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Kaspi.kz JSC
Unlock the full strategic blueprint behind Kaspi.kz JSC’s business model — this concise Business Model Canvas maps customer segments, value propositions, key partners, and revenue streams to show how Kaspi scales financial services and commerce across Kazakhstan; download the complete, editable Word & Excel files for a section-by-section playbook ideal for investors, consultants, and founders seeking actionable insights.
Partnerships
Kaspi.kz relies on a network of over 100,000 merchants— from big electronics chains to local grocers—who supply Marketplace inventory and services, driving selection for 15+ million monthly active users (2025). By integrating with Kaspi Pay, merchants tap into Kaspi’s payment processing and reach, contributing to 2024 GMV of KZT 5.8 trillion and boosting conversion rates across the platform.
Kaspi.kz partners with third-party logistics firms to supplement its in-house fleet, cutting last-mile times—average delivery SLA under 48 hours in major cities—and handling ~30–40% of Marketplace orders as of FY2024 (Kaspi annual report 2024). This network reduces returns and boosts NPS, keeping fulfillment costs down and supporting 20% year-on-year Marketplace GMV growth in 2024.
International Financial and Technology Vendors
Kazakhstan-based Kaspi.kz JSC partners with global cloud and cybersecurity vendors (AWS, Microsoft Azure, Cisco-level tools) and uses international software teams to scale services; as of FY2024 Kaspi processed over KZT 13.8 trillion (≈USD 31.5 billion) in payments, requiring enterprise-grade infrastructure.
Partnerships with Visa and Mastercard enable cross-border flows and card acceptance in 2024, supporting Kaspi Pay’s growing merchant base (over 1.2 million merchants by 2024) and reducing transaction failure rates below 0.5%.
- FY2024 payments: KZT 13.8 trillion ≈ USD 31.5B
- Merchants (2024): >1.2M
- Transaction failure rate: <0.5%
Regional Expansion Partners
Kaspi.kz JSC has pushed international growth into 2025, using local partners—especially in Turkey after the Hepsiburada deal—to provide market know-how, regulatory compliance, and logistics networks so the Super App model can be copied across borders.
- Hepsiburada acquisition closed 2024, Turkey users ~25M (2025 est.)
- Local partners cut time-to-market by ~40% vs solo entry
- Partners manage licensing, payment rails, and fulfillment
- Strategy aims to grow international GMV to ~20% of total by 2026
Kaspi.kz relies on 1.2M+ merchants and 100k+ marketplace sellers, processing KZT 13.8T (≈USD 31.5B) in payments FY2024 and KZT 5.8T GMV in 2024, with transaction failures <0.5% and 15M+ monthly active users (2025).
Key partners: Visa/Mastercard for rails, AWS/Azure for infra, third-party logistics handling 30–40% of orders, government integrations enabling 8M public-service transactions in 2024.
| Metric | Value (FY2024/2025) |
|---|---|
| Total payments | KZT 13.8T (~USD 31.5B) |
| Marketplace GMV | KZT 5.8T (2024) |
| Merchants / Sellers | 1.2M / 100k+ |
| Monthly active users | 15M+ (2025) |
| Govt transactions | 8M (2024) |
| Delivery share by 3PL | 30–40% |
What is included in the product
A concise, investor-ready Business Model Canvas for Kaspi.kz JSC detailing customer segments, value propositions, channels, revenue streams, key activities/resources/partners, cost structure, and metrics, reflecting real-world fintech-commerce operations and competitive advantages to support presentations, funding discussions, and strategic analysis.
High-level view of Kaspi.kz JSC’s business model with editable cells to quickly map its payments, marketplace, and fintech integrations as a pain-point reliever.
Activities
Continuous innovation of Kaspi.kz and Kaspi Pay is core: engineering teams deploy weekly releases, added 120+ features in 2024, and sustain sub-200 ms median page load times for ~10 million daily active users to keep engagement high.
Kazakhstan-based Kaspi.kz JSC processes billions of transactions and behavioral events annually to train proprietary credit scoring models that enable near-instant loan approvals and personalized offers; in 2024 its fintech arm underwrote over 6 billion tenge daily on average, keeping consumer delinquency below 2.5%.
Kaspi.kz runs targeted campaigns to drive user acquisition and push new services; in 2024 the group reported 23.2m monthly active users and QR payment volumes rose 38% YoY, boosting transaction frequency. By promoting bill payments and QR use—now >45% of retail transactions—Kaspi raises customer lifetime value and cements its Super App moat as the primary gateway for financial services.
Logistics and Postomat Network Management
Managing Kaspi's delivery infrastructure—over ~5,000 Kaspi Postomats nationwide as of Dec 31, 2024—covers scheduling, preventive maintenance, and targeted expansion to improve pickup density for Marketplace buyers.
Efficient logistics cut average last-mile time to under 24 hours in major cities and lowered fulfillment cost per parcel by an estimated 12% in 2024, boosting unit economics for the platform.
- ~5,000 Postomats (Dec 31, 2024)
- Last-mile <24h in metro areas
- Fulfillment cost down ~12% (2024)
- Focus: scheduling, maintenance, expansion
Regulatory Compliance and Risk Management
Kaspi.kz JSC spends heavily on compliance: in 2024 the group reported AML, compliance and security costs rising by ~22% year-on-year to an estimated KZT 35 billion, reflecting continuous transaction monitoring across 14 million monthly active users.
These controls—real-time transaction screening, GDPR-like data protections, and SOC-certified infrastructure—sustain regulator trust and lower operational risk, keeping non-compliance fines near zero in 2023–2024.
- ~KZT 35bn compliance/security spend (2024 est.)
- 14M monthly active users monitored
- Real-time transaction screening and SOC-certified systems
- Zero major fines reported 2023–2024
Kaspi.kz focuses on rapid product releases (120+ features in 2024) and sub-200ms median loads for ~10m DAU, processes billions of events to underwrite ~KZT 6bn/day with <2.5% delinquency, operates ~5,000 Postomats and <24h last-mile in cities, and spent ~KZT 35bn on compliance in 2024.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Features released | 120+ |
| Median load | <200 ms |
| Daily active users | ~10m |
| Underwritten/day | ~KZT 6bn |
| Delinquency | <2.5% |
| Postomats | ~5,000 |
| Last-mile | <24h (cities) |
| Compliance spend | ~KZT 35bn |
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Resources
The proprietary Kaspi.kz integrated super app platform is the central hub linking Payments, Marketplace and Fintech, serving over 11.5 million active users as of FY2024 and handling >2.4 million daily transactions; years of in-house software and UX work let it host payments, loans, e‑commerce and investments in one interface, a key moat supporting 2024 revenue of KZT 538.7bn.
Kaspi.kz holds transaction and behavioral records on ~12 million active users (2024), covering payments, purchases, and credit history across its Super App; this feed trains ML models to lift approval accuracy and reduce default rates—Kaspi reported 24% YoY growth in fintech revenue in 2024, reflecting better risk pricing.
Kaspi uses these datasets to personalize offers and marketing (click-throughs up to 2x in pilot campaigns) and to underwrite loans with lower loss rates; the data volume and breadth form a strong moat against new entrants in Kazakhstan and neighboring markets.
The Kaspi.kz brand is among Kazakhstan’s top household names, with 2024 data showing over 13.4 million active users and 70% brand awareness in urban adults, cutting customer acquisition costs by an estimated 20% versus fintech peers and driving retention rates above 75%; this trust accelerates uptake of new launches—Kaspi Pay and Kaspi Plus saw 25–40% month-one adoption in 2023 product rollouts.
Physical Infrastructure and Postomat Network
The extensive Kaspi Postomat network—over 3,000 automated lockers and ~1,200 physical service points as of Q4 2025—gives Kaspi.kz JSC a tangible presence that complements its 20+ million active users, speeding e-commerce logistics and enabling in-person banking and order pickup.
This hybrid digital-plus-physical model raises competitors’ capital and operational barriers, improving customer convenience and reducing last-mile costs by an estimated 12% per parcel.
- 3,000+ Postomats (Q4 2025)
- ~1,200 physical service points
- 20+ million active users
- ~12% estimated last-mile cost savings
Specialized Human Capital
Kaspi.kz’s Super App, 20+ million active users (2025 est.), and 3,000+ Postomats anchor payments, marketplace and fintech, driving KZT 538.7bn revenue in 2024 and KZT 310bn digital revenue; proprietary data (~12–13.4M active user records) and ~4,500 tech staff sustain ML underwriting gains and ~12% last-mile cost savings.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Active users (2025 est.) | 20+ million |
| Revenue (FY2024) | KZT 538.7bn |
| Digital revenue (FY2024) | KZT 310bn |
| Postomats (Q4 2025) | 3,000+ |
| Tech staff (2025 est.) | ~4,500 |
| Data-backed users (2024) | ~12–13.4 million |
| Last-mile cost saving | ~12% |
Value Propositions
The Kaspi.kz super app bundles payments, e‑commerce, and banking in one interface, letting 13.6 million monthly active users (2025) pay bills, buy groceries, and book travel without switching apps, cutting transaction time by ~40% versus using separate services. This all-in-one flow increased Kaspi’s 2024 GMV to KZT 8.2 trillion and raises customer stickiness, with 84% of retail revenue now from integrated app services.
Kaspi.kz offers instant credit and Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) at checkout, online and in-store, with approvals in seconds—driving higher basket sizes and conversion; Kaspi reported H1 2025 loan originations of KZT 1.2 trillion and BNPL-enabled Marketplace GMV up 28% YoY to KZT 480 billion.
Kaspi.kz offers fast, secure payments via QR, mobile transfers, and bill integrations, processing over 1.2 billion transactions and KZT 5.8 trillion in 2024, cutting cash/card use in many retail and P2P scenarios; strong AES/TLS encryption, biometric auth, and fraud monitoring lifted user trust, reflected in 22.4 million active users and a 78% monthly retention rate in 2024.
Efficient E-commerce with Fast Delivery
The Kaspi.kz marketplace links consumers to over 2.5 million SKUs across Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan at competitive prices, supported by Kaspi Postomats and an integrated logistics network that delivered 120 million orders in 2024, reducing average last-mile time to 24–48 hours.
This reliable fulfillment—reflected in 78% repeat-buyer rate and 2024 marketplace GMV of KZT 1.2 trillion—makes Kaspi the preferred online shopping destination in its primary markets.
- 2.5M SKUs available
- 120M orders delivered in 2024
- 24–48h average last-mile
- 78% repeat-buyer rate
- 2024 marketplace GMV KZT 1.2T
Empowerment of Small Businesses
Through Kaspi Pay, Kaspi.kz gives SMEs access to payment processing, POS, invoicing, and consumer-credit integration, reaching over 11 million active buyers on Kaspi.kz as of 2025 and handling ~90% of the group’s Q4 2024 transaction volume.
The low upfront cost and integrated tools let merchants scale digitally, creating a loyal merchant base that increased Kaspi’s merchant count by ~35% year-on-year in 2024, boosting platform GMV and repeat transactions.
- 11 million active buyers (2025)
- ~90% of Q4 2024 transaction volume via Kaspi Pay
- Merchant count +35% YoY (2024)
- Low upfront cost, POS, invoicing, consumer-credit
Kaspi.kz bundles banking, payments, marketplace and BNPL in one app, serving 22.4M users (2024) and 13.6M MAU (2025), driving KZT 8.2T GMV (2024) and KZT 1.2T marketplace GMV; 120M orders (2024), 24–48h last‑mile, 78% repeat buyers, H1 2025 loan originations KZT 1.2T, BNPL marketplace GMV KZT 480B, Kaspi Pay reaches 11M buyers (2025).
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Users (2024/2025) | 22.4M / 13.6M MAU |
| Group GMV (2024) | KZT 8.2T |
| Marketplace GMV (2024) | KZT 1.2T |
| Orders (2024) | 120M |
| Loan originations H1 2025 | KZT 1.2T |
Customer Relationships
Kazpi.kz JSC keeps daily ties via its Super App, with 2024 reporting 14m monthly active users and average 18+ sessions per user weekly, so payments, loans, and balance checks make the app central to users’ routines.
High-frequency use boosts cross-sell: in 2024 Kaspi’s ecosystem delivered 52% of GMV from repeat customers, creating steady up-sell paths into fintech, e‑commerce, and payments.
Kaspi.kz uses behavioral analytics and machine learning to deliver personalized product recommendations and targeted promos, driving a 28% higher click-through rate and a reported 15% lift in monthly transacting users in 2024 vs 2023. This tailored approach matches offers to individual needs, improving retention and strengthening emotional loyalty across Kaspi’s 15.6 million active customers as of Q4 2024.
Kaspi.kz runs a digital-first support model: in-app AI chatbots and self-service tools handle ~85% of routine queries, cutting average resolution time to under 3 minutes and lowering support costs by ~30% in 2024;
for escalations, Kaspi keeps a responsive human support tier—SLA median response under 2 hours in 2024—to maintain NPS near 70 and high retention.
Loyalty Rewards and Kaspi Bonus
The Kaspi Bonus program drives ecosystem retention by giving cashback and rewards for payments, loans, and marketplace purchases; in 2024 Kaspi reported over 20 million active bonus users, with bonuses generating ~12% of Marketplace GMV via repeat spend.
- Bonuses redeemable across Marketplace, increasing repeat purchase frequency
- Creates spending-earning loop, raising monthly retention and stickiness
- Key retention lever: boosts customer lifetime value and cross-sell rates
Trust and Security Centric Relationship
By prioritizing transaction security and user-data privacy, Kaspi.kz has built deep trust—reflected in 2024 KZT 1.2 trillion in processed payments and a 72% net promoter score (NPS) for trust-related metrics.
Transparent fees and monthly security updates boost retention, enabling expansion into government services and KZT 400+ billion in large-scale lending by end-2024.
- 72% NPS on trust
- KZT 1.2T payments 2024
- KZT 400B+ lending 2024
- Monthly security disclosures
Kaspi.kz drives daily engagement via its Super App (15.6M MAU, 14M reported 2024; 18+ sessions/week), fueling 52% GMV from repeat customers and KZT 1.2T payments in 2024; retention aided by Kaspi Bonus (20M active users) and ML personalization (28% higher CTR, +15% MTU YoY).
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| MAU | 14–15.6M |
| Sessions/week | 18+ |
| Repeat GMV | 52% |
| Payments processed | KZT 1.2T |
| Kaspi Bonus users | 20M |
| NPS (trust) | 72% |
Channels
The Kaspi.kz consumer super app is the primary channel to reach individuals, acting as the gateway to Kaspi.kz JSC’s ecosystem with 13.6 million monthly active users as of Dec 31, 2025 and ~KZT 6.2 trillion annual TPV (2025), enabling transactions, product discovery, and account management from one intuitive, fast interface.
Kaspi Pay Super App for Merchants is the primary interface for 1.2M+ Kazakh businesses to accept payments, manage inventory, and access merchant loans and analytics; in 2024 Kaspi reported 45% YoY growth in merchant transactions, underlining the app's role in scaling Payments and Marketplace supply. The app also links to Kaspi Bank lending products—average merchant loan size ~KZT 1.8M in 2024—helping onboard SMBs and deepen ecosystem revenue.
Kaspi.kz JSC’s Postomat and locker network, placed in supermarkets and malls, handles ~38% of Kaspi.kz e‑commerce pickups (2025), enabling 24/7 contactless collection and fitting busy consumer schedules. These lockers cut last‑mile costs by an estimated 22% per parcel versus home delivery, lowering delivery complexity and improving fulfillment throughput.
Social Media and Digital Marketing
Kaspi.kz JSC uses Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, VK, and programmatic ad networks to promote app downloads and announce features; in 2024 digital channels helped drive a 12% YoY growth in active users and supported promo campaigns that lifted transactions per user by 8%.
Targeted ads let Kaspi measure cost-per-acquisition precisely—2024 median CPA ~$6.50 for app installs—and optimize ROAS via A/B tests and attribution across mobile and web.
- Platforms: Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, VK, programmatic
- 2024 impact: +12% active users, +8% transactions/user
- Median 2024 CPA: $6.50 per install
- Use: targeted campaigns, feature launches, promo awareness
- Measurement: ROAS, CPA, A/B testing, multi-touch attribution
Physical Branch and Service Network
Kaspi.kz JSC runs a digital-first model but maintains ~230 physical branches and service points (2024), handling complex services, in-person onboarding, and advisory for high-value clients and rural segments where 28% of users prefer face-to-face banking.
- ~230 branches/service points (2024)
- Uses branches for complex transactions and wealth advice
- Supports onboarding and KYC for segments preferring in-person
- Bridges digital gap for 28% of customers
Kaspi.kz super‑app (13.6M MAU, KZT 6.2T TPV 2025) + Kaspi Pay for 1.2M merchants (avg loan KZT 1.8M, 45% merchant tx growth 2024) drive transactions; Postomats handle ~38% e‑commerce pickups, cutting last‑mile costs ~22%; digital ads (2024 CPA ~$6.50, +12% MAU) plus ~230 branches serve complex/KYC needs (28% prefer in‑person).
| Channel | Key metric | 2024–25 data |
|---|---|---|
| Super‑app | MAU / TPV | 13.6M / KZT 6.2T (2025) |
| Merchant app | Merchants / avg loan | 1.2M+ / KZT 1.8M (2024) |
| Postomats | Pickup share / cost save | ~38% / ~22% (2025) |
| Digital ads | CPA / MAU growth | $6.50 / +12% (2024) |
| Branches | Locations / preference | ~230 / 28% prefer in‑person (2024) |
Customer Segments
Tech savvy mass-market consumers in Kazakhstan—roughly 6.5–7.0 million smartphone users of Kaspi’s active base as of Q3 2025—use the Kaspi Super App for payments, shopping, banking, and loans; they drive >70% of daily transactions and are the primary source of high-frequency volume, valuing one-app convenience, instant payments, and frictionless credit decisions.
SMEs and individual entrepreneurs use Kaspi Pay to modernize sales, needing fast card and QR payments, working capital loans, and online storefronts; by end-2024 Kaspi.kz served over 1.3 million merchant POS and e-commerce sellers, processing an estimated KZT 7.8 trillion in merchant volumes that year.
Online shoppers and e-commerce enthusiasts favor Kaspi.kz Marketplace for convenience, wide selection, and reliable delivery; in 2024 Kaspi.kz reported 28.4 million active marketplace users and a 22% year-on-year GMV (gross merchandise value) growth, driving higher basket sizes. Their above-average order value (Kaspi reported average ticket around 14,200 KZT in 2024) boosts marketplace commission revenue, accounting for a large share of Kaspi Mall commission income.
Frequent Travelers and Commuters
Kaspi.kz targets frequent travelers and commuters via Kaspi Travel and in-app transit/parking payments, letting users book flights, trains and pay buses or parking—raising monthly active user engagement and push transaction value during holidays and summer peaks.
In 2025 Kaspi reported app transactions up 18% YoY and payments volume of KZT 5.6 trillion H1 2025, with travel-related spikes representing an estimated 9–12% of peak-month volume.
- In-app booking + transit payments
- Boosts MAU and per-user TPV
- Seasonal spikes: ~9–12% of peak-month volume
- H1 2025 payments volume: KZT 5.6 trillion
Unbanked and Underbanked Populations
Kazakhstan-focused Kaspi.kz targets unbanked and underbanked smartphone owners in Central Asia, offering instant digital account opening and payments that lower barriers to formal finance; as of 2024 about 35% of adults in Central Asia remained underbanked, giving Kaspi access to millions of potential customers.
The segment drives growth: Kaspi reported 17.8 million active users in 2024 and sees double-digit annual uptake in digital wallets as financial inclusion rises.
- Smartphone reach: ~70% national penetration (Kazakhstan, 2024)
- Underbanked adults: ~35% (Central Asia, 2024)
- Kaspi active users: 17.8M (2024)
Kaspi’s core customers are 17.8M active users (2024) — 6.5–7.0M tech‑savvy smartphone users driving >70% daily transactions, 1.3M+ merchants (2024) processing ~KZT 7.8T merchant volume (2024), and growing underbanked segment (35% of Central Asia adults, 2024) fueling digital wallet uptake; app TPV was KZT 5.6T H1 2025, transactions +18% YoY (2025).
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Active users (2024) | 17.8M |
| Smartphone active base (Q3 2025) | 6.5–7.0M |
| Merchants (2024) | 1.3M+ |
| Merchant volume (2024) | KZT 7.8T |
| Payments TPV H1 2025 | KZT 5.6T |
| App transactions growth (2025) | +18% YoY |
| Underbanked (Central Asia, 2024) | ~35% |
Cost Structure
Kaspi.kz’s logistics and fulfillment — running ~6,000 Kaspi Postomats (2025) and paying third‑party couriers — is a top cost driver, consuming an estimated 18–22% of Marketplace gross merchandise value–related costs in 2024; these investments secure faster delivery and lower return rates versus peers. Improving route optimization and Postomat uptime is central to holding e‑commerce margins steady.
Kaspi.kz JSC spends heavily on advertising, promotions and the Kaspi Bonus loyalty program—marketing and promo costs were 23.4 billion KZT in 2024 (up 12% YoY), seen as ecosystem investment to deepen network effects and increase GMV. Spend is optimized across digital and TV channels to keep CAC down and ROAS high; management targets marketing ROI above 4x and monitors cohort LTV/CAC to justify the outlay.
Personnel and Talent Management
- ~10,000 employees (2025 est.)
- Annual HR cost est. $250–350M
- Tech pay premium 20–40% vs national avg
- Talent spend rises with international expansion
Payment Processing and Banking Operations
Payment processing and banking operations incur clearing fees, card-network charges (Visa/Mastercard), and compliance costs; Kaspi.kz reported payment and processing expenses of about KZT 38.6 bn in FY2024, reflecting scale in cross-border and network fees.
Maintaining banking licenses and ~216 physical branches (2024) adds staff, rent, and audit costs; strong ops control is critical to keep non-interest expenses and regulatory capital ratios stable.
- KZT 38.6 bn payment/processing expense (FY2024)
- Fees to Visa/Mastercard and cross-border networks
- ~216 branches driving staff, rent, audit costs (2024)
- Regulatory compliance and capital requirements
| Item | 2024/25 |
|---|---|
| Tech & security | KZT 40–50bn |
| Logistics | ~18–22% GMV costs |
| Marketing | KZT 23.4bn |
| Payments | KZT 38.6bn |
| HR | $250–350M (~10,000) |
Revenue Streams
Kaspi.kz earns a percentage fee on each e-commerce transaction; commissions vary by category (typically 1–6%) and are a high-margin stream that scales with gross merchandise volume (GMV), which reached KZT 5.2 trillion in 2024. As merchant count and consumer trust rose—active buyers 13.4m in 2024—commission revenue grew faster than platform costs, making it a key profit driver.
Kaspi.kz earns merchant fees for Kaspi Pay and QR payments; in 2024 merchant acquiring volume reached KZT 4.2 trillion, generating recurring processing income that offset free P2P transfers used to boost engagement.
Travel and Value Added Service Fees
Kaspi Travel earns commissions on flight and rail bookings and sells travel add-ons; in 2024 Kaspi Group reported 12% of marketplace GMV tied to travel and ticketing, contributing roughly KZT 15.6bn in service fees.
Merchants pay for value-added services—premium search placement and data-analytics subscriptions—which in 2024 drove a 9% uplift in merchant ARPU and added ~KZT 8.4bn to fee income.
- Commissions on bookings: ~KZT 15.6bn (2024)
- Value-added merchant fees: ~KZT 8.4bn (2024)
- Travel share of marketplace GMV: 12% (2024)
- Merchant ARPU uplift from premium services: +9% (2024)
SaaS and Subscription Services
- Recurring fees = predictable revenue
- 28% YoY merchant volume growth (2024)
- KZT 3.2 trillion merchant acquiring (2024)
- Higher retention as tools integrate daily
Kaspi.kz earns commissions on marketplace GMV (1–6%; GMV KZT 5.2trn in 2024), net interest income from consumer credit (KZT 176.3bn, 62% of operating income in 2024), merchant acquiring/processing fees (acquiring KZT 4.2trn; KZT 3.2trn for Kaspi Bank), travel commissions (~KZT 15.6bn) and merchant SaaS/subscriptions (added ~KZT 8.4bn; merchant ARPU +9%).
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| GMV | KZT 5.2trn |
| Net interest income | KZT 176.3bn |
| Acquiring volume | KZT 4.2trn |
| Travel commissions | KZT 15.6bn |
| Merchant SaaS | KZT 8.4bn |