{"product_id":"nichigas-swot-analysis","title":"Nippon Gas SWOT Analysis","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Magnifier-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eYour Strategic Toolkit Starts Here\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNippon Gas stands on a resilient supply network and strong regional brand, but faces margin pressure from volatile LNG prices and regulatory shifts; its growth hinges on infrastructure investments and green-fuel transitions. Discover the complete picture behind the company’s market position with our full SWOT analysis—this in-depth, editable report delivers strategic takeaways, financial context, and tools to support investment or corporate planning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter green\"\u003eS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003etrengths\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper green\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Lightning-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDigital Transformation Leadership\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNippon Gas (NICIGAS) leads digital transformation with Space Hotaru smart meters, deploying IoT across ~1.2M meters by 2024 to cut delivery miles 18% and lower OPEX ~12% vs peers. Its proprietary software integrates real-time telemetry, route optimization, and demand forecasting, trimming fuel and labor costs and improving on-time deliveries to 98% in FY2024.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Lightning-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKanto Market Dominance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cpnippon gas dominates kanto japan largest economic zone million in giving high customer density and lower per-delivery costs for its lp network region ebitda margin major distributors averaged nippon operations outperform that by an estimated percentage points. their logistics concentration enables route optimization fixed-cost absorption boosting roic. strong regional brand trust market share key prefectures create a costly barrier smaller entrants.\u003e\n\u003c\/pnippon\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Lightning-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIntegrated Energy Portfolio\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNippon Gas (NICIGAS) runs an integrated energy portfolio—LP gas, city gas, and electricity—serving ~3.2 million customers as of FY2024, letting it act as a one-stop shop for homes. Bundling raised ARPU by ~8% in 2023 and cut churn to 1.4% vs. industry 2.3%, boosting recurring revenue stability. Single billing for multiple fuels simplifies billing ops and improves NPS, supporting cross-sell and margin resilience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Lightning-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOperational Cost Efficiency\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThrough automated meter reading and AI-driven logistics, NICIGAS (Nippon Gas) reduced operating costs to about 18% of revenue in FY2024, among the lowest in Japan’s city gas sector.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese efficiencies let NICIGAS keep prices competitive while sustaining ~12% operating margins in 2024, supporting resilience during price swings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAutomated meter reading: \u0026gt;90% coverage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAI logistics: cut transport costs ~22%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFY2024 operating margin: ~12%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Lightning-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAdvanced Logistics Infrastructure\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNippon Gas has built centralized filling stations and automated distribution centers using IoT and robotics, handling over 12 million cylinder fills annually (2025) with 98.7% on-time delivery and zero major safety incidents in 2024.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTheir low-touch logistics cut operating costs by ~14% vs 2019 and support peak throughput of 25,000 transactions\/day, making them a cited benchmark in Japan’s energy retail sector.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e12M+ fills\/year (2025)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e98.7% on-time delivery (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e0 major safety incidents (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e14% OPEX reduction vs 2019\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e25,000 tx\/day peak throughput\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Strengths-Lightning-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eNippon Gas: Smart-meters, AI logistics \u0026amp; 3.2M customers drive 12% margin, low churn\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNippon Gas leads with Space Hotaru smart meters (≈1.2M by 2024), integrated AI logistics, and a 3.2M-customer multi-fuel portfolio, delivering FY2024 operating margin ≈12%, ROIC premium in Kanto (~+2–3pp), churn 1.4%, ARPU +8% from bundling, and 98.7% on-time delivery (2024).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSmart meters deployed\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≈1.2M (2024)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCustomers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≈3.2M (FY2024)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOperating margin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≈12% (2024)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eChurn\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.4% (2023)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOn-time delivery\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e98.7% (2024)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-includes\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is included in the product\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Word-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Word Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetailed Word Document\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvides a concise SWOT overview of Nippon Gas, highlighting core strengths and weaknesses, identifying market opportunities and external threats, and framing the company’s competitive position and strategic risks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"plus-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Plus-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Plus Icon\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Excel-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Excel Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCustomizable Excel Spreadsheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDelivers a concise Nippon Gas SWOT matrix for rapid strategic alignment and clear stakeholder briefings, enabling quick edits to reflect market shifts and seamless integration into reports and presentations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter orange\"\u003eW\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003eeaknesses\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Cloud-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGeographic Concentration\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite strong market share in Kanto, Nippon Gas (NICIGAS) still earns roughly 65–70% of revenue from that region as of FY2024, leaving it exposed to Kanto-specific economic shocks or local regulatory shifts; a 1% GDP drop in the Tokyo metro area could meaningfully hit margins. Expanding nationwide needs heavy capex and network buildout—NICIGAS faces entrenched incumbents in Kansai and Kyushu and estimated upfront investments north of ¥50–100 billion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Cloud-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eExposure to Resource Price Volatility\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNippon Gas faces sharp exposure to global LPG and LNG price swings; benchmark crude-linked LNG imports rose 38% in 2022–24, pushing wholesale fuel costs up 22% in 2024 and squeezing retail margins.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile the company passes part of cost increases to consumers, rapid spikes—like the 2022 LNG surge—cut residential demand by ~6% year-over-year and compress EBITDA margins by an estimated 180–250 basis points.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHeavy reliance on imports (over 60% of supply in FY2024) also creates FX risk: a 5% yen depreciation versus the US dollar raised import costs by roughly ¥12–18 billion in 2024.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Cloud-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHigh Capital Expenditure\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe push for digital transformation and green energy forces Nippon Gas to fund heavy capex—¥120 billion in 2024 and a planned ¥140 billion capex for 2025—pressuring short-term cash flow and raising net debt\/EBITDA to ~2.6x at FY2024; disciplined financing and phased investments are needed to protect long-term ROI, while balancing innovation costs against a FY2024 dividend payout ratio of ~45% remains a recurring tension.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Cloud-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInfrastructure Maintenance Costs\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaintaining Nippon Gas’s aging pipeline and storage network demands large recurring spend; Japan’s utility capex for gas infrastructure rose ~8% in 2024, and Nippon Gas reported ¥92.3bn maintenance expenses in FY2024.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStricter safety rules after the 2023 industrial incidents pushed compliance upgrade costs up; industry estimates put retrofit costs at ¥40–70m per km of pipeline.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese legacy costs dilute savings from digital automation—Nippon’s OpsTech cuts OPEX ~6% but maintenance still consumes ~28% of operating cash flow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFY2024 maintenance ¥92.3bn\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRetrofit ¥40–70m per km\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAutomation OPEX cut ~6%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaintenance ≈28% of operating cash flow\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Cloud-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLimited International Presence\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cpnicigas remains largely domestic with over of its fy2024 revenue trillion generated in japan limiting scale vs global peers.\u003e\n\u003cpthis focus blocks access to faster-growing markets gas demand grew in nicigas international revenue is and its consulting arm still pilot-stage.\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFY2024 revenue ¥1.2T; \u0026gt;90% Japan\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInternational revenue \u0026lt;5%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAPAC gas demand +3.5% in 2024\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConsulting\/software in pilot stage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/pthis\u003e\u003c\/pnicigas\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/SWOT-Content-Weaknesses-Cloud-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKanto concentration, high capex and import exposure squeeze margins and raise risk\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConcentration in Kanto (65–70% revenue FY2024) raises regional shock risk; nationwide expansion needs ¥50–100bn+ capex versus entrenched rivals. Heavy import mix (\u0026gt;60%) and LNG price swings cut margins—wholesale fuel +22% in 2024; 5% JPY weakness added ~¥12–18bn cost. High capex\/maintenance drains cash: capex ¥120bn (2024), maintenance ¥92.3bn, net debt\/EBITDA ~2.6x.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFY2024 \/ 2024\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eKanto revenue share\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e65–70%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTotal revenue\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e¥1.2T\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eImports\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;60%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWholesale fuel change\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e+22%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCapex\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e¥120bn\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaintenance\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e¥92.3bn\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNet debt\/EBITDA\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~2.6x\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #3BB77E;\"\u003ePreview the Actual Deliverable\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNippon Gas SWOT Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is the actual SWOT analysis document you’ll receive upon purchase—no surprises, just professional quality. The preview below is taken directly from the full report on Nippon Gas; once purchased, you’ll receive the complete, editable file with in-depth insights, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats ready for immediate use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Explore-Preview.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MatrixBCG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56752502571385,"sku":"nichigas-swot-analysis","price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/3554\/1625\/files\/nichigas-swot-analysis.png?v=1772241774","url":"https:\/\/matrixbcg.com\/products\/nichigas-swot-analysis","provider":"MatrixBCG","version":"1.0","type":"link"}