial.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Cloud-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRising Production and Packaging Costs\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNongfu Spring grapples with escalating production and packaging expenses, a significant concern for profitability. The cost of crucial components like PET plastic bottles, caps, and labels has seen an upward trend, directly affecting the company's bottom line. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese rising input costs necessitate careful management to avoid margin erosion. Nongfu Spring must explore strategies such as optimizing its supply chain, negotiating better supplier contracts, or considering strategic price adjustments to offset these pressures. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIncreased PET Resin Prices:\u003c\/strong\u003e Global PET resin prices, a key component for beverage bottles, experienced volatility. For instance, prices in Asia saw fluctuations throughout 2024, impacting Nongfu Spring's procurement costs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePackaging Material Inflation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Beyond PET, the costs for other packaging elements like caps and labels also rose due to broader inflationary pressures on raw materials and manufacturing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSupply Chain Vulnerabilities:\u003c\/strong\u003e Disruptions or increased costs within the broader supply chain for these packaging materials can directly translate into higher operating expenses for Nongfu Spring.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Cloud-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePotential for Cannibalization with New Product Lines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNongfu Spring's strategy of introducing lower-priced pure water products, like the CNY 1 per unit offering, presents a significant risk of cannibalizing sales from its higher-margin natural water products. This move, aimed at recapturing market share, necessitates careful management to prevent it from eroding the profitability of its existing premium lines. For instance, if the lower-priced segment captures a substantial portion of consumers who would have otherwise purchased the natural water, it could dilute overall revenue and profit margins. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe company needs to ensure that the new offerings are positioned to attract new customer segments or those primarily price-sensitive, rather than directly competing with its established, higher-value products. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCannibalization Risk:\u003c\/strong\u003e Introduction of low-price pure water could steal sales from higher-margin natural water products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMarket Share vs. Margin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Balancing the goal of regaining market share with the need to protect premium product profitability is critical.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStrategic Positioning:\u003c\/strong\u003e Careful segmentation and marketing are required to ensure new products attract new customers rather than existing ones.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Cloud-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChina Market Reliance: A Concentrated Risk\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNongfu Spring's heavy reliance on the Chinese market, with over 99% of its revenue and operating profits generated domestically in 2023, makes it highly susceptible to economic fluctuations and regulatory shifts within China. This concentration poses a significant risk, as any adverse changes in the Chinese economic landscape or policy environment could disproportionately impact the company's financial performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #3BB77E;\"\u003ePreview Before You Purchase\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNongfu Spring SWOT Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is the actual Nongfu Spring SWOT analysis document you’ll receive upon purchase—no surprises, just professional quality. It provides a comprehensive overview of the company's internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats. You'll gain valuable insights to inform your strategic decisions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Explore-Preview.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MatrixBCG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55610570506617,"sku":"nongfuspring-swot-analysis","price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/3554\/1625\/files\/nongfuspring-swot-analysis.png?v=1754740293","url":"https:\/\/matrixbcg.com\/products\/nongfuspring-swot-analysis","provider":"matrixbcg.com","version":"1.0","type":"link"}